General Information of Drug (ID: DM5SYZP)

Drug Name
Disopyramide Drug Info
Synonyms
Dicorantil; Disopiramida; Disopyramidum; Isorythm; Lispine; Ritmodan; Rythmodan; Disopyramide Free Base; Rythmodan P; D 7644; H 3292; SC 7031; Searle 703; Disopiramida [INN-Spanish]; Disopyramidum [INN-Latin]; Norpace (TN); Rythmodan (TN); Rythmodan P (TN); Rythmodan-La; SC-7031; Xi-Disopyramide; Disopyramide (JP15/USAN/INN); Disopyramide [USAN:BAN:INN:JAN]; Alpha-Diisopropylaminoethyl-alpha-phenylpyridine-2-acetamide; Gamma-Diisopropylamino-alpha-phenyl-alpha-(2-pyridyl)butyramide; Alpha-(2-(Diisopropylamino)ethyl)-alpha-phenyl-2-pyridineacetamide; Alpha-[2-[Bis(1-methylethyl)amino]ethyl]-alpha-phenyl-2-pyridine acetamide; 4-(diisopropylamino)-2-phenyl-2-pyridin-2-ylbutanamide; 4-[di(propan-2-yl)amino]-2-phenyl-2-pyridin-2-ylbutanamide
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Long QT syndrome BC65.0 Approved [1]
Ventricular arrhythmias BC71 Approved [2]
Urinary incontinence MF50.2 Withdrawn from market [2]
Therapeutic Class
Antiarrhythmic Agents
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
3114
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:4657
CAS Number
CAS 3737-09-5
TTD Drug ID
DM5SYZP
VARIDT Drug ID
DR00644
INTEDE Drug ID
DR0518
ACDINA Drug ID
D00205

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DTP
DME
DOT
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Mephenytoin DM5UGDK Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [12]
Mexiletine DMCTE9R Ventricular tachycardia BC71 Approved [3]
Fosphenytoin DMOX3LB Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [12]
LOMERIZINE DME0TC8 Migraine 8A80 Approved [13]
Tetrodotoxin DMWMPRG Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Approved [14]
Dyclonine DMU6OFP Pain MG30-MG3Z Approved [15]
Moricizine DMOMBJW Arrhythmia BC9Z Approved [16]
Ethotoin DMXWOCP Complex partial seizure 8A68.0 Approved [17]
Prilocaine DMI7DZ2 Pain MG30-MG3Z Approved [15]
Hexylcaine DMEADRK Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [17]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Dinoprostone DMTYOPD Medical abortion JA00.1Z Approved [18]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [19]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [20]
Oxaliplatin DMQNWRD Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [21]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [22]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [23]
Sorafenib DMS8IFC Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [24]
Quinine DMSWYF5 Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [25]
Dopamine DMPGUCF Acromegaly 5A60.0 Approved [26]
Propranolol DM79NTF Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [27]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Metabolized By Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [28]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [29]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [30]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [31]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [32]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [33]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [34]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [35]
Prasterone DM67VKL Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CA22 Approved [29]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [36]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Metabolized By Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Fluorouracil DMUM7HZ Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [37]
Dinoprostone DMTYOPD Medical abortion JA00.1Z Approved [38]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [39]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [40]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [41]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [42]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [34]
Oxaliplatin DMQNWRD Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [43]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [44]
Diclofenac DMPIHLS Chronic renal failure GB61.Z Approved [45]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Amiodarone DMUTEX3 Tachyarrhythmias BC71 Approved [46]
Flecainide DMSQDLE Tachyarrhythmias BC71 Approved [47]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [48]
Meloxicam DM2AR7L Arthritis FA20 Approved [49]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [50]
Crizotinib DM4F29C Non-small-cell lung cancer 2C25.Y Approved [51]
Nefazodone DM4ZS8M Major depressive disorder 6A70.3 Approved [52]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [53]
Retigabine DMGNYIH Behcet disease 4A62 Approved [54]
Luvox DMJKROX Anxiety disorder 6B00-6B0Z Approved [55]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Metoclopramide DMFA5MY Nausea MD90 Approved [56]
Quinidine DMLPICK N. A. N. A. Approved [57]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [58]
Erythromycin DM4K7GQ Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [59]
Clarithromycin DM4M1SG Acute maxillary sinusitis Approved [59]
Propranolol DM79NTF Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [60]
Amiodarone DMUTEX3 Tachyarrhythmias BC71 Approved [61]
Dofetilide DMPN1TW Sinus rhythm disorder BC9Y Approved [62]
Flecainide DMSQDLE Tachyarrhythmias BC71 Approved [59]
Cisapride DMY7PED Gastroesophageal reflux disease DA22.Z Approved [63]
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Drug(s) Affected By Acid ceramidase (ASAH1)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [6]
Beta-carotene DM0RXBT Vitamin deficiency 5B55-5B71 Approved [64]
Ofloxacin DM0VQN3 Acute gonococcal cervicitis Approved [65]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [66]
Imipramine DM2NUH3 Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [6]
Thioridazine DM35M8J Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [65]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [67]
Fluoxetine DM3PD2C Bipolar depression Approved [6]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [68]
Erythromycin DM4K7GQ Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [65]
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Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Calcipotriol DM03CP7 Psoriasis EA90 Approved [69]
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [6]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [70]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [71]
