General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DCA349R)

Drug Combination Name
Azacitidine Bendamustine hydrochloride
Indication
Disease Entry Status REF
Anaplastic large cell lymphoma Investigative [1]
Component Drugs Azacitidine   DMTA5OE Bendamustine hydrochloride   DMFH15Z
Small molecular drug Small molecular drug
2D MOL 2D MOL
3D MOL 3D MOL is unavailable
High-throughput Screening Result Testing Cell Line: SR
Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 0.19
Bliss Independence Score: 0.46
Loewe Additivity Score: 0.49
LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 0.89

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
Indication(s) of Azacitidine
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [2]
Chronic myelomonocytic leukemia N.A. Approved [2]
Leukemia N.A. Approved [2]
Myelodysplastic syndrome 2A37 Approved [3]
Myeloproliferative neoplasm 2A20 Approved [2]
Plasma cell myeloma 2A83.1 Approved [2]
Azacitidine Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
DNA [cytosine-5]-methyltransferase (DNMT) TTHVCUP NOUNIPROTAC Inhibitor [9]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Azacitidine Interacts with 2 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytidine aminohydrolase (CDA) DEKEDRC CDD_HUMAN Metabolism [10]
Cytidine deaminase (cdd) DEYILK4 E0TLJ6_MYCHH Metabolism [11]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Azacitidine Interacts with 275 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Bcl-2-like protein 1 (BCL2L1) OTRC5K9O B2CL1_HUMAN Affects Expression [12]
Cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1) OTE4EFH8 CP1A1_HUMAN Increases Expression [13]
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) OTLLBX48 CP1A2_HUMAN Increases Expression [13]
Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) OTFE4EYE AHR_HUMAN Increases Expression [13]
Cytochrome P450 1B1 (CYP1B1) OTYXFLSD CP1B1_HUMAN Increases Expression [13]
Sulfotransferase 1C2 (SULT1C2) OT07MMZS ST1C2_HUMAN Increases Expression [5]
Phospholipid phosphatase 1 (PLPP1) OT0IIMI5 PLPP1_HUMAN Increases Expression [5]
Tectonin beta-propeller repeat-containing protein 2 (TECPR2) OT1UFECZ TCPR2_HUMAN Increases Expression [5]
TBC1 domain family member 4 (TBC1D4) OTK66C40 TBCD4_HUMAN Decreases Expression [5]
Multiple epidermal growth factor-like domains protein 6 (MEGF6) OTEUYTP1 MEGF6_HUMAN Decreases Expression [5]
Stanniocalcin-2 (STC2) OT86YP8G STC2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [5]
Integrin beta-2 (ITGB2) OTEKPEPR ITB2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [5]
Protein S100-A9 (S100A9) OTOARHCS S10A9_HUMAN Increases Expression [5]
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase C (PTPRC) OT6KOR77 PTPRC_HUMAN Increases Expression [5]
Delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase (ALAD) OTHM9GSH HEM2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [5]
Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) OTGHUA23 HGF_HUMAN Increases Expression [5]
Heat shock 70 kDa protein 6 (HSPA6) OTH4S7WB HSP76_HUMAN Increases Expression [5]
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1 (GABRB1) OT4L2SSB GBRB1_HUMAN Increases Expression [5]
Transcription factor E3 (TFE3) OTM99ZWH TFE3_HUMAN Increases Expression [5]
Pro-thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) OT02UY2V TRH_HUMAN Decreases Expression [5]
Protein S100-P (S100P) OTJCXNJG S100P_HUMAN Increases Expression [5]
Protein PML (PML) OT6SM2GD PML_HUMAN Increases Expression [5]
DNA-binding protein inhibitor ID-1 (ID1) OTKGNZN5 ID1_HUMAN Increases Expression [5]
Cyclin-dependent kinase 4 inhibitor B (CDKN2B) OTAG24N1 CDN2B_HUMAN Decreases Methylation [5]
LIM and senescent cell antigen-like-containing domain protein 1 (LIMS1) OT729S0T LIMS1_HUMAN Increases Expression [5]
E3 SUMO-protein ligase RanBP2 (RANBP2) OTFG5CVF RBP2_HUMAN Increases Expression [5]
Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1C (CDKN1C) OTASTJ3Q CDN1C_HUMAN Increases Expression [5]
Ras-related protein Rab-13 (RAB13) OTIQ484I RAB13_HUMAN Decreases Methylation [5]
Lysozyme C (LYZ) OTD7H0G6 LYSC_HUMAN Increases Expression [5]
Claudin-10 (CLDN10) OT2CVAKY CLD10_HUMAN Decreases Expression [5]
Sushi repeat-containing protein SRPX (SRPX) OT5B9LXS SRPX_HUMAN Decreases Expression [5]
Protein delta homolog 1 (DLK1) OTE1VLNB DLK1_HUMAN Decreases Methylation [5]
DNA-binding protein inhibitor ID-3 (ID3) OTUULW5Z ID3_HUMAN Increases Expression [5]
Collagen alpha-1(XIV) chain (COL14A1) OTLNJ13O COEA1_HUMAN Increases Expression [5]
Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 2 (SLC29A2) OTUAOB8T S29A2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [5]
Cytohesin-1 (CYTH1) OTYH9NRJ CYH1_HUMAN Increases Expression [5]
C3a anaphylatoxin chemotactic receptor (C3AR1) OT8J0TF8 C3AR_HUMAN Increases Expression [5]
DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3F (APOBEC3F) OT750IJM ABC3F_HUMAN Increases Expression [5]
Angiogenic factor with G patch and FHA domains 1 (AGGF1) OTA7U2T8 AGGF1_HUMAN Increases Expression [5]
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Praja-1 (PJA1) OTFKTMEI PJA1_HUMAN Increases Expression [5]
Caspase-10 (CASP10) OTE6J88E CASPA_HUMAN Increases Expression [5]
Tetraspanin-32 (TSPAN32) OTSXW7EW TSN32_HUMAN Decreases Expression [5]
