General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTQDHSMI)

DOT Name Methylcrotonoyl-CoA carboxylase beta chain, mitochondrial (MCCC2)
Synonyms MCCase subunit beta; EC 6.4.1.4; 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase 2; 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase non-biotin-containing subunit; 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA:carbon dioxide ligase subunit beta
Gene Name MCCC2
Related Disease
3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase 1 deficiency ( )
3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase 2 deficiency ( )
3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase deficiency ( )
Myocardial infarction ( )
Propionic acidemia ( )
Prostate cancer ( )
Prostate carcinoma ( )
Schizoaffective disorder ( )
Breast cancer ( )
Breast carcinoma ( )
Lung cancer ( )
Lung carcinoma ( )
Neoplasm ( )
UniProt ID
MCCB_HUMAN
3D Structure
Download
2D Sequence (FASTA)
Download
3D Structure (PDB)
Download
EC Number
6.4.1.4
Pfam ID
PF01039
Sequence
MWAVLRLALRPCARASPAGPRAYHGDSVASLGTQPDLGSALYQENYKQMKALVNQLHERV
EHIKLGGGEKARALHISRGKLLPRERIDNLIDPGSPFLELSQFAGYQLYDNEEVPGGGII
TGIGRVSGVECMIIANDATVKGGAYYPVTVKKQLRAQEIAMQNRLPCIYLVDSGGAYLPR
QADVFPDRDHFGRTFYNQAIMSSKNIAQIAVVMGSCTAGGAYVPAMADENIIVRKQGTIF
LAGPPLVKAATGEEVSAEDLGGADLHCRKSGVSDHWALDDHHALHLTRKVVRNLNYQKKL
DVTIEPSEEPLFPADELYGIVGANLKRSFDVREVIARIVDGSRFTEFKAFYGDTLVTGFA
RIFGYPVGIVGNNGVLFSESAKKGTHFVQLCCQRNIPLLFLQNITGFMVGREYEAEGIAK
DGAKMVAAVACAQVPKITLIIGGSYGAGNYGMCGRAYSPRFLYIWPNARISVMGGEQAAN
VLATITKDQRAREGKQFSSADEAALKEPIIKKFEEEGNPYYSSARVWDDGIIDPADTRLV
LGLSFSAALNAPIEKTDFGIFRM
Function
Carboxyltransferase subunit of the 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase, an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA to 3-methylglutaconyl-CoA, a critical step for leucine and isovaleric acid catabolism.
KEGG Pathway
Valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation (hsa00280 )
Metabolic pathways (hsa01100 )
Reactome Pathway
Defective HLCS causes multiple carboxylase deficiency (R-HSA-3371599 )
Branched-chain amino acid catabolism (R-HSA-70895 )
Biotin transport and metabolism (R-HSA-196780 )
BioCyc Pathway
MetaCyc:ENSG00000131844-MONOMER