Clavulanate DM2FGRT Bacteremia 1A73 Approved [72]
Imipramine DM2NUH3 Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [6]
Thioridazine DM35M8J Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [65]
Deoxycholic acid DM3GYAL Subcutaneous fat disorder EF02 Approved [73]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [67]
Fluoxetine DM3PD2C Bipolar depression Approved [6]
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Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Tolbutamide DM02AWV Advanced cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [8]
Diazepam DM08E9O Alcohol withdrawal Approved [8]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [74]
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [75]
Ciprofloxacin XR DM2NLS9 Acute gonococcal cervicitis Approved [8]
Imipramine DM2NUH3 Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [8]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [8]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [8]
Omeprazole DM471KJ Cystic fibrosis CA25 Approved [8]
Fluphenazine DMIT8LX Psychotic disorder 6A20-6A25 Approved [8]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [10]
Vidarabine DM0N85H Hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma Approved [10]
Beta-carotene DM0RXBT Vitamin deficiency 5B55-5B71 Approved [76]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [77]
Secobarbital DM14RF5 Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [78]
Etidronic acid DM1XHYJ Bone Paget disease Approved [10]
Tiaprofenic acid DM23D7J Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [10]
Bromperidol DM24XYQ Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [10]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [79]
Deoxycholic acid DM3GYAL Subcutaneous fat disorder EF02 Approved [80]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Imipramine DM2NUH3 Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [7]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [67]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [81]
Panobinostat DM58WKG Chronic graft versus host disease Approved [82]
Chlorpromazine DMBGZI3 Acute intermittent hepatic porphyria 5C58.11 Approved [7]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Hot flushes GA30 Approved [83]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Congenital alopecia LC30 Approved [83]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [84]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [85]
Ursodeoxycholic acid DMCUT21 Cholelithiasis DC11 Approved [86]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Captopril DM458UM Chronic heart failure BD1Z Approved [87]
Diazepam DM08E9O Alcohol withdrawal Approved [8]
Dantrolene DM1D8XY Hyperthermia MG26 Approved [8]
Methimazole DM25FL8 Hyperthyroidism 5A02 Approved [8]
Imipramine DM2NUH3 Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [8]
Colchicine DM2POTE Acute gout flare FA25.0 Approved [8]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [8]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [8]
Penicillamine DM40EF6 Cystinuria 5C60.2 Approved [8]
Omeprazole DM471KJ Cystic fibrosis CA25 Approved [8]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Propranolol DM79NTF Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [88]
Atenolol DMNKG1Z Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [88]
Quinidine DMLPICK N. A. N. A. Approved [9]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [89]
Bupivacaine DM4PRFC Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [90]
Marinol DM70IK5 Anorexia nervosa cachexia 6B80 Approved [91]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [85]
Mepivacaine DMH2NMY Analgesia MB40.8 Approved [90]
Mitoxantrone DMM39BF Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [92]
Daunorubicin DMQUSBT Acute monocytic leukemia Approved [92]
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Drug(s) Affected By Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [93]
Paliperidone DM7NPJS Psychotic disorder 6A20-6A25 Approved [94]
Dopamine DMPGUCF Acromegaly 5A60.0 Approved [95]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [96]
Oxatomide DM1F42Z Hay fever CA08.00 Approved [97]
Cinacalcet DMCX0K3 Hyperparathyroidism 5A51 Approved [98]
Capsaicin DMGMF6V Back pain ME84.Z Approved [99]
Pentamidine DMHZJCG African trypanosomiasis 1F51 Approved [100]
Quinidine DMLPICK N. A. N. A. Approved [101]
Buprenorphine DMPRI8G Opioid dependence 6C43.2Z Approved [102]
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Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Voltage-gated sodium channel alpha Nav1.5 (SCN5A) TTZOVE0 SCN5A_HUMAN Blocker [3]

Drug Transporter (DTP)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Organic cation transporter 1 (SLC22A1) DTT79CX S22A1_HUMAN Substrate [4]

Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Substrate [5]
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) DEJGDUW CP1A2_HUMAN Substrate [5]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
Acid ceramidase (ASAH1) OT1DNGXL ASAH1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [6]
Alpha-1-acid glycoprotein 2 (ORM2) OTRJGZP8 A1AG2_HUMAN Protein Interaction/Cellular Processes [7]
Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) OTTRZGU7 ACE2_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [8]
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) OTZJC802 CP2D6_HUMAN Drug Response [9]
Nuclear receptor subfamily 0 group B member 2 (NR0B2) OT7UVICX NR0B2_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [6]
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2 (NR1I2) OTC5U0N5 NR1I2_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [10]
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 (KCNH2) OTZX881H KCNH2_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [11]
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 1 (KCNQ1) OT8SPJNX KCNQ1_HUMAN Drug Response [9]
Sodium channel protein type 5 subunit alpha (SCN5A) OTGYZWR6 SCN5A_HUMAN Drug Response [9]
Transmembrane protease serine 2 (TMPRSS2) OTN44YQ5 TMPS2_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [8]

References

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14 Halothane attenuates the cerebroprotective action of several Na+ and Ca2+ channel blockers via reversal of their ion channel blockade. Eur J Pharmacol. 2002 Oct 4;452(2):175-81.