Tribbles homolog 1 (TRIB1) OTPEO17G TRIB1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [5]
Lipopolysaccharide-induced tumor necrosis factor-alpha factor (LITAF) OTT5JX1F LITAF_HUMAN Decreases Expression [5]
Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 5-kinase type-1 alpha (PIP5K1A) OTVTB5R5 PI51A_HUMAN Decreases Expression [5]
Centromere protein O (CENPO) OTXAH83Y CENPO_HUMAN Increases Expression [5]
Iron-sulfur cluster assembly 1 homolog, mitochondrial (ISCA1) OTU230MC ISCA1_HUMAN Increases Expression [5]
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM8 (TRIM8) OTS6JFR0 TRIM8_HUMAN Increases Expression [5]
Uncharacterized protein C6orf62 (C6ORF62) OTGK4G35 CF062_HUMAN Increases Expression [5]
Metal transporter CNNM2 (CNNM2) OTZHO8WU CNNM2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [5]
Pantothenate kinase 3 (PANK3) OT77CFJ6 PANK3_HUMAN Decreases Expression [5]
DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3G (APOBEC3G) OT410VP5 ABC3G_HUMAN Increases Expression [5]
Neuritin (NRN1) OTWJG0SO NRN1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [5]
NTF2-related export protein 2 (NXT2) OTK82YVT NXT2_HUMAN Increases Expression [5]
THUMP domain-containing protein 1 (THUMPD1) OTKU8KWH THUM1_HUMAN Increases Expression [5]
Protein FAM8A1 (FAM8A1) OT1QVTGS FA8A1_HUMAN Increases Expression [5]
Type 2 lactosamine alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase (ST3GAL6) OTB17Q43 SIA10_HUMAN Increases Expression [5]
Methionine-R-sulfoxide reductase B2, mitochondrial (MSRB2) OTURGRA8 MSRB2_HUMAN Increases Expression [5]
Mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint protein MAD1 (MAD1L1) OTJCX8K9 MD1L1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [5]
Signal-regulatory protein beta-1 (SIRPB1) OTGHALWJ SIRB1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [6]
Syntenin-1 (SDCBP) OTS3NCC5 SDCB1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [6]
Complexin-1 (CPLX1) OT7UIGTP CPLX1_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
Nephrocystin-1 (NPHP1) OTZHCFFQ NPHP1_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
Phosphatase and actin regulator 2 (PHACTR2) OTWMX2A8 PHAR2_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
Nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 (NFATC1) OT4TMERS NFAC1_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
Acyl-CoA 6-desaturase (FADS2) OTUX531P FADS2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [6]
Metalloproteinase inhibitor 1 (TIMP1) OTOXC51H TIMP1_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
Cystatin-C (CST3) OTNZ6AO4 CYTC_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
Cystatin-S (CST4) OTXXM8EH CYTS_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
Interstitial collagenase (MMP1) OTI4I2V1 MMP1_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
Integrin beta-1 (ITGB1) OT6G1IAR ITB1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [6]
Keratin, type II cytoskeletal 8 (KRT8) OTTM4X11 K2C8_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
Neurofilament light polypeptide (NEFL) OTQESJV4 NFL_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
Protein disulfide-isomerase (P4HB) OTTYNYPF PDIA1_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
Decorin (DCN) OTWLJL7K PGS2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [6]
Profilin-1 (PFN1) OTHTGA1H PROF1_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret (RET) OTLU040A RET_HUMAN Decreases Expression [6]
Tropomyosin beta chain (TPM2) OTA1L0P8 TPM2_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
Transcription factor Sp1 (SP1) OTISPT4X SP1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [6]
Keratin, type I cytoskeletal 19 (KRT19) OTDGDQ75 K1C19_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 1 (IGFBP1) OT6UQV2K IBP1_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
Small ribosomal subunit protein uS2 (RPSA) OTJZHEGT RSSA_HUMAN Decreases Expression [6]
Glycodelin (PAEP) OTQA0NV4 PAEP_HUMAN Decreases Expression [6]
E3 SUMO-protein ligase EGR2 (EGR2) OTAVQ78J EGR2_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
Pregnancy-specific beta-1-glycoprotein 1 (PSG1) OT1U4ZZW PSG1_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
Collagen alpha-3(VI) chain (COL6A3) OTAS6R6I CO6A3_HUMAN Decreases Expression [6]
Parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHLH) OTI1JF13 PTHR_HUMAN Decreases Expression [6]
Plastin-3 (PLS3) OTYBM4PK PLST_HUMAN Decreases Expression [6]
Bifunctional methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase/cyclohydrolase, mitochondrial (MTHFD2) OT1LQSGX MTDC_HUMAN Decreases Expression [6]
Pyruvate kinase PKM (PKM) OTLHHMC2 KPYM_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
Carboxypeptidase E (CPE) OTXNTV79 CBPE_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
High mobility group protein HMG-I/HMG-Y (HMGA1) OTQUSHPX HMGA1_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
Gap junction alpha-1 protein (GJA1) OTT94MKL CXA1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [6]
Desmin (DES) OTI09KBW DESM_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
Plasma membrane calcium-transporting ATPase 1 (ATP2B1) OT5MXG9W AT2B1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [6]
