General Information of Drug (ID: DM6XFHS)

Drug Name
SPI-1005 Drug Info
Synonyms
Ebselen [INN]; Ebselene; Ebselene [French]; Ebseleno; Ebseleno [Spanish]; Ebselenum; Ebselenum [Latin]; Harmokisane; PZ 51; PZ-51; PZ51; RP 60931; SPI-1005; SPI-3005; 2-Phenyl-1,2-benzisoselenazol-3(2H)-one; 2-Phenyl-1,2-benzisoselenazolin-3-one; 2-phenyl-1,2-benzoisoselenazol-3(2H)-one; 2-phenyl-1,2-benzoselenazol-3-one; DR 3305; DR-3305; E 3520
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Reperfusion injury ND56.Z Approved [1]
Meniere disease AB31.0 Phase 2b [2]
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) 1D6Y Investigative [3]
Therapeutic Class
Fibrinolytic Agents
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
3194
ChEBI ID
CHEMBL51085
CAS Number
CAS 60940-34-3
TTD Drug ID
DM6XFHS

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DOT
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Discontinued Drug(s)
Preclinical Drug(s)
Investigative Drug(s)
Patented Agent(s)
Drug(s) Targeting Serum albumin (ALB)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Gadobenate Dimeglumine DM4VAOG Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [8]
Sodium lauryl sulfate DMLJ634 Constipation DD91.1 Approved [9]
Oxyphenbutazone DMPZS7U Arthritis FA20 Approved [10]
Iodipamide DMXIQYS Gallbladder disease DC11.3 Approved [11]
Gadofosveset DM5V9U1 Imaging QA0B Approved [12]
Albumin Human DM5JTPU Hypoalbuminemia 5C53.2 Approved [13]
Bismuth DMTKU46 Diarrhea ME05.1 Approved [14]
EVANS BLUE DM5GT1M Abdominal aortic aneurysm BD50.4 Approved [15]
Activated recombinant FVII-albumin fusion protein DMKY9GI Hemophilia 3B10.0 Phase 2/3 [16]
Vobarilizumab DM9KNJT Rheumatoid arthritis FA20 Phase 2 [17]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Disulfiram DMCL2OK Alcohol dependence 6C40.2 Approved [3]
Isotretinoin DM4QTBN Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [18]
PX-12 DMLVHAJ Pancreatic cancer 2C10 Phase 2 [3]
Tideglusib DME4LA1 Alzheimer disease 8A20 Phase 2 [3]
Hexylcarbamoyl fluorouracil DMYNPK8 Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Withdrawn from market [3]
PMID26868298-compound-N3 DMQFUCD Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) 1D64 Preclinical [3]
GRL0617 DMX9AGF Coronavirus infection 1D92 Preclinical [19]
Isoarnebin 4 DM0B7NO Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) 1D6Y Investigative [3]
PMID32321856-compound-11a DMN39V6 Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) 1D6Y Investigative [20]
PMID32321856-compound-11b DM31QEY Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) 1D6Y Investigative [20]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [21]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [22]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [23]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [24]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Intestinal strongyloidiasis due to nematode parasite 1F6B Approved [25]
Temozolomide DMKECZD Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [26]
Mitotane DMU1GX0 Adrenocortical carcinoma 2D11.Z Approved [27]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [28]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [29]
Zalcitabine DMH7MUV Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [29]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [30]
Imipramine DM2NUH3 Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [6]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [31]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [32]
Ceftazidime DM41GRA Bacteremia 1A73 Approved [6]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [33]
Chlorpheniramine DM5URA2 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [6]
Ethacrynic acid DM60QMR Edema MG29 Approved [6]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [6]
Aspirin DM672AH Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [31]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [33]
Folic Acid DMEMBJC Colorectal carcinoma Approved [34]
Lansoprazole DMXYLQ3 Gastric ulcer DA60 Approved [7]
Mivebresib DMCPF90 Acute myeloid leukaemia 2A60 Phase 1 [35]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 N. A. N. A. Phase 1 [36]
PMID28460551-Compound-2 DM4DOUB N. A. N. A. Patented [37]
Trichostatin A DM9C8NX Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Investigative [38]
⏷ Show the Full List of 7 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Serum albumin (ALB) TTFNGC9 ALBU_HUMAN Binder [4]
COVID-19 papain-like proteinase (PL-PRO) TTNHMO8 R1AB_SARS2 (819-2763) Inhibitor [3]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 4 isoform 1, mitochondrial (COX4I1) OTU0FC24 COX41_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [5]
Heat shock factor protein 1 (HSF1) OTYNJ4KP HSF1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [6]
Phosphoethanolamine/phosphocholine phosphatase (PHOSPHO1) OT43A0JA PHOP1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [7]