15 Monoamine transporter and sodium channel mechanisms in the rapid pressor response to cocaine. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 1998 Feb;59(2):305-12.
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18 Are organic cation transporters capable of transporting prostaglandins? Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2005 Aug;372(2):125-30.
19 Cisplatin and oxaliplatin, but not carboplatin and nedaplatin, are substrates for human organic cation transporters (SLC22A1-3 and multidrug and toxin extrusion family). J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2006 Nov;319(2):879-86.
20 Pharmacologic markers and predictors of responses to imatinib therapy in patients with chronic myeloid leukemia. Leuk Lymphoma. 2008 Apr;49(4):639-42.
21 Organic cation transporters are determinants of oxaliplatin cytotoxicity. Cancer Res. 2006 Sep 1;66(17):8847-57.
22 Human intestinal transporter database: QSAR modeling and virtual profiling of drug uptake, efflux and interactions. Pharm Res. 2013 Apr;30(4):996-1007.
23 Implications of genetic polymorphisms in drug transporters for pharmacotherapy. Cancer Lett. 2006 Mar 8;234(1):4-33.
24 Upregulation of histone acetylation reverses organic anion transporter 2 repression and enhances 5-fluorouracil sensitivity in hepatocellular carcinoma
25 Comparison of type I and type II organic cation transport by organic cation transporters and organic anion-transporting polypeptides. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2001 Jul;298(1):110-5.
26 Organic cation transporters and their pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic consequences. Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2008;23(4):243-53.
27 Influx Transport of Cationic Drug at the Blood-Retinal Barrier: Impact on the Retinal Delivery of Neuroprotectants. Biol Pharm Bull. 2017;40(8):1139-1145.
28 Expression levels and activation of a PXR variant are directly related to drug resistance in osteosarcoma cell lines. Cancer. 2007 Mar 1;109(5):957-65.
29 Contribution of human hepatic cytochrome P450 isoforms to regioselective hydroxylation of steroid hormones. Xenobiotica. 1998 Jun;28(6):539-47.
30 Comprehensive evaluation of tamoxifen sequential biotransformation by the human cytochrome P450 system in vitro: prominent roles for CYP3A and CYP2D6. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2004 Sep;310(3):1062-75.
31 Isoform-specific regulation of cytochromes P450 expression by estradiol and progesterone. Drug Metab Dispos. 2013 Feb;41(2):263-9.
32 Metabolic interactions between acetaminophen (paracetamol) and two flavonoids, luteolin and quercetin, through in-vitro inhibition studies. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2017 Dec;69(12):1762-1772.
33 Potent mechanism-based inhibition of CYP3A4 by imatinib explains its liability to interact with CYP3A4 substrates. Br J Pharmacol. 2012 Apr;165(8):2787-98.
34 Effects of morin on the pharmacokinetics of etoposide in rats. Biopharm Drug Dispos. 2007 Apr;28(3):151-6.
35 The metabolism of zidovudine by human liver microsomes in vitro: formation of 3'-amino-3'-deoxythymidine. Biochem Pharmacol. 1994 Jul 19;48(2):267-76.
36 Substrates, inducers, inhibitors and structure-activity relationships of human Cytochrome P450 2C9 and implications in drug development. Curr Med Chem. 2009;16(27):3480-675.
37 Roles of cytochromes P450 1A2, 2A6, and 2C8 in 5-fluorouracil formation from tegafur, an anticancer prodrug, in human liver microsomes. Drug Metab Dispos. 2000 Dec;28(12):1457-63.
38 Effects of polyunsaturated fatty acids on prostaglandin synthesis and cyclooxygenase-mediated DNA adduct formation by heterocyclic aromatic amines in human adenocarcinoma colon cells. Mol Carcinog. 2004 Jul;40(3):180-8.
39 Endoxifen and other metabolites of tamoxifen inhibit human hydroxysteroid sulfotransferase 2A1 (hSULT2A1). Drug Metab Dispos. 2014 Nov;42(11):1843-50.
