General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTPEO17G)

DOT Name Tribbles homolog 1 (TRIB1)
Synonyms TRB-1; G-protein-coupled receptor-induced gene 2 protein; GIG-2; SKIP1
Gene Name TRIB1
Related Disease
Familial hypercholesterolemia ( )
Hypercholesterolemia, familial, 1 ( )
Squamous cell carcinoma ( )
Acute leukaemia ( )
Acute megakaryoblastic leukemia ( )
Autoimmune disease ( )
Breast cancer ( )
Breast carcinoma ( )
Colorectal carcinoma ( )
Coronary atherosclerosis ( )
Coronary heart disease ( )
Epithelial recurrent erosion dystrophy ( )
Ewing sarcoma ( )
Fatty liver disease ( )
Glioma ( )
Metabolic disorder ( )
Myocardial ischemia ( )
Neoplasm ( )
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease ( )
Non-small-cell lung cancer ( )
Obesity ( )
Pancreatic cancer ( )
Prostate neoplasm ( )
Systemic lupus erythematosus ( )
Cardiovascular disease ( )
Hepatocellular carcinoma ( )
Plasma cell myeloma ( )
Advanced cancer ( )
Myocardial infarction ( )
Prostate cancer ( )
Prostate carcinoma ( )
UniProt ID
TRIB1_HUMAN
3D Structure
Download
2D Sequence (FASTA)
Download
3D Structure (PDB)
Download
PDB ID
5CEK; 5CEM; 5IGO; 5IGQ; 6DC0
Pfam ID
PF00069
Sequence
MRVGPVRSAMSGASQPRGPALLFPATRGVPAKRLLDADDAAAVAAKCPRLSECSSPPDYL
SPPGSPCSPQPPPAAPGAGGGSGSAPGPSRIADYLLLPLAEREHVSRALCIHTGRELRCK
VFPIKHYQDKIRPYIQLPSHSNITGIVEVILGETKAYVFFEKDFGDMHSYVRSRKRLREE
EAARLFKQIVSAVAHCHQSAIVLGDLKLRKFVFSTEERTQLRLESLEDTHIMKGEDDALS
DKHGCPAYVSPEILNTTGTYSGKAADVWSLGVMLYTLLVGRYPFHDSDPSALFSKIRRGQ
FCIPEHISPKARCLIRSLLRREPSERLTAPEILLHPWFESVLEPGYIDSEIGTSDQIVPE
YQEDSDISSFFC
Function
Adapter protein involved in protein degradation by interacting with COP1 ubiquitin ligase. The COP1-binding motif is masked by autoinhibitory interactions with the protein kinase domain. Serves to alter COP1 substrate specificity by directing the activity of COP1 toward CEBPA. Binds selectively the recognition sequence of CEBPA. Regulates myeloid cell differentiation by altering the expression of CEBPA in a COP1-dependent manner. Controls macrophage, eosinophil and neutrophil differentiation via the COP1-binding domain. Interacts with MAPK kinases and regulates activation of MAP kinases, but has no kinase activity.
Tissue Specificity Expressed in most human tissues with the highest levels in skeletal muscle, thyroid gland, pancreas, peripheral blood leukocytes, and bone marrow.