Cyclin-A2 (CCNA2) OTPHHYZJ CCNA2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [6]
5'-nucleotidase (NT5E) OT7J5LT6 5NTD_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
Fibroblast growth factor 7 (FGF7) OTGK6ANL FGF7_HUMAN Decreases Expression [6]
Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 4 (IGFBP4) OT2HZRBD IBP4_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
Transcription elongation factor A protein 1 (TCEA1) OTBFO594 TCEA1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [6]
G1/S-specific cyclin-D1 (CCND1) OT8HPTKJ CCND1_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
Tenascin (TNC) OTK4FSHR TENA_HUMAN Decreases Expression [6]
V-type proton ATPase 16 kDa proteolipid subunit c (ATP6V0C) OTKPL09B VATL_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
Protein ITPRID2 (ITPRID2) OTO3JDX5 ITPI2_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
Dual specificity protein phosphatase 1 (DUSP1) OTN6BR75 DUS1_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
Interleukin-12 subunit beta (IL12B) OT0JF8A3 IL12B_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
Neurotensin/neuromedin N (NTS) OTPGDNQS NEUT_HUMAN Decreases Expression [6]
Guanylate-binding protein 2 (GBP2) OTVU4G07 GBP2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [6]
MHC class II transactivator (CIITA) OTRJNZFO C2TA_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 (CDKN1A) OTQWHCZE CDN1A_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
Exosome RNA helicase MTR4 (MTREX) OTSQY30V MTREX_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
Alpha-S1-casein (CSN1S1) OTXOW6XJ CASA1_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
Nuclear receptor-interacting protein 1 (NRIP1) OTIZOJQV NRIP1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [6]
Homeobox protein Hox-A1 (HOXA1) OTMSOJ7D HXA1_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 1 (ENTPD1) OT6E2OW6 ENTP1_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
Ephrin-A3 (EFNA3) OTJGOUMZ EFNA3_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
GPI-linked NAD(P)(+)--arginine ADP-ribosyltransferase 1 (ART1) OT7FBG5W NAR1_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
Branched-chain-amino-acid aminotransferase, cytosolic (BCAT1) OTYHXLWZ BCAT1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [6]
Microfibrillar-associated protein 2 (MFAP2) OTMHVBTV MFAP2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [6]
Laminin subunit beta-2 (LAMB2) OT71OI2Y LAMB2_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
NHP2-like protein 1 (SNU13) OTH56TIH NH2L1_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
Homeobox protein DLX-6 (DLX6) OT0FIJHY DLX6_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
Neurotrypsin (PRSS12) OT1MYL3L NETR_HUMAN Decreases Expression [6]
Elongation factor 1-alpha 1 (EEF1A1) OT00THXS EF1A1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [6]
Microtubule-associated protein 1A (MAP1A) OTHO8K43 MAP1A_HUMAN Decreases Expression [6]
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Mdm2 (MDM2) OTOVXARF MDM2_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6A2, mitochondrial (COX6A2) OTQR5SXD CX6A2_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
cAMP-responsive element modulator (CREM) OTJIJ5AL CREM_HUMAN Decreases Expression [6]
Caldesmon (CALD1) OTNJKJ6Q CALD1_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
ATP-dependent RNA helicase A (DHX9) OT5AAOQI DHX9_HUMAN Decreases Expression [6]
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 1 (PAK1) OT17LZNZ PAK1_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 5 (MAP2K5) OT6T408U MP2K5_HUMAN Decreases Expression [6]
Chitotriosidase-1 (CHIT1) OTPQR0A6 CHIT1_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
Ras and Rab interactor 1 (RIN1) OTPBROUD RIN1_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
Keratin, type I cuticular Ha2 (KRT32) OTZCGZYT K1H2_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
Semaphorin-3A (SEMA3A) OTQJSV7W SEM3A_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
Ras GTPase-activating protein 3 (RASA3) OT9C54MN RASA3_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
Mediator of DNA damage checkpoint protein 1 (MDC1) OTEUQH4J MDC1_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
Transmembrane glycoprotein NMB (GPNMB) OTB7KQKV GPNMB_HUMAN Decreases Expression [6]
Mortality factor 4-like protein 2 (MORF4L2) OT8OI3EC MO4L2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [6]
kinase isozyme 1, mitochondrial (PDK1) OTMABK9Z PDK1_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 38 (STK38) OTKMYCYR STK38_HUMAN Decreases Expression [6]
Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A activator (PTPA) OTRGFOI7 PTPA_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
Reticulocalbin-1 (RCN1) OT3JBGAG RCN1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [6]
Olfactory receptor 8B8 (OR8B8) OTCISNYV OR8B8_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
Leukotriene B4 receptor 1 (LTB4R) OT3SRH4H LT4R1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [6]
Serine/arginine-rich splicing factor 7 (SRSF7) OTRS4W4S SRSF7_HUMAN Decreases Expression [6]
Guanylate kinase (GUK1) OTLI0HRU KGUA_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
Filamin A-interacting protein 1-like (FILIP1L) OTPY8IMS FIL1L_HUMAN Decreases Expression [6]