40 Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) activity and risk factors for breast cancer: a cross-sectional study. Breast Cancer Res. 2004;6(4):R352-65.
41 PharmGKB summary: pathways of acetaminophen metabolism at the therapeutic versus toxic doses. Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2015 Aug;25(8):416-26.
42 The effect of apigenin on pharmacokinetics of imatinib and its metabolite N-desmethyl imatinib in rats. Biomed Res Int. 2013;2013:789184.
43 The influence of metabolic gene polymorphisms on urinary 1-hydroxypyrene concentrations in Chinese coke oven workers. Sci Total Environ. 2007 Aug 1;381(1-3):38-46.
44 Identification of P450 enzymes involved in metabolism of verapamil in humans. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1993 Sep;348(3):332-7.
45 Metabolism and metabolic inhibition of xanthotoxol in human liver microsomes. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2016;2016:5416509.
46 Ethnic-Related Sodium Voltage-Gated Channel Subunit 5 Polymorphisms Shape the In Vitro Pharmacological Action of Amiodarone upon Na(v)1.5. Mol Pharmacol. 2021 Jun;99(6):448-459. doi: 10.1124/molpharm.120.000176. Epub 2021 Apr 6.
47 Flecainide test in Brugada syndrome: a reproducible but risky tool. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2003 Jan;26(1P2):338-41. doi: 10.1046/j.1460-9592.2003.00045.x.
48 Inhibitory effects of cannabidiol on voltage-dependent sodium currents. J Biol Chem. 2018 Oct 26;293(43):16546-16558. doi: 10.1074/jbc.RA118.004929. Epub 2018 Sep 14.
49 Regulatory effects of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on cardiac ion channels Nav1.5 and Kv11.1. Chem Biol Interact. 2021 Apr 1;338:109425. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2021.109425. Epub 2021 Feb 19.
50 Quantitative proteomic analysis of HepG2 cells treated with quercetin suggests IQGAP1 involved in quercetin-induced regulation of cell proliferation and migration. OMICS. 2009 Apr;13(2):93-103. doi: 10.1089/omi.2008.0075.
51 Multi-parameter in vitro toxicity testing of crizotinib, sunitinib, erlotinib, and nilotinib in human cardiomyocytes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2013 Oct 1;272(1):245-55.
52 Evaluation of nefazodone-induced cardiotoxicity in human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2016 Apr 1;296:42-53. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2016.01.015. Epub 2016 Jan 25.
53 Gene Expression Regulation and Pathway Analysis After Valproic Acid and Carbamazepine Exposure in a Human Embryonic Stem Cell-Based Neurodevelopmental Toxicity Assay. Toxicol Sci. 2015 Aug;146(2):311-20. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfv094. Epub 2015 May 15.
54 Modulation of the heart's electrical properties by the anticonvulsant drug retigabine. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2017 Aug 15;329:309-317. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2017.06.018. Epub 2017 Jun 20.
55 Brugada syndrome ECG provoked by the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor fluvoxamine. Europace. 2010 Feb;12(2):282-3. doi: 10.1093/europace/eup332. Epub 2009 Oct 29.
56 Comparison of the effects of metoclopramide and domperidone on HERG channels. Pharmacology. 2005 Apr;74(1):31-6. doi: 10.1159/000083234. Epub 2005 Jan 7.
57 Further insights into the effect of quinidine in short QT syndrome caused by a mutation in HERG. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2005 Jan;16(1):54-8. doi: 10.1046/j.1540-8167.2005.04470.x.
58 Automated tight seal electrophysiology for assessing the potential hERG liability of pharmaceutical compounds. Assay Drug Dev Technol. 2004 Oct;2(5):497-506. doi: 10.1089/adt.2004.2.497.
59 Refining the human iPSC-cardiomyocyte arrhythmic risk assessment model. Toxicol Sci. 2013 Dec;136(2):581-94. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kft205. Epub 2013 Sep 19.
60 Comparison of HERG channel blocking effects of various beta-blockers-- implication for clinical strategy. Br J Pharmacol. 2006 Mar;147(6):642-52. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjp.0706508.
61 Inhibitory effects of the class III antiarrhythmic drug amiodarone on cloned HERG potassium channels. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1999 Mar;359(3):212-9. doi: 10.1007/pl00005344.
62 Redox state dependency of HERGS631C channel pharmacology: relation to C-type inactivation. FEBS Lett. 2000 May 26;474(1):111-5. doi: 10.1016/s0014-5793(00)01586-6.
63 The binding site for channel blockers that rescue misprocessed human long QT syndrome type 2 ether-a-gogo-related gene (HERG) mutations. J Biol Chem. 2002 Feb 15;277(7):4989-98. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M107345200. Epub 2001 Dec 10.
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