Reactome Pathway
NGF-stimulated transcription (R-HSA-9031628 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

31 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Familial hypercholesterolemia DISC06IX Definitive Genetic Variation [1]
Hypercholesterolemia, familial, 1 DISU411W Definitive Genetic Variation [1]
Squamous cell carcinoma DISQVIFL Definitive Altered Expression [2]
Acute leukaemia DISDQFDI Strong Altered Expression [3]
Acute megakaryoblastic leukemia DIS0JX3M Strong Genetic Variation [4]
Autoimmune disease DISORMTM Strong Biomarker [5]
Breast cancer DIS7DPX1 Strong Altered Expression [6]
Breast carcinoma DIS2UE88 Strong Altered Expression [6]
Colorectal carcinoma DIS5PYL0 Strong Altered Expression [7]
Coronary atherosclerosis DISKNDYU Strong Altered Expression [8]
Coronary heart disease DIS5OIP1 Strong Altered Expression [8]
Epithelial recurrent erosion dystrophy DIS2XPWB Strong Genetic Variation [9]
Ewing sarcoma DISQYLV3 Strong Biomarker [10]
Fatty liver disease DIS485QZ Strong Genetic Variation [11]
Glioma DIS5RPEH Strong Altered Expression [12]
Metabolic disorder DIS71G5H Strong Biomarker [5]
Myocardial ischemia DISFTVXF Strong Genetic Variation [13]
Neoplasm DISZKGEW Strong Biomarker [14]
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease DISDG1NL Strong Genetic Variation [15]
Non-small-cell lung cancer DIS5Y6R9 Strong Biomarker [16]
Obesity DIS47Y1K Strong Altered Expression [17]
Pancreatic cancer DISJC981 Strong Genetic Variation [18]
Prostate neoplasm DISHDKGQ Strong Altered Expression [19]
Systemic lupus erythematosus DISI1SZ7 Strong Biomarker [5]
Cardiovascular disease DIS2IQDX moderate Genetic Variation [20]
Hepatocellular carcinoma DIS0J828 moderate Biomarker [21]
Plasma cell myeloma DIS0DFZ0 moderate Altered Expression [22]
Advanced cancer DISAT1Z9 Limited Biomarker [6]
Myocardial infarction DIS655KI Limited Genetic Variation [23]
Prostate cancer DISF190Y Limited Biomarker [24]
Prostate carcinoma DISMJPLE Limited Biomarker [24]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 31 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
This DOT Affected the Drug Response of 2 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Mitoxantrone DMM39BF Approved Tribbles homolog 1 (TRIB1) affects the response to substance of Mitoxantrone. [62]
Afimoxifene DMFORDT Phase 2 Tribbles homolog 1 (TRIB1) decreases the response to substance of Afimoxifene. [63]
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38 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate decreases the expression of Tribbles homolog 1 (TRIB1). [25]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin increases the expression of Tribbles homolog 1 (TRIB1). [26]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Approved Tretinoin increases the expression of Tribbles homolog 1 (TRIB1). [27]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Approved Acetaminophen increases the expression of Tribbles homolog 1 (TRIB1). [28]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Approved Doxorubicin decreases the expression of Tribbles homolog 1 (TRIB1). [29]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Approved Cupric Sulfate increases the expression of Tribbles homolog 1 (TRIB1). [30]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Approved Cisplatin decreases the expression of Tribbles homolog 1 (TRIB1). [31]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Approved Estradiol decreases the expression of Tribbles homolog 1 (TRIB1). [32]
Temozolomide DMKECZD Approved Temozolomide increases the expression of Tribbles homolog 1 (TRIB1). [34]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Approved Hydrogen peroxide affects the expression of Tribbles homolog 1 (TRIB1). [35]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Approved Calcitriol increases the expression of Tribbles homolog 1 (TRIB1). [36]
Triclosan DMZUR4N Approved Triclosan decreases the expression of Tribbles homolog 1 (TRIB1). [37]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Approved Methotrexate decreases the expression of Tribbles homolog 1 (TRIB1). [38]
Phenobarbital DMXZOCG Approved Phenobarbital affects the expression of Tribbles homolog 1 (TRIB1). [39]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Approved Cannabidiol increases the expression of Tribbles homolog 1 (TRIB1). [40]
Hydroquinone DM6AVR4 Approved Hydroquinone increases the expression of Tribbles homolog 1 (TRIB1). [41]