Nucleolar MIF4G domain-containing protein 1 (NOM1) OTWZSJJC NOM1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [6]
Opioid growth factor receptor-like protein 1 (OGFRL1) OT6QGBYE OGRL1_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
Serine/threonine-protein kinase MRCK alpha (CDC42BPA) OTCPFOSA MRCKA_HUMAN Decreases Expression [6]
Extracellular sulfatase Sulf-1 (SULF1) OTJCNCO0 SULF1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [6]
N-acetyllactosaminide beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyl-transferase (GCNT2) OTRUIMC4 GNT2A_HUMAN Decreases Expression [6]
Oxidation resistance protein 1 (OXR1) OTPIDMT3 OXR1_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
Alpha-2,8-sialyltransferase 8B (ST8SIA2) OTRBBBD8 SIA8B_HUMAN Decreases Expression [6]
Type II iodothyronine deiodinase (DIO2) OTGPNSLH IOD2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [6]
G-patch domain and KOW motifs-containing protein (GPKOW) OTGS3H0M GPKOW_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 (ARHGEF2) OTBQTFRT ARHG2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [6]
Homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase (HGD) OTTKLQOO HGD_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
Secretory carrier-associated membrane protein 4 (SCAMP4) OTSCZTJ5 SCAM4_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
Protein bicaudal D homolog 1 (BICD1) OT78IYPF BICD1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [6]
Ankyrin repeat and SOCS box protein 2 (ASB2) OTF9LV7L ASB2_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
Eyes absent homolog 1 (EYA1) OTHU807A EYA1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [6]
Bcl-2-like protein 13 (BCL2L13) OT2VRFTM B2L13_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
RNA helicase Mov10l1 (MOV10L1) OTP978LK M10L1_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
Rac GTPase-activating protein 1 (RACGAP1) OTQE8IEH RGAP1_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
Ras-related protein Rab-1B (RAB1B) OTAFCUAS RAB1B_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
Semaphorin-6C (SEMA6C) OT1N59T5 SEM6C_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
Sentrin-specific protease 3 (SENP3) OTFQDOMC SENP3_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
Ribonuclease P protein subunit p21 (RPP21) OT53MDNE RPP21_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
Protocadherin-18 (PCDH18) OTTLQWRN PCD18_HUMAN Decreases Expression [6]
Protein S100-A14 (S100A14) OTVFJJ91 S10AE_HUMAN Decreases Expression [6]
Tryptase gamma (TPSG1) OTDESHKT TRYG1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [6]
Rho GTPase-activating protein 35 (ARHGAP35) OTJ8POG0 RHG35_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
Neuroligin-3 (NLGN3) OTKDEC1Q NLGN3_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
Polycystin-2-like protein 1 (PKD2L1) OT1KJDAT PK2L1_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
A disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs 1 (ADAMTS1) OTTLJH8W ATS1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [6]
Cytoplasmic phosphatidylinositol transfer protein 1 (PITPNC1) OT64TTGC PITC1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [6]
Transcription factor SOX-13 (SOX13) OTCIF6KC SOX13_HUMAN Decreases Expression [6]
Afadin- and alpha-actinin-binding protein (SSX2IP) OTEIZ7N1 ADIP_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
Transmembrane emp24 domain-containing protein 3 (TMED3) OTNOPHHC TMED3_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
Protocadherin beta-4 (PCDHB4) OTF665E0 PCDB4_HUMAN Decreases Expression [6]
Protocadherin beta-14 (PCDHB14) OTFZF1ST PCDBE_HUMAN Decreases Expression [6]
Adenylate kinase isoenzyme 5 (AK5) OTTGXLOT KAD5_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
Albumin (ALB) OTVMM513 ALBU_HUMAN Increases Expression [14]
Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) OT9GG3ZI FETA_HUMAN Increases Expression [14]
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) OTQGYY83 CP3A4_HUMAN Increases Expression [14]
Tyrosine aminotransferase (TAT) OT2CJ91O ATTY_HUMAN Increases Expression [14]
Hepatocyte nuclear factor 4-alpha (HNF4A) OTY1TOAB HNF4A_HUMAN Increases Expression [14]
CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein alpha (CEBPA) OTOM9OE4 CEBPA_HUMAN Increases Expression [14]
Hematopoietically-expressed homeobox protein HHEX (HHEX) OTLIUVYX HHEX_HUMAN Increases Expression [14]
Suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 (SOCS3) OTY183WJ SOCS3_HUMAN Affects Expression [12]
Telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) OT085VVA TERT_HUMAN Decreases Expression [15]
Aquaporin-9 (AQP9) OTLGH5ZY AQP9_HUMAN Increases Expression [16]
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-7 (GNG7) OTHS1L0E GBG7_HUMAN Affects Methylation [17]
Claudin-7 (CLDN7) OTNE0XHQ CLD7_HUMAN Decreases Expression [18]
Claudin-9 (CLDN9) OTCKI2IZ CLD9_HUMAN Increases Expression [19]
Myc proto-oncogene protein (MYC) OTPV5LUK MYC_HUMAN Decreases Expression [15]
Calcitonin (CALCA) OTZ11LHB CALC_HUMAN Decreases Methylation [20]
Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) OT4IE164 TNFA_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [21]
