General Information of Drug (ID: DM9J5Q4)

Drug Name
VAL-083 Drug Info
Synonyms
VAL-083; Dianhydrogalactitol; 23261-20-3; UNII-4S465RYF7M; 1,2:5,6-DIANHYDROGALACTITOL; Dulcitoldiepoxide; 4S465RYF7M; Dianhydrogalactitol [USAN:INN]; SCHEMBL4306431; Dianhydrogalactitol (USAN/INN); CHEMBL3137322; AAFJXZWCNVJTMK-GUCUJZIJSA-N; ZINC4963497; CS-1358; DB12873; NSC-1323313; HY-16513; BC657197; D10623; W-5268; J-015059; 457899-38-6
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Recurrent glioblastoma 2A00.00 Phase 3 [1]
Recurring respiratory infection CA07-CA45 Phase 3 [2]
Acute myeloid leukaemia 2A60 Phase 1/2 [3]
Grade IV malignant glioma 2A00.0 Phase 1/2 [3]
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
15942827
CAS Number
CAS 23261-20-3
TTD Drug ID
DM9J5Q4

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DOT
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [7]
Oxaliplatin DMQNWRD Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [8]
Daunorubicin DMQUSBT Acute monocytic leukemia Approved [9]
Ifosfamide DMCT3I8 Adult central nervous system germ cell tumor Approved [10]
Cyclophosphamide DM4O2Z7 Advanced cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [11]
Carboplatin DMG281S Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [12]
Busulfan DMXYJ9C Chronic myelogenous leukaemia 2A20.0 Approved [13]
Procarbazine DMIK367 Hodgkin lymphoma 2B30 Approved [14]
Dactinomycin DM2YGNW Adult kidney Wilms tumor Approved [15]
Dacarbazine DMNPZL4 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [16]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Floxuridine DM04LR2 Colorectal cancer 2B91.Z Approved [17]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [18]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [19]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [20]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [21]
Aspirin DM672AH Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [22]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Hot flushes GA30 Approved [23]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Congenital alopecia LC30 Approved [23]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [24]
Capsaicin DMGMF6V Back pain ME84.Z Approved [25]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [18]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [26]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [27]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [28]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [29]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [30]
Acetic Acid, Glacial DM4SJ5Y infection in the ear canal AA0Y Approved [31]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [32]
Marinol DM70IK5 Anorexia nervosa cachexia 6B80 Approved [33]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Hot flushes GA30 Approved [23]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [34]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [35]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [36]
Gefitinib DM15F0X Colon adenocarcinoma Approved [37]
Talazoparib DM1KS78 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [38]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [39]
Etretinate DM2CZFA Keratosis ED56 Approved [40]
Prednisone DM2HG4X Acute asthma CA23 Approved [41]
Ciprofloxacin XR DM2NLS9 Acute gonococcal cervicitis Approved [42]
Colchicine DM2POTE Acute gout flare FA25.0 Approved [43]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [44]
Paromomycin DM1AGXN Amoebiasis 1A36 Approved [45]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [46]
Etretinate DM2CZFA Keratosis ED56 Approved [40]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [47]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [48]
Remdesivir DMBFZ6L Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) 1D6Y Approved [49]
Acetic Acid, Glacial DM4SJ5Y infection in the ear canal AA0Y Approved [31]
Rifampicin DM5DSFZ Non-insulin dependent diabetes 5A11 Approved [50]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [51]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Human Deoxyribonucleic acid (hDNA) TTUTN1I NOUNIPROTAC Modulator [4]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 (CDKN1A) OTQWHCZE CDN1A_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [5]
M-phase inducer phosphatase 3 (CDC25C) OTPQI71S MPIP3_HUMAN Post-Translational Modifications [5]
Serine-protein kinase ATM (ATM) OTQVOHLT ATM_HUMAN Post-Translational Modifications [5]
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Chk2 (CHEK2) OT8ZPCNS CHK2_HUMAN Post-Translational Modifications [5]
Vascular endothelial growth factor A, long form OTIM9MZ3 VEGFA_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [6]

References

1 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA)
2 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA)
3 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01478178) Safety Study of VAL-083 in Patients With Recurrent Malignant Glioma. U.S. National Institutes of Health.
4 Effect of 1,2:5,6-dianhydrogalactitol and 1,2:5,6-dianhydro-3,4-diacetylgalactitol on DNA synthesis in the cells of melanoma B16, bone marrow, small intestine epithelium, spleen and liver of mice. Biull Eksp Biol Med. 1984 Sep;98(9):301-3.
5 1,2:5,6-dianhydrogalactitol inhibits human glioma cell growth in vivo and in vitro by arresting the cell cycle at G(2)/M phase. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2017 Apr;38(4):561-570. doi: 10.1038/aps.2016.154. Epub 2017 Feb 20.
6 Dianhydrogalactitol, a potential multitarget agent, inhibits glioblastoma migration, invasion, and angiogenesis. Biomed Pharmacother. 2017 Jul;91:1065-1074. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2017.05.025. Epub 2017 May 15.
7 Cisplatin and DNA repair in cancer chemotherapy.Trends Biochem Sci.1995 Oct;20(10):435-9.
8 Structures of oxaliplatin-oligonucleotide adducts from DNA.J Mass Spectrom.2012 Oct;47(10):1282-93.
9 31P NMR spectra of ethidium, quinacrine, and daunomycin complexes with poly(adenylic acid).poly(uridylic acid) RNA duplex and calf thymus DNA. Biochemistry. 1989 Apr 4;28(7):2804-12.
10 Pharmacokinetics and metabolism of ifosfamide in relation to DNA damage assessed by the COMET assay in children with cancer. Br J Cancer. 2005 May 9;92(9):1626-35.
11 O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase activity and sensitivity to cyclophosphamide and cisplatin in human lung tumor xenografts. Int J Cancer. 1998 Sep 11;77(6):919-22.
12 Inhibition of carboplatin-induced DNA interstrand cross-link repair by gemcitabine in patients receiving these drugs for platinum-resistant ovarian cancer.Clin Cancer Res.2010 Oct 1;16(19):4899-905.
13 DNA intrastrand cross-link at the 5'-GA-3' sequence formed by busulfan and its role in the cytotoxic effect. Cancer Sci. 2004 May;95(5):454-8.
14 Brca2/Xrcc2 dependent HR, but not NHEJ, is required for protection against O(6)-methylguanine triggered apoptosis, DSBs and chromosomal aberrations... DNA Repair (Amst). 2009 Jan 1;8(1):72-86.
15 Structural studies of atom-specific anticancer drugs acting on DNA. Pharmacol Ther. 1999 Sep;83(3):181-215.
16 Predicting the myelotoxicity of chemotherapy: the use of pretreatment O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase determination in peripheral blood mono... Melanoma Res. 2011 Dec;21(6):502-8.
17 Checkpoint signaling, base excision repair, and PARP promote survival of colon cancer cells treated with 5-fluorodeoxyuridine but not 5-fluorouracil. PLoS One. 2011;6(12):e28862. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0028862. Epub 2011 Dec 15.
18 Cannabidiol-induced transcriptomic changes and cellular senescence in human Sertoli cells. Toxicol Sci. 2023 Feb 17;191(2):227-238. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfac131.
19 Direct activation of ATM by resveratrol under oxidizing conditions. PLoS One. 2014 Jun 16;9(6):e97969. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0097969. eCollection 2014.
20 Long-term exposure to zidovudine delays cell cycle progression, induces apoptosis, and decreases telomerase activity in human hepatocytes. Toxicol Sci. 2009 Sep;111(1):120-30. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfp136. Epub 2009 Jun 18.
21 Chronic occupational exposure to arsenic induces carcinogenic gene signaling networks and neoplastic transformation in human lung epithelial cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2012 Jun 1;261(2):204-16.
22 Lunasin, a novel seed peptide, sensitizes human breast cancer MDA-MB-231 cells to aspirin-arrested cell cycle and induced apoptosis. Chem Biol Interact. 2010 Jul 30;186(2):127-34. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2010.04.027. Epub 2010 May 21.
23 Effects of 1alpha,25 dihydroxyvitamin D3 and testosterone on miRNA and mRNA expression in LNCaP cells. Mol Cancer. 2011 May 18;10:58.
24 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
25 Triggering of transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1 (TRPV1) by capsaicin induces Fas/CD95-mediated apoptosis of urothelial cancer cells in an ATM-dependent manner. Carcinogenesis. 2009 Aug;30(8):1320-9. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgp138. Epub 2009 Jun 5.
26 Microarray analysis of H2O2-, HNE-, or tBH-treated ARPE-19 cells. Free Radic Biol Med. 2002 Nov 15;33(10):1419-32.
27 Functional gene expression profile underlying methotrexate-induced senescence in human colon cancer cells. Tumour Biol. 2011 Oct;32(5):965-76.
28 Comparison of phenotypic and transcriptomic effects of false-positive genotoxins, true genotoxins and non-genotoxins using HepG2 cells. Mutagenesis. 2011 Sep;26(5):593-604.
29 Effects of ciglitazone and troglitazone on the proliferation of human stomach cancer cells. World J Gastroenterol. 2009 Jan 21;15(3):310-20.
30 Transcriptional and Metabolic Dissection of ATRA-Induced Granulocytic Differentiation in NB4 Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia Cells. Cells. 2020 Nov 5;9(11):2423. doi: 10.3390/cells9112423.
31 Motexafin gadolinium and zinc induce oxidative stress responses and apoptosis in B-cell lymphoma lines. Cancer Res. 2005 Dec 15;65(24):11676-88.
32 Arsenic trioxide-mediated growth inhibition in MC/CAR myeloma cells via cell cycle arrest in association with induction of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor, p21, and apoptosis. Cancer Res. 2000 Jun 1;60(11):3065-71.
33 Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol inhibits cell cycle progression in human breast cancer cells through Cdc2 regulation. Cancer Res. 2006 Jul 1;66(13):6615-21. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-05-4566.
34 Zidovudine induces S-phase arrest and cell cycle gene expression changes in human cells. Mutagenesis. 2005 Mar;20(2):139-46. doi: 10.1093/mutage/gei019. Epub 2005 Mar 22.
35 Cannabidiol Activates Neuronal Precursor Genes in Human Gingival Mesenchymal Stromal Cells. J Cell Biochem. 2017 Jun;118(6):1531-1546. doi: 10.1002/jcb.25815. Epub 2016 Dec 29.
36 Gene expression profiles with activation of the estrogen receptor alpha-selective estrogen receptor modulator complex in breast cancer cells expressing wild-type estrogen receptor. Cancer Res. 2002 Aug 1;62(15):4419-26.
37 Leptomycin B reduces primary and acquired resistance of gefitinib in lung cancer cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2017 Nov 15;335:16-27. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2017.09.017. Epub 2017 Sep 21.
38 BMN 673 (talazoparib): A potent PARP inhibitor for triple negative breast cancer with different genetic profile. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2019 May;33(5):e22286. doi: 10.1002/jbt.22286. Epub 2019 Jan 23.
39 Gene expression after treatment with hydrogen peroxide, menadione, or t-butyl hydroperoxide in breast cancer cells. Cancer Res. 2002 Nov 1;62(21):6246-54.
40 Bexarotene activates the p53/p73 pathway in human cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. Br J Dermatol. 2009 Mar;160(3):519-26. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2008.08931.x. Epub 2008 Nov 25.
41 Glucocorticoids induce G1 arrest of lymphoblastic cells through retinoblastoma protein Rb1 dephosphorylation in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia in vivo. Cancer Biol Ther. 2004 May;3(5):470-6. doi: 10.4161/cbt.3.5.838. Epub 2004 May 9.
42 Ciprofloxacin mediated cell growth inhibition, S/G2-M cell cycle arrest, and apoptosis in a human transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder cell line. Clin Cancer Res. 2000 Mar;6(3):891-900.
43 Utilization of CDKN1A/p21 gene for class discrimination of DNA damage-induced clastogenicity. Toxicology. 2014 Jan 6;315:8-16. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2013.10.009. Epub 2013 Nov 6.
44 Cannabidiol Induces Cell Cycle Arrest and Cell Apoptosis in Human Gastric Cancer SGC-7901 Cells. Biomolecules. 2019 Jul 25;9(8):302. doi: 10.3390/biom9080302.
45 Correction of ATM gene function by aminoglycoside-induced read-through of premature termination codons. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Nov 2;101(44):15676-81. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0405155101. Epub 2004 Oct 21.
46 Pro-oxidant induced DNA damage in human lymphoblastoid cells: homeostatic mechanisms of genotoxic tolerance. Toxicol Sci. 2012 Aug;128(2):387-97. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfs152. Epub 2012 Apr 26.
47 Multifaceted preventive effects of single agent quercetin on a human prostate adenocarcinoma cell line (PC-3): implications for nutritional transcriptomics and multi-target therapy. Med Oncol. 2011 Dec;28(4):1395-404. doi: 10.1007/s12032-010-9603-3. Epub 2010 Jul 2.
48 Phenotypic characterization of retinoic acid differentiated SH-SY5Y cells by transcriptional profiling. PLoS One. 2013 May 28;8(5):e63862.
49 An in vitro study on anti-carcinogenic effect of remdesivir in human ovarian cancer cells via generation of reactive oxygen species. Hum Exp Toxicol. 2022 Jan-Dec;41:9603271221089257. doi: 10.1177/09603271221089257.
50 Integrated analysis of rifampicin-induced microRNA and gene expression changes in human hepatocytes. Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2014;29(4):333-40.
51 Arsenic trioxide induces apoptosis in NB-4, an acute promyelocytic leukemia cell line, through up-regulation of p73 via suppression of nuclear factor kappa B-mediated inhibition of p73 transcription and prevention of NF-kappaB-mediated induction of XIAP, cIAP2, BCL-XL and survivin. Med Oncol. 2010 Sep;27(3):833-42. doi: 10.1007/s12032-009-9294-9. Epub 2009 Sep 10.