Azathioprine DMMZSXQ Approved Azathioprine increases the expression of Tribbles homolog 1 (TRIB1). [42]
Irinotecan DMP6SC2 Approved Irinotecan increases the expression of Tribbles homolog 1 (TRIB1). [43]
Azacitidine DMTA5OE Approved Azacitidine decreases the expression of Tribbles homolog 1 (TRIB1). [44]
Melphalan DMOLNHF Approved Melphalan increases the expression of Tribbles homolog 1 (TRIB1). [45]
Urethane DM7NSI0 Phase 4 Urethane increases the expression of Tribbles homolog 1 (TRIB1). [46]
Tamibarotene DM3G74J Phase 3 Tamibarotene affects the expression of Tribbles homolog 1 (TRIB1). [47]
Rigosertib DMOSTXF Phase 3 Rigosertib increases the expression of Tribbles homolog 1 (TRIB1). [48]
Phenol DM1QSM3 Phase 2/3 Phenol increases the expression of Tribbles homolog 1 (TRIB1). [49]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene increases the expression of Tribbles homolog 1 (TRIB1). [50]
(+)-JQ1 DM1CZSJ Phase 1 (+)-JQ1 decreases the expression of Tribbles homolog 1 (TRIB1). [51]
Leflunomide DMR8ONJ Phase 1 Trial Leflunomide increases the expression of Tribbles homolog 1 (TRIB1). [52]
PMID28460551-Compound-2 DM4DOUB Patented PMID28460551-Compound-2 decreases the expression of Tribbles homolog 1 (TRIB1). [53]
Torcetrapib DMDHYM7 Discontinued in Phase 2 Torcetrapib increases the expression of Tribbles homolog 1 (TRIB1). [54]
THAPSIGARGIN DMDMQIE Preclinical THAPSIGARGIN increases the expression of Tribbles homolog 1 (TRIB1). [55]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A affects the expression of Tribbles homolog 1 (TRIB1). [56]
Trichostatin A DM9C8NX Investigative Trichostatin A decreases the expression of Tribbles homolog 1 (TRIB1). [57]
Formaldehyde DM7Q6M0 Investigative Formaldehyde increases the expression of Tribbles homolog 1 (TRIB1). [58]
Milchsaure DM462BT Investigative Milchsaure increases the expression of Tribbles homolog 1 (TRIB1). [59]
Coumestrol DM40TBU Investigative Coumestrol decreases the expression of Tribbles homolog 1 (TRIB1). [32]
chloropicrin DMSGBQA Investigative chloropicrin increases the expression of Tribbles homolog 1 (TRIB1). [60]
Deguelin DMXT7WG Investigative Deguelin decreases the expression of Tribbles homolog 1 (TRIB1). [61]
Nickel chloride DMI12Y8 Investigative Nickel chloride increases the expression of Tribbles homolog 1 (TRIB1). [49]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 38 Drug(s)
1 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Arsenic DMTL2Y1 Approved Arsenic affects the methylation of Tribbles homolog 1 (TRIB1). [33]
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References

1 Polymorphism at the TRIB1 gene modulates plasma lipid levels: insight from the Spanish familial hypercholesterolemia cohort study.Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2011 Dec;21(12):957-63. doi: 10.1016/j.numecd.2010.04.002. Epub 2010 Aug 6.
2 Negative implication of C-MYC as an amplification target in esophageal cancer.Cancer Genet Cytogenet. 2006 Feb;165(1):20-4. doi: 10.1016/j.cancergencyto.2005.07.009.
3 Myeloid leukemia factor 1 stabilizes tumor suppressor C/EBP to prevent Trib1-driven acute myeloid leukemia.Blood Adv. 2017 Sep 1;1(20):1682-1693. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2017007054. eCollection 2017 Sep 12.
4 The role of Trib1 in myeloid leukaemogenesis and differentiation.Biochem Soc Trans. 2015 Oct;43(5):1104-7. doi: 10.1042/BST20150110.
5 Trib1 Is Overexpressed in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, While It Regulates Immunoglobulin Production in Murine B Cells.Front Immunol. 2018 Mar 15;9:373. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2018.00373. eCollection 2018.
6 Bayesian Network Inference Modeling Identifies TRIB1 as a Novel Regulator of Cell-Cycle Progression and Survival in Cancer Cells.Cancer Res. 2017 Apr 1;77(7):1575-1585. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-16-0512. Epub 2017 Jan 13.
7 TRIB1 promotes colorectal cancer cell migration and invasion through activation MMP-2 via FAK/Src and ERK pathways.Oncotarget. 2017 Jul 18;8(29):47931-47942. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.18201.
8 TRIB1 and TRPS1 variants, GG and GE interactions on serum lipid levels, the risk of coronary heart disease and ischemic stroke.Sci Rep. 2019 Feb 20;9(1):2376. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-38765-7.
9 A COL17A1 Splice-Altering Mutation Is Prevalent in Inherited Recurrent Corneal Erosions. Ophthalmology. 2016 Apr;123(4):709-22. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2015.12.008. Epub 2016 Jan 16.