Estrogen receptor (ESR1) OTKLU61J ESR1_HUMAN Increases Expression [22]
Cellular tumor antigen p53 (TP53) OTIE1VH3 P53_HUMAN Affects Activity [23]
Interleukin-4 (IL4) OTOXBWAU IL4_HUMAN Affects Methylation [24]
Interleukin-6 (IL6) OTUOSCCU IL6_HUMAN Affects Methylation [24]
Tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn (FYN) OTLSLVZS FYN_HUMAN Increases Expression [25]
Cyclin-dependent kinase 1 (CDK1) OTW1SC2N CDK1_HUMAN Increases Expression [26]
L-lactate dehydrogenase B chain (LDHB) OT9B1CT3 LDHB_HUMAN Increases Expression [27]
Thyroid peroxidase (TPO) OTJJLL20 PERT_HUMAN Increases Expression [28]
Prostate-specific antigen (KLK3) OTFGSBFJ KLK3_HUMAN Increases Expression [26]
Histone H1.0 (H1-0) OTRLJK4Z H10_HUMAN Increases Expression [29]
Interleukin-6 receptor subunit alpha (IL6R) OTCQL07Z IL6RA_HUMAN Affects Expression [12]
Gamma-enolase (ENO2) OTRODL0T ENOG_HUMAN Decreases Expression [30]
Androgen receptor (AR) OTUBKAZZ ANDR_HUMAN Increases Expression [26]
Microtubule-associated protein tau (MAPT) OTMTP2Z7 TAU_HUMAN Decreases Expression [31]
Chromogranin-A (CHGA) OTXYX5JH CMGA_HUMAN Decreases Expression [30]
Cyclin-dependent kinase 4 (CDK4) OT7EP05T CDK4_HUMAN Decreases Expression [26]
Cadherin-1 (CDH1) OTFJMXPM CADH1_HUMAN Increases Expression [32]
G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B1 (CCNB1) OT19S7E5 CCNB1_HUMAN Increases Expression [30]
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (HPGD) OTYZI6JB PGDH_HUMAN Decreases Methylation [33]
Histone H2AX (H2AX) OT18UX57 H2AX_HUMAN Increases Expression [34]
Methylated-DNA--protein-cysteine methyltransferase (MGMT) OT40A9WH MGMT_HUMAN Increases Expression [35]
Thyrotropin receptor (TSHR) OT0BC8LB TSHR_HUMAN Increases Expression [28]
Hepatocyte nuclear factor 1-alpha (HNF1A) OT9DOUKL HNF1A_HUMAN Increases Expression [16]
Fibulin-1 (FBLN1) OT5MHHOP FBLN1_HUMAN Increases Expression [25]
Growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha (GADD45A) OTDRV63V GA45A_HUMAN Increases Expression [36]
Cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2) OTB5DYYZ CDK2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [26]
DNA cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1) OTM2DGTK DNMT1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [37]
G1/S-specific cyclin-D2 (CCND2) OTDULQF9 CCND2_HUMAN Affects Methylation [38]
Oxytocin receptor (OXTR) OT7WFW4U OXYR_HUMAN Decreases Expression [25]
Caspase-3 (CASP3) OTIJRBE7 CASP3_HUMAN Affects Expression [12]
Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A (CDKN2A) OTN0ZWAE CDN2A_HUMAN Decreases Methylation [39]
Melanoma-associated antigen 1 (MAGEA1) OTXAO193 MAGA1_HUMAN Decreases Methylation [39]
Melanoma-associated antigen 3 (MAGEA3) OTW3Y5M4 MAGA3_HUMAN Increases Expression [40]
Killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor 2DL1 (KIR2DL1) OTL1LBQJ KI2L1_HUMAN Increases Expression [41]
Killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor 2DL2 (KIR2DL2) OTOVUTJD KI2L2_HUMAN Increases Expression [41]
Killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor 2DL3 (KIR2DL3) OTFCN53B KI2L3_HUMAN Increases Expression [41]
Killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor 3DL1 (KIR3DL1) OTPOSXFX KI3L1_HUMAN Increases Expression [41]
Killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor 2DS4 (KIR2DS4) OT00N6UJ KI2S4_HUMAN Increases Expression [41]
Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 (FASLG) OTZARCHH TNFL6_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [21]
Stromal cell-derived factor 1 (CXCL12) OT2QX5LL SDF1_HUMAN Increases Expression [42]
Tuberin (TSC2) OT47LWI9 TSC2_HUMAN Increases Expression [43]
Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 10 (TNFSF10) OT4PXBTA TNF10_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [21]
High mobility group protein HMGI-C (HMGA2) OTBMBHHL HMGA2_HUMAN Increases Expression [25]
Homeobox protein Nkx-2.5 (NKX2-5) OTS1SAWM NKX25_HUMAN Increases Expression [44]
Death-associated protein kinase 1 (DAPK1) OTNCNUCO DAPK1_HUMAN Affects Methylation [45]
Claudin-6 (CLDN6) OTEN8ID2 CLD6_HUMAN Increases Expression [19]
Claudin-8 (CLDN8) OT7IIWXG CLD8_HUMAN Increases Expression [19]
Small ribosomal subunit protein eS6 (RPS6) OTT4D1LN RS6_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [25]
Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit alpha isoform (PPP2CA) OT83PT85 PP2AA_HUMAN Increases Expression [46]
Cyclin-A1 (CCNA1) OTX4HD45 CCNA1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [47]
Heat shock factor protein 1 (HSF1) OTYNJ4KP HSF1_HUMAN Decreases Activity [48]
Transcription factor p65 (RELA) OTUJP9CN TF65_HUMAN Affects Localization [12]
Tight junction protein ZO-1 (TJP1) OTBDCUPK ZO1_HUMAN Increases Expression [19]
Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPYD) OTWRF2NR DPYD_HUMAN Decreases Methylation [49]
BCL2/adenovirus E1B 19 kDa protein-interacting protein 3 (BNIP3) OT4SO7J4 BNIP3_HUMAN Increases Expression [50]
N-myc-interactor (NMI) OTYVG3NM NMI_HUMAN Increases Expression [25]
NAD(P) transhydrogenase, mitochondrial (NNT) OTAIOGZK NNTM_HUMAN Increases Expression [18]
Runt-related transcription factor 3 (RUNX3) OTITK1XD RUNX3_HUMAN Affects Methylation [51]
Caspase-8 (CASP8) OTA8TVI8 CASP8_HUMAN Increases Expression [52]