References

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2 Sound Pharmaceuticals announces positive topline results from the SPI-1005 Phase 2b Meniere's Disease clinical trial. Jun 25, 2019
3 Structure of Mpro from COVID-19 virus and discovery of its inhibitors. Nature. 2020 Apr 9.
4 Transport of ebselen in plasma and its transfer to binding sites in the hepatocyte. Biochem Pharmacol. 1994 Sep 15;48(6):1137-44.
5 Altered redox mitochondrial biology in the neurodegenerative disorder fragile X-tremor/ataxia syndrome: use of antioxidants in precision medicine. Mol Med. 2016 Oct;22:548-559. doi: 10.2119/molmed.2016.00122. Epub 2016 Jun 30.
6 A Gene Expression Biomarker Predicts Heat Shock Factor 1 Activation in a Gene Expression Compendium. Chem Res Toxicol. 2021 Jul 19;34(7):1721-1737. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.0c00510. Epub 2021 Jun 25.
7 Functional involvement of PHOSPHO1 in matrix vesicle-mediated skeletal mineralization. J Bone Miner Res. 2007 Apr;22(4):617-27. doi: 10.1359/jbmr.070108.
8 Protocol design for high relaxivity contrast agents in MR imaging of the CNS. Eur Radiol. 2006 Nov;16 Suppl 7:M3-7.
9 Some properties of the interaction between 2,2'-diselenadibenzoic acid and serum albumins. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2005 Sep 1;39(1-2):263-7.
10 Effect of albumin conformation on binding of phenylbutazone and oxyphenbutazone to human serum albumin. J Pharm Sci. 1982 Feb;71(2):241-4.
11 Determining binding sites of drugs on human serum albumin using FIA-QCM. Biosens Bioelectron. 2008 Sep 15;24(1):48-54.
12 2008 FDA drug approvals. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2009 Feb;8(2):93-6.
13 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services.
14 Competitive binding of bismuth to transferrin and albumin in aqueous solution and in blood plasma. J Biol Chem. 2001 Mar 23;276(12):8829-35.
15 The ChEMBL database in 2017. Nucleic Acids Res. 2017 Jan 4;45(D1):D945-D954.
16 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01542619) A Safety and Pharmacokinetics Study of a Recombinant Fusion Protein Linking Coagulation Factor VIIa With Albumin (rVIIa-FP) in Healthy Male Volunteers. U.S. National Institutes of Health.
17 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of Ablynx.
18 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04361422) Isotretinoin in Treatment of COVID-19. U.S. National Institutes of Health.
19 Crystal structure of SARS-CoV-2 papain-like protease. Acta Pharm Sin B. 2021 Jan;11(1):237-245.
20 Structure-based Design of Antiviral Drug Candidates Targeting the SARS-CoV-2 Main Protease. Science. 2020 Apr 22;eabb4489.
21 HIF and reactive oxygen species regulate oxidative phosphorylation in cancer. Carcinogenesis. 2008 Aug;29(8):1528-37. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgn125. Epub 2008 May 29.
22 Global molecular effects of tocilizumab therapy in rheumatoid arthritis synovium. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2014 Jan;66(1):15-23.
23 Essential role of cell cycle regulatory genes p21 and p27 expression in inhibition of breast cancer cells by arsenic trioxide. Med Oncol. 2011 Dec;28(4):1225-54.
24 Human embryonic stem cell-derived test systems for developmental neurotoxicity: a transcriptomics approach. Arch Toxicol. 2013 Jan;87(1):123-43.
25 Quantitative proteomics reveals a broad-spectrum antiviral property of ivermectin, benefiting for COVID-19 treatment. J Cell Physiol. 2021 Apr;236(4):2959-2975. doi: 10.1002/jcp.30055. Epub 2020 Sep 22.
26 Acquisition of temozolomide chemoresistance in gliomas leads to remodeling of mitochondrial electron transport chain. J Biol Chem. 2010 Dec 17;285(51):39759-67. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M110.147504. Epub 2010 Sep 24.
27 Mitotane alters mitochondrial respiratory chain activity by inducing cytochrome c oxidase defect in human adrenocortical cells. Endocr Relat Cancer. 2013 May 21;20(3):371-81.
28 Erythropoietin activates SIRT1 to protect human cardiomyocytes against doxorubicin-induced mitochondrial dysfunction and toxicity. Toxicol Lett. 2017 Jun 5;275:28-38. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2017.04.018. Epub 2017 Apr 27.
29 ADReCS-Target: target profiles for aiding drug safety research and application. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D911-D917. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx899.
30 NRF2 transcriptionally activates the heat shock factor 1 promoter under oxidative stress and affects survival and migration potential of MCF7 cells. J Biol Chem. 2018 Dec 14;293(50):19303-19316. doi: 10.1074/jbc.RA118.003376. Epub 2018 Oct 11.
31 Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs inhibit the expression of cytokines and induce HSP70 in human monocytes. Cytokine. 1999 May;11(5):347-58. doi: 10.1006/cyto.1998.0437.
32 Simvastatin induces heat shock factor 1 in vascular endothelial cells. Atherosclerosis. 2006 Oct;188(2):265-73. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2005.10.045. Epub 2005 Dec 20.
33 Transcriptional and Metabolic Dissection of ATRA-Induced Granulocytic Differentiation in NB4 Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia Cells. Cells. 2020 Nov 5;9(11):2423. doi: 10.3390/cells9112423.
34 Folic acid supplementation dysregulates gene expression in lymphoblastoid cells--implications in nutrition. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2011 Sep 9;412(4):688-92. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2011.08.027. Epub 2011 Aug 16.
35 Comprehensive transcriptome profiling of BET inhibitor-treated HepG2 cells. PLoS One. 2022 Apr 29;17(4):e0266966. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0266966. eCollection 2022.
36 Air pollution and DNA methylation alterations in lung cancer: A systematic and comparative study. Oncotarget. 2017 Jan 3;8(1):1369-1391. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.13622.
37 Cell-based two-dimensional morphological assessment system to predict cancer drug-induced cardiotoxicity using human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2019 Nov 15;383:114761. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2019.114761. Epub 2019 Sep 15.
38 A trichostatin A expression signature identified by TempO-Seq targeted whole transcriptome profiling. PLoS One. 2017 May 25;12(5):e0178302. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0178302. eCollection 2017.