10 EWS-FLI1 regulates a transcriptional program in cooperation with Foxq1 in mouse Ewing sarcoma.Cancer Sci. 2018 Sep;109(9):2907-2918. doi: 10.1111/cas.13710. Epub 2018 Jul 18.
11 Role of Tribbles Pseudokinase 1 (TRIB1) in human hepatocyte metabolism.Biochim Biophys Acta. 2016 Feb;1862(2):223-32. doi: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2015.12.003. Epub 2015 Dec 3.
12 Inhibition of tribbles protein-1 attenuates radioresistance in human glioma cells.Sci Rep. 2015 Nov 2;5:15961. doi: 10.1038/srep15961.
13 TRIB1 and GCKR polymorphisms, lipid levels, and risk of ischemic heart disease in the general population.Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2011 Feb;31(2):451-7. doi: 10.1161/ATVBAHA.110.216333. Epub 2010 Nov 11.
14 Sex-related DNA methylation differences in B cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia.Biol Sex Differ. 2019 Jan 7;10(1):2. doi: 10.1186/s13293-018-0213-7.
15 TRIB1 rs17321515 and rs2954029 gene polymorphisms increase the risk of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in Chinese Han population.Lipids Health Dis. 2019 Mar 9;18(1):61. doi: 10.1186/s12944-019-1001-z.
16 Cisplatin-enriching cancer stem cells confer multidrug resistance in non-small cell lung cancer via enhancing TRIB1/HDAC activity.Cell Death Dis. 2017 Apr 13;8(4):e2746. doi: 10.1038/cddis.2016.409.
17 Control of adipose tissue inflammation through TRB1.Diabetes. 2010 Aug;59(8):1991-2000. doi: 10.2337/db09-1537. Epub 2010 Jun 3.
18 A case-control study indicates that the TRIB1 gene is associated with pancreatic cancer.Genet Mol Res. 2014 Aug 7;13(3):6142-7. doi: 10.4238/2014.August.7.30.
19 A microsatellite repeat in PCA3 long non-coding RNA is associated with prostate cancer risk and aggressiveness.Sci Rep. 2017 Dec 4;7(1):16862. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-16700-y.
20 TRIB1 is a positive regulator of hepatocyte nuclear factor 4-alpha.Sci Rep. 2017 Jul 17;7(1):5574. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-05768-1.
21 The Oncogenic Role of Tribbles 1 in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Is Mediated by a Feedback Loop Involving microRNA-23a and p53.Front Physiol. 2017 Nov 10;8:789. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2017.00789. eCollection 2017.
22 JAK1/2 pathway inhibition suppresses M2 polarization and overcomes resistance of myeloma to lenalidomide by reducing TRIB1, MUC1, CD44, CXCL12, and CXCR4 expression.Br J Haematol. 2020 Jan;188(2):283-294. doi: 10.1111/bjh.16158. Epub 2019 Aug 18.
23 Novel tricyclic glycal-based TRIB1 inducers that reprogram LDL metabolism in hepatic cells.Medchemcomm. 2018 Sep 14;9(11):1831-1842. doi: 10.1039/c8md00297e. eCollection 2018 Nov 1.
24 TRIB1 induces macrophages to M2 phenotype by inhibiting IKB-zeta in prostate cancer.Cell Signal. 2019 Jul;59:152-162. doi: 10.1016/j.cellsig.2019.03.017. Epub 2019 Mar 26.
25 Human embryonic stem cell-derived test systems for developmental neurotoxicity: a transcriptomics approach. Arch Toxicol. 2013 Jan;87(1):123-43.
26 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
27 Phenotypic characterization of retinoic acid differentiated SH-SY5Y cells by transcriptional profiling. PLoS One. 2013 May 28;8(5):e63862.
28 Multiple microRNAs function as self-protective modules in acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity in humans. Arch Toxicol. 2018 Feb;92(2):845-858.
29 Bringing in vitro analysis closer to in vivo: studying doxorubicin toxicity and associated mechanisms in 3D human microtissues with PBPK-based dose modelling. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Sep 15;294:184-192.
30 Physiological and toxicological transcriptome changes in HepG2 cells exposed to copper. Physiol Genomics. 2009 Aug 7;38(3):386-401.
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