Cyclin-G2 (CCNG2) OTII38K2 CCNG2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [25]
Occludin (OCLN) OTSUTVWL OCLN_HUMAN Increases Expression [19]
kinase isozyme 4, mitochondrial (PDK4) OTCMHMBZ PDK4_HUMAN Decreases Methylation [53]
Dual specificity protein phosphatase 6 (DUSP6) OT4H6RKW DUS6_HUMAN Increases Expression [25]
Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase subunit M2 B (RRM2B) OTE8GBUR RIR2B_HUMAN Increases Expression [54]
Sodium/iodide cotransporter (SLC5A5) OTU7E9G7 SC5A5_HUMAN Increases Expression [55]
Krueppel-like factor 6 (KLF6) OTQY9S7F KLF6_HUMAN Increases Expression [25]
Killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor 2DL4 (KIR2DL4) OTXN18OA KI2L4_HUMAN Increases Expression [41]
Protein Niban 1 (NIBAN1) OTYOLI12 NIBA1_HUMAN Increases Expression [25]
Calcium homeostasis modulator protein 2 (CALHM2) OTWWM6HI CAHM2_HUMAN Increases Expression [18]
Homeobox protein SIX2 (SIX2) OTYOVGSC SIX2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [18]
1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-1 (PLCB1) OT9HYT7A PLCB1_HUMAN Increases Expression [56]
Sal-like protein 4 (SALL4) OTC08PR5 SALL4_HUMAN Affects Methylation [8]
Transcription factor MafB (MAFB) OTH2N3T8 MAFB_HUMAN Increases Expression [18]
Sodium/nucleoside cotransporter 1 (SLC28A1) OTXWVV9O S28A1_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [57]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⏷ Show the Full List of 275 DOT(s)
Indication(s) of Bendamustine hydrochloride
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
leukaemia 2A60-2B33 Approved [4]
Bendamustine hydrochloride Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Human Deoxyribonucleic acid (hDNA) TTUTN1I NOUNIPROTAC Modulator [4]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bendamustine hydrochloride Interacts with 1 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) DEJGDUW CP1A2_HUMAN Metabolism [59]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bendamustine hydrochloride Interacts with 13 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cellular tumor antigen p53 (TP53) OTIE1VH3 P53_HUMAN Increases Expression [58]
Poly polymerase 1 (PARP1) OT310QSG PARP1_HUMAN Increases Cleavage [58]
Beta-galactosidase (GLB1) OTB0TKAG BGAL_HUMAN Increases Expression [60]
Caspase-3 (CASP3) OTIJRBE7 CASP3_HUMAN Increases Activity [58]
Caspase-7 (CASP7) OTAPJ040 CASP7_HUMAN Increases Activity [58]
Caspase-9 (CASP9) OTD4RFFG CASP9_HUMAN Increases Activity [58]
Caspase-6 (CASP6) OTXLD3EC CASP6_HUMAN Increases Activity [58]
Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 3 (BIRC3) OT3E95KB BIRC3_HUMAN Decreases Expression [58]
Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 2 (BIRC2) OTFXFREP BIRC2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [61]
Caspase-8 (CASP8) OTA8TVI8 CASP8_HUMAN Increases Activity [58]
PRKC apoptosis WT1 regulator protein (PAWR) OTKY7W52 PAWR_HUMAN Decreases Expression [58]
Diablo IAP-binding mitochondrial protein (DIABLO) OTHJ9MCZ DBLOH_HUMAN Increases Localization [58]
Death domain-associated protein 6 (DAXX) OTX6O7PL DAXX_HUMAN Decreases Expression [58]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⏷ Show the Full List of 13 DOT(s)

Test Results of This Drug Combination in Other Disease Systems

Indication DrugCom ID Cell Line Status REF
Adenocarcinoma DCVUTEC SW-620 Investigative [1]
Adenocarcinoma DC78Q5W HCT-15 Investigative [1]
Adult acute myeloid leukemia DCM4UM5 HL-60(TB) Investigative [1]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

References

1 Recurrent recessive mutation in deoxyguanosine kinase causes idiopathic noncirrhotic portal hypertension.Hepatology. 2016 Jun;63(6):1977-86. doi: 10.1002/hep.28499. Epub 2016 Mar 31.
2 Azacitidine FDA Label
3 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 6796).
4 2008 FDA drug approvals. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2009 Feb;8(2):93-6.
5 The DNA methyltransferase inhibitors azacitidine, decitabine and zebularine exert differential effects on cancer gene expression in acute myeloid leukemia cells. Leukemia. 2009 Jun;23(6):1019-28.
6 The effect of DNA methylation inhibitor 5-Aza-2'-deoxycytidine on human endometrial stromal cells. Hum Reprod. 2010 Nov;25(11):2859-69.
7 Combination of DNA methylation inhibitor 5-azacytidine and arsenic trioxide has synergistic activity in myeloma. Eur J Haematol. 2009 Mar;82(3):176-83. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0609.2008.01189.x. Epub 2008 Dec 5.
8 Novel approach for detecting global epigenetic alterations associated with tumor cell aneuploidy. Int J Cancer. 2007 Oct 1;121(7):1487-93. doi: 10.1002/ijc.22847.
9 The DNA methyltransferase inhibitors azacitidine, decitabine and zebularine exert differential effects on cancer gene expression in acute myeloid l... Leukemia. 2009 Jun;23(6):1019-28.
10 A pilot pharmacokinetic study of oral azacitidine. Leukemia. 2008 Sep;22(9):1680-4.
11 Mycoplasma hyorhinis-encoded cytidine deaminase efficiently inactivates cytosine-based anticancer drugs. FEBS Open Bio. 2015 Aug 3;5:634-9.
12 The effect of azacitidine on interleukin-6 signaling and nuclear factor-kappaB activation and its in vitro and in vivo activity against multiple myeloma. Haematologica. 2008 Jun;93(6):860-9. doi: 10.3324/haematol.12261. Epub 2008 Apr 28.