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

13 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase 1 deficiency DISEE5OU Definitive Biomarker [1]
3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase 2 deficiency DIS8I8K6 Definitive Autosomal recessive [2]
3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase deficiency DIS3TZW5 Definitive Autosomal recessive [3]
Myocardial infarction DIS655KI Strong Genetic Variation [4]
Propionic acidemia DIS56N48 Strong Genetic Variation [5]
Prostate cancer DISF190Y moderate Altered Expression [6]
Prostate carcinoma DISMJPLE moderate Altered Expression [6]
Schizoaffective disorder DISLBW6B Disputed Biomarker [7]
Breast cancer DIS7DPX1 Limited Biomarker [8]
Breast carcinoma DIS2UE88 Limited Biomarker [8]
Lung cancer DISCM4YA Limited Biomarker [9]
Lung carcinoma DISTR26C Limited Biomarker [9]
Neoplasm DISZKGEW Limited Altered Expression [8]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⏷ Show the Full List of 13 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
2 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate decreases the methylation of Methylcrotonoyl-CoA carboxylase beta chain, mitochondrial (MCCC2). [10]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene decreases the methylation of Methylcrotonoyl-CoA carboxylase beta chain, mitochondrial (MCCC2). [24]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
17 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin decreases the expression of Methylcrotonoyl-CoA carboxylase beta chain, mitochondrial (MCCC2). [11]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Approved Tretinoin decreases the expression of Methylcrotonoyl-CoA carboxylase beta chain, mitochondrial (MCCC2). [12]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Approved Acetaminophen decreases the expression of Methylcrotonoyl-CoA carboxylase beta chain, mitochondrial (MCCC2). [13]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Approved Doxorubicin decreases the expression of Methylcrotonoyl-CoA carboxylase beta chain, mitochondrial (MCCC2). [14]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Approved Estradiol decreases the expression of Methylcrotonoyl-CoA carboxylase beta chain, mitochondrial (MCCC2). [15]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Approved Ivermectin decreases the expression of Methylcrotonoyl-CoA carboxylase beta chain, mitochondrial (MCCC2). [16]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Approved Testosterone decreases the expression of Methylcrotonoyl-CoA carboxylase beta chain, mitochondrial (MCCC2). [17]
Demecolcine DMCZQGK Approved Demecolcine increases the expression of Methylcrotonoyl-CoA carboxylase beta chain, mitochondrial (MCCC2). [18]
Isotretinoin DM4QTBN Approved Isotretinoin decreases the expression of Methylcrotonoyl-CoA carboxylase beta chain, mitochondrial (MCCC2). [19]
Irinotecan DMP6SC2 Approved Irinotecan decreases the expression of Methylcrotonoyl-CoA carboxylase beta chain, mitochondrial (MCCC2). [20]
Urethane DM7NSI0 Phase 4 Urethane decreases the expression of Methylcrotonoyl-CoA carboxylase beta chain, mitochondrial (MCCC2). [21]
Dihydrotestosterone DM3S8XC Phase 4 Dihydrotestosterone increases the expression of Methylcrotonoyl-CoA carboxylase beta chain, mitochondrial (MCCC2). [22]
PMID28460551-Compound-2 DM4DOUB Patented PMID28460551-Compound-2 decreases the expression of Methylcrotonoyl-CoA carboxylase beta chain, mitochondrial (MCCC2). [25]
THAPSIGARGIN DMDMQIE Preclinical THAPSIGARGIN decreases the expression of Methylcrotonoyl-CoA carboxylase beta chain, mitochondrial (MCCC2). [26]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A increases the expression of Methylcrotonoyl-CoA carboxylase beta chain, mitochondrial (MCCC2). [27]
Formaldehyde DM7Q6M0 Investigative Formaldehyde decreases the expression of Methylcrotonoyl-CoA carboxylase beta chain, mitochondrial (MCCC2). [18]
methyl p-hydroxybenzoate DMO58UW Investigative methyl p-hydroxybenzoate decreases the expression of Methylcrotonoyl-CoA carboxylase beta chain, mitochondrial (MCCC2). [28]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⏷ Show the Full List of 17 Drug(s)
1 Drug(s) Affected the Protein Interaction/Cellular Processes of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
DNCB DMDTVYC Phase 2 DNCB affects the binding of Methylcrotonoyl-CoA carboxylase beta chain, mitochondrial (MCCC2). [23]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

References

1 3-Methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase deficiency: Mutational spectrum derived from comprehensive newborn screening.Gene. 2016 Dec 15;594(2):203-210. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2016.09.003. Epub 2016 Sep 4.
2 Flexible and scalable diagnostic filtering of genomic variants using G2P with Ensembl VEP. Nat Commun. 2019 May 30;10(1):2373. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-10016-3.
3 Technical standards for the interpretation and reporting of constitutional copy-number variants: a joint consensus recommendation of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG) and the Clinical Genome Resource (ClinGen). Genet Med. 2020 Feb;22(2):245-257. doi: 10.1038/s41436-019-0686-8. Epub 2019 Nov 6.
4 Association of a polymorphism of BTN2A1 with myocardial infarction in East Asian populations.Atherosclerosis. 2011 Mar;215(1):145-52. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2010.12.005. Epub 2010 Dec 15.
5 Kinetic characterization of mutations found in propionic acidemia and methylcrotonylglycinuria: evidence for cooperativity in biotin carboxylase.J Biol Chem. 2004 Apr 16;279(16):15772-8. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M311982200. Epub 2004 Feb 11.
6 Modulation of androgen receptor signaling in hormonal therapy-resistant prostate cancer cell lines.PLoS One. 2011;6(8):e23144. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0023144. Epub 2011 Aug 4.
7 What does the Managing Emotions branch of the MSCEIT add to the MATRICS consensus cognitive battery?.Schizophr Res. 2018 Jul;197:414-420. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2018.02.018. Epub 2018 Feb 24.
8 Methylcrotonoyl-CoA carboxylase 2 overexpression predicts an unfavorable prognosis and promotes cell proliferation in breast cancer.Biomark Med. 2019 Apr;13(6):427-436. doi: 10.2217/bmm-2018-0475. Epub 2019 Mar 21.
9 Streptomyces artemisiae MCCