General Information of Drug (ID: DMW1TV2)

Drug Name
Rifaximin Drug Info
Synonyms RCIFAX; Rifaximin (bioadhesive/ gastrointestinal extended release); Rifaximin (bioadhesive/ gastrointestinal extended release), Salix Pharmaceuticals
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Approved [1]
Diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome DD91.01 Approved [2]
Hepatic encephalopathy DB99.5 Approved [2]
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
6436173
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:75246
CAS Number
CAS 80621-81-4
TTD Drug ID
DMW1TV2
VARIDT Drug ID
DR00073
INTEDE Drug ID
DR1422
ACDINA Drug ID
D00593

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTP
DME
DOT
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Drug(s) Transported By P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Amoxicillin DMUYNEI Acute otitis media AB00 Approved [7]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [8]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [9]
Folic Acid DMEMBJC Colorectal carcinoma Approved [10]
Fluorouracil DMUM7HZ Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [9]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [9]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [11]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [9]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [12]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [13]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Metabolized By Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [14]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [15]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [16]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [17]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [18]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [19]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [20]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [21]
Prasterone DM67VKL Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CA22 Approved [15]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [22]
Eplerenone DMF0NQR Heart failure BD10-BD13 Approved [23]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [24]
Isotretinoin DM4QTBN Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [25]
Voriconazole DMAOL2S Aspergillosis 1F20 Approved [26]
Proguanil DMBL79I Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [27]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Intestinal strongyloidiasis due to nematode parasite 1F6B Approved [27]
Loratadine DMF3AN7 Allergy 4A80-4A85 Approved [28]
Nelfinavir mesylate DMFX6G8 N. A. N. A. Approved [29]
Capsaicin DMGMF6V Back pain ME84.Z Approved [30]
Axitinib DMGVH6N Renal cell carcinoma 2C90 Approved [31]
⏷ Show the Full List of 20 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Flupentixol DM0DJ9O Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [32]
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [33]
Crizotinib DM4F29C Non-small-cell lung cancer 2C25.Y Approved [34]
Lamotrigine DM8SXYG Bipolar disorder 6A60 Approved [35]
Cepharanthine DM9Y5JB N. A. N. A. Approved [36]
Itraconazole DMCR1MV Aspergillosis 1F20 Approved [37]
Clozapine DMFC71L Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [38]
Midostaurin DMI6E0R Acute myeloid leukaemia 2A60 Approved [39]
Trifluoperazine DMKBYWI Anxiety Approved [40]
Olanzapine DMPFN6Y Bipolar depression Approved [38]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [41]
Vidarabine DM0N85H Hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma Approved [41]
Beta-carotene DM0RXBT Vitamin deficiency 5B55-5B71 Approved [42]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [43]
Secobarbital DM14RF5 Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [44]
Etidronic acid DM1XHYJ Bone Paget disease Approved [41]
Tiaprofenic acid DM23D7J Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [41]
Bromperidol DM24XYQ Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [41]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [45]
Deoxycholic acid DM3GYAL Subcutaneous fat disorder EF02 Approved [46]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Transporter (DTP)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID MOA REF
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) DTUGYRD MDR1_HUMAN Substrate [3]

Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) Main DME DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Substrate [4]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1 (ABCB1) OTEJROBO MDR1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [5]
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) OTQGYY83 CP3A4_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [5]
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2 (NR1I2) OTC5U0N5 NR1I2_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [6]

References

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2 Rifaximin FDA Label
3 Advantageous Solubility-Permeability Interplay When Using Amorphous Solid Dispersion (ASD) Formulation for the BCS Class IV P-gp Substrate Rifaximin: Simultaneous Increase of Both the Solubility and the Permeability. AAPS J. 2017 May;19(3):806-813.
4 Probable interaction between warfarin and rifaximin in a patient treated for small intestine bacterial overgrowth. Ann Pharmacother. 2011 May;45(5):e25.
5 Solomonsterols A and B from Theonella swinhoeiThe first example of C-24 and C-23 sulfated sterols from a marine source endowed with a PXR agonistic activity. J Med Chem. 2011 Jan 13;54(1):401-5.
6 Total synthesis and pharmacological characterization of solomonsterol A, a potent marine pregnane-X-receptor agonist endowed with anti-inflammatory activity. J Med Chem. 2011 Jul 14;54(13):4590-9. doi: 10.1021/jm200241s. Epub 2011 Jun 3.
7 Human intestinal transporter database: QSAR modeling and virtual profiling of drug uptake, efflux and interactions. Pharm Res. 2013 Apr;30(4):996-1007.
8 MDR1 (ABCB1) G1199A (Ser400Asn) polymorphism alters transepithelial permeability and sensitivity to anticancer agents. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2009 Jun;64(1):183-8.
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10 Folate transporter expression decreases in the human placenta throughout pregnancy and in pre-eclampsia. Pregnancy Hypertens. 2012 Apr;2(2):123-31.
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12 Antiestrogens and steroid hormones: substrates of the human P-glycoprotein. Biochem Pharmacol. 1994 Jul 19;48(2):287-92.
13 Association of genetic polymorphisms in the influx transporter SLCO1B3 and the efflux transporter ABCB1 with imatinib pharmacokinetics in patients with chronic myeloid leukemia. Ther Drug Monit. 2011 Apr;33(2):244-50.
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15 Contribution of human hepatic cytochrome P450 isoforms to regioselective hydroxylation of steroid hormones. Xenobiotica. 1998 Jun;28(6):539-47.
16 Comprehensive evaluation of tamoxifen sequential biotransformation by the human cytochrome P450 system in vitro: prominent roles for CYP3A and CYP2D6. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2004 Sep;310(3):1062-75.
17 Isoform-specific regulation of cytochromes P450 expression by estradiol and progesterone. Drug Metab Dispos. 2013 Feb;41(2):263-9.
18 Metabolic interactions between acetaminophen (paracetamol) and two flavonoids, luteolin and quercetin, through in-vitro inhibition studies. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2017 Dec;69(12):1762-1772.
19 Potent mechanism-based inhibition of CYP3A4 by imatinib explains its liability to interact with CYP3A4 substrates. Br J Pharmacol. 2012 Apr;165(8):2787-98.
20 Effects of morin on the pharmacokinetics of etoposide in rats. Biopharm Drug Dispos. 2007 Apr;28(3):151-6.
21 The metabolism of zidovudine by human liver microsomes in vitro: formation of 3'-amino-3'-deoxythymidine. Biochem Pharmacol. 1994 Jul 19;48(2):267-76.
22 Substrates, inducers, inhibitors and structure-activity relationships of human Cytochrome P450 2C9 and implications in drug development. Curr Med Chem. 2009;16(27):3480-675.
23 The relative role of CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 in eplerenone metabolism. Toxicol Lett. 2019 Oct 15;315:9-13.
24 Characterization of the structural determinants required for potent mechanism-based inhibition of human cytochrome P450 1A1 by cannabidiol. Chem Biol Interact. 2014 May 25;215:62-8.
25 Retinoids activate the RXR/SXR-mediated pathway and induce the endogenous CYP3A4 activity in Huh7 human hepatoma cells. Toxicol Sci. 2006 Jul;92(1):51-60.
26 The novel azole R126638 is a selective inhibitor of ergosterol synthesis in Candida albicans, Trichophyton spp., and Microsporum canis. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2004 Sep;48(9):3272-8.
27 Application of higher throughput screening (HTS) inhibition assays to evaluate the interaction of antiparasitic drugs with cytochrome P450s. Drug Metab Dispos. 2001 Jan;29(1):30-5.
28 Cetirizine and loratadine-based antihistamines with 5-lipoxygenase inhibitory activity. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2004 Nov 15;14(22):5591-4.
29 Mechanism-based inactivation of CYP3A by HIV protease inhibitors. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2005 Feb;312(2):583-91.
30 Studies of the toxicological potential of capsinoids, XIII: inhibitory effects of capsaicin and capsinoids on cytochrome P450 3A4 in human liver microsomes. Int J Toxicol. 2010 Mar;29(2 Suppl):22S-6S.
31 Investigation of the effects of axitinib on the pharmacokinetics of loperamide and its main metabolite N-demethylated loperamide in rats by UPLC-MS/MS. Chem Biol Interact. 2019 Sep 1;310:108744. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2019.108744. Epub 2019 Jul 9.
32 Characteristics of P388/VMDRC.04, a simple, sensitive model for studying P-glycoprotein antagonists. Cancer Res. 1994 Feb 1;54(3):730-7.
33 Michaelis-Menten kinetic analysis of drugs of abuse to estimate their affinity to human P-glycoprotein. Toxicol Lett. 2013 Feb 27;217(2):137-42. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2012.12.012. Epub 2012 Dec 27.
34 Editor's Highlight: PlacentalDisposition and Effects of Crizotinib: An Ex Vivo Study in the Isolated Dual-Side Perfused Human Cotyledon. Toxicol Sci. 2017 Jun 1;157(2):500-509. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfx063.
35 Functional evaluation of polymorphisms in the human ABCB1 gene and the impact on clinical responses of antiepileptic drugs. Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2008 May;18(5):390-402. doi: 10.1097/FPC.0b013e3282f85e36.
36 Cepharanthine potently enhances the sensitivity of anticancer agents in K562 cells. Cancer Sci. 2005 Jun;96(6):372-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1349-7006.2005.00057.x.
37 Clinical pharmacokinetic monitoring of itraconazole is warranted in only a subset of patients. Ther Drug Monit. 2005 Jun;27(3):322-33. doi: 10.1097/01.ftd.0000150135.22645.ea.
38 Evaluation of antipsychotic drugs as inhibitors of multidrug resistance transporter P-glycoprotein. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2006 Sep;187(4):415-23. doi: 10.1007/s00213-006-0437-9. Epub 2006 Jun 30.
39 Actions of the selective protein kinase C inhibitor PKC412 on B-chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells in vitro. Haematologica. 2002 Feb;87(2):167-76.
40 Characterization of the ATPase activity of the Mr 170,000 to 180,000 membrane glycoprotein (P-glycoprotein) associated with multidrug resistance in K562/ADM cells. Cancer Res. 1988 Sep 1;48(17):4926-32.
41 Screening of a chemical library reveals novel PXR-activating pharmacologic compounds. Toxicol Lett. 2015 Jan 5;232(1):193-202. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2014.10.009. Epub 2014 Oct 16.
42 Induction of PXR-mediated metabolism by beta-carotene. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2005 May 30;1740(2):162-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2004.11.013. Epub 2004 Dec 8.
43 Lignans, bacteriocides and organochlorine compounds activate the human pregnane X receptor (PXR). Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2005 Dec 1;209(2):123-33. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2005.03.015.
44 Identification and validation of novel human pregnane X receptor activators among prescribed drugs via ligand-based virtual screening. Drug Metab Dispos. 2011 Feb;39(2):337-44. doi: 10.1124/dmd.110.035808. Epub 2010 Nov 10.
45 Identification of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors as activators for human, mouse and rat constitutive androstane receptor. Drug Metab Dispos. 2005 Jul;33(7):924-9.
46 Acetylated deoxycholic (DCA) and cholic (CA) acids are potent ligands of pregnane X (PXR) receptor. Toxicol Lett. 2017 Jan 4;265:86-96.