13 Effects of histone deacetylation and DNA methylation on the constitutive and TCDD-inducible expressions of the human CYP1 family in MCF-7 and HeLa cells. Toxicol Lett. 2003 Sep 30;144(2):247-56.
14 Self-assembled 3D spheroids and hollow-fibre bioreactors improve MSC-derived hepatocyte-like cell maturation in vitro. Arch Toxicol. 2017 Apr;91(4):1815-1832.
15 Alpha anomer of 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine down-regulates hTERT mRNA expression in human leukemia HL-60 cells. Biochem Pharmacol. 2008 Feb 15;75(4):965-72. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2007.10.018. Epub 2007 Oct 22.
16 Azacytidine sensitizes acute myeloid leukemia cells to arsenic trioxide by up-regulating the arsenic transporter aquaglyceroporin 9. J Hematol Oncol. 2015 May 8;8:46. doi: 10.1186/s13045-015-0143-3.
17 Clinical significance of the reduced expression of G protein gamma 7 (GNG7) in oesophageal cancer. Br J Cancer. 2008 Jan 29;98(2):410-7. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6604124. Epub 2008 Jan 22.
18 CRISPR-based DNA methylation editing of NNT rescues the cisplatin resistance of lung cancer cells by reducing autophagy. Arch Toxicol. 2023 Feb;97(2):441-456. doi: 10.1007/s00204-022-03404-0. Epub 2022 Nov 6.
19 Prevention of murine experimental corneal trauma by epigenetic events regulating claudin 6 and claudin 9. Jpn J Ophthalmol. 2008 May-Jun;52(3):195-203. doi: 10.1007/s10384-008-0524-z. Epub 2008 Jul 27.
20 Intriguing response to azacitidine in a patient with juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia and monosomy 7. Blood. 2009 Mar 19;113(12):2867-8. doi: 10.1182/blood-2008-12-195693.
21 Sensitization by 5-azacytidine toward death receptor-induced hepatic apoptosis. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2009 Jan;328(1):107-15. doi: 10.1124/jpet.108.143560. Epub 2008 Sep 30.
22 Arsenic induces functional re-expression of estrogen receptor by demethylation of DNA in estrogen receptor-negative human breast cancer. PLoS One. 2012;7(4):e35957. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0035957. Epub 2012 Apr 27.
23 Identification of environmental chemicals that activate p53 signaling after in vitro metabolic activation. Arch Toxicol. 2022 Jul;96(7):1975-1987. doi: 10.1007/s00204-022-03291-5. Epub 2022 Apr 18.
24 Hypomethylation of interleukin-4 and -6 promoters in T cells from systemic lupus erythematosus patients. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2008 Jan;29(1):105-12. doi: 10.1111/j.1745-7254.2008.00739.x.
25 Differential regulation of the p73 cistrome by mammalian target of rapamycin reveals transcriptional programs of mesenchymal differentiation and tumorigenesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 Feb 1;108(5):2076-81. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1011936108. Epub 2011 Jan 18.
26 Chronic azacitidine treatment results in differentiating effects, sensitizes against bicalutamide in androgen-independent prostate cancer cells. Prostate. 2008 May 15;68(7):793-801. doi: 10.1002/pros.20748.
27 Lactate dehydrogenase-B is silenced by promoter methylation in a high frequency of human breast cancers. PLoS One. 2013;8(2):e57697. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0057697. Epub 2013 Feb 21.
28 The comparative effects of gene modulators on thyroid-specific genes and radioiodine uptake. Cancer Biother Radiopharm. 2007 Jun;22(3):443-9. doi: 10.1089/cbr.2006.319.A.
29 Characterisation of human histone H1x. Biol Chem. 2005 Jun;386(6):541-51. doi: 10.1515/BC.2005.064.
30 Azacytidine induces cell cycle arrest and suppression of neuroendocrine markers in carcinoids. Int J Clin Exp Med. 2010 Mar 28;3(2):95-102.
31 Pharmacologic reductions of total tau levels; implications for the role of microtubule dynamics in regulating tau expression. Mol Neurodegener. 2006 Jul 26;1:6. doi: 10.1186/1750-1326-1-6.
32 Promoter methylation as a common mechanism for inactivating E-cadherin in human salivary gland adenoid cystic carcinoma. Cancer. 2007 Jul 1;110(1):87-95. doi: 10.1002/cncr.22758.
33 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase is down-regulated in gastric cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2009 Jul 15;15(14):4572-80. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-08-2518. Epub 2009 Jul 7.
34 DNA methylation inhibitor 5-Aza-2'-deoxycytidine induces reversible genome-wide DNA damage that is distinctly influenced by DNA methyltransferases 1 and 3B. Mol Cell Biol. 2008 Jan;28(2):752-71. doi: 10.1128/MCB.01799-07. Epub 2007 Nov 8.
35 CpG methylation-dependent repression of the human O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase gene linked to chromatin structure alteration. Carcinogenesis. 2003 Aug;24(8):1337-45. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgg086. Epub 2003 May 22.
36 Methylation-mediated repression of GADD45alpha in prostate cancer and its role as a potential therapeutic target. Cancer Res. 2009 Feb 15;69(4):1527-35. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-08-3609. Epub 2009 Feb 3.
37 The antitumor effects of arsenic trioxide in mantle cell lymphoma via targeting Wnt/?catenin pathway and DNA methyltransferase-1. Oncol Rep. 2017 Nov;38(5):3114-3120. doi: 10.3892/or.2017.5945. Epub 2017 Sep 7.
38 Hypermethylation of Cyclin D2 is associated with loss of mRNA expression and tumor development in prostate cancer. J Mol Med (Berl). 2006 Nov;84(11):911-8. doi: 10.1007/s00109-006-0099-4. Epub 2006 Sep 22.
39 Hydroxycarbamide in combination with azacitidine or decitabine is antagonistic on DNA methylation inhibition. Br J Haematol. 2007 Sep;138(5):616-23. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2007.06707.x.
40 Epigenetic modulation of MAGE-A3 antigen expression in multiple myeloma following treatment with the demethylation agent 5-azacitidine and the histone deacetlyase inhibitor MGCD0103. Cytotherapy. 2011 May;13(5):618-28. doi: 10.3109/14653249.2010.529893. Epub 2010 Dec 20.
41 DNA methylation inhibition increases T cell KIR expression through effects on both promoter methylation and transcription factors. Clin Immunol. 2009 Feb;130(2):213-24. doi: 10.1016/j.clim.2008.08.009. Epub 2008 Oct 22.
42 Tamoxifen epigenetically modulates CXCL12 expression in MCF-7 breast cancer cells. Biomed Pharmacother. 2010 Jan;64(1):54-7. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2009.04.041. Epub 2009 Sep 2.
43 Aberrant expression of TSC2 gene in the newly diagnosed acute leukemia. Leuk Res. 2009 Jul;33(7):891-7. doi: 10.1016/j.leukres.2009.01.041. Epub 2009 Feb 27.
44 5-Azacytidine-treated human mesenchymal stem/progenitor cells derived from umbilical cord, cord blood and bone marrow do not generate cardiomyocytes in vitro at high frequencies. Vox Sang. 2008 Aug;95(2):137-48. doi: 10.1111/j.1423-0410.2008.01076.x. Epub 2008 Jun 28.
45 Epigenetic dysregulation of the death-associated protein kinase/p14/HDM2/p53/Apaf-1 apoptosis pathway in multiple myeloma. J Clin Pathol. 2007 Jun;60(6):664-9. doi: 10.1136/jcp.2006.038331.
46 Methylation status of CpG islands flanking a cAMP response element motif on the protein phosphatase 2Ac alpha promoter determines CREB binding and activity. J Immunol. 2009 Feb 1;182(3):1500-8. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.182.3.1500.
47 Homocysteine inhibits endothelial cell growth via DNA hypomethylation of the cyclin A gene. Blood. 2007 Nov 15;110(10):3648-55. doi: 10.1182/blood-2007-06-096701. Epub 2007 Aug 13.
48 A Gene Expression Biomarker Predicts Heat Shock Factor 1 Activation in a Gene Expression Compendium. Chem Res Toxicol. 2021 Jul 19;34(7):1721-1737. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.0c00510. Epub 2021 Jun 25.
49 Aberrant methylation of DPYD promoter, DPYD expression, and cellular sensitivity to 5-fluorouracil in cancer cells. Clin Cancer Res. 2004 Oct 15;10(20):7100-7. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-04-0337.
50 Synergism of arsenic trioxide and MG132 in Raji cells attained by targeting BNIP3, autophagy, and mitochondria with low doses of valproic acid and vincristine. Eur J Cancer. 2014 Dec;50(18):3243-61. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2014.09.012. Epub 2014 Oct 13.
51 Promoter hypermethylation of the RUNX3 gene in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Cancer Invest. 2007 Dec;25(8):685-90. doi: 10.1080/07357900701561131.
52 [5-azacytidine enhances anti-tumor efficacy of doxorubicin to neuroblastoma cell lines]. Zhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke Za Zhi. 2007 Dec;9(6):577-9.
53 Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Kinase 4 Deficiency Results in Expedited Cellular Proliferation through E2F1-Mediated Increase of Cyclins. Mol Pharmacol. 2017 Mar;91(3):189-196. doi: 10.1124/mol.116.106757. Epub 2016 Dec 21.
54 p53-inducible ribonucleotide reductase (p53R2/RRM2B) is a DNA hypomethylation-independent decitabine gene target that correlates with clinical response in myelodysplastic syndrome/acute myelogenous leukemia. Cancer Res. 2008 Nov 15;68(22):9358-66. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-08-1860.
55 Enhancement of sodium/iodide symporter expression in thyroid and breast cancer. Endocr Relat Cancer. 2006 Sep;13(3):797-826. doi: 10.1677/erc.1.01143.
56 Reduction of phosphoinositide-phospholipase C beta1 methylation predicts the responsiveness to azacitidine in high-risk MDS. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 Sep 29;106(39):16811-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0907109106. Epub 2009 Sep 10.
57 Human concentrative nucleoside transporter 1-mediated uptake of 5-azacytidine enhances DNA demethylation. Mol Cancer Ther. 2009 Jan;8(1):225-31. doi: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-08-0743.
58 Synergistic effects of chemotherapeutic drugs in lymphoma cells are associated with down-regulation of inhibitor of apoptosis proteins (IAPs), prostate-apoptosis-response-gene 4 (Par-4), death-associated protein (Daxx) and with enforced caspase activation. Biochem Pharmacol. 2003 Sep 1;66(5):711-24. doi: 10.1016/s0006-2952(03)00410-6.
59 Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profile of bendamustine and its metabolites. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2015 Jun;75(6):1143-54.
60 Chronic senescent human mesenchymal stem cells as possible contributor to the wound healing disorder after exposure to the alkylating agent sulfur mustard. Arch Toxicol. 2021 Feb;95(2):727-747. doi: 10.1007/s00204-020-02946-5. Epub 2021 Jan 25.
61 Upon drug-induced apoptosis in lymphoma cells X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis (XIAP) translocates from the cytosol to the nucleus. Leuk Lymphoma. 2004 Jul;45(7):1429-36. doi: 10.1080/1042819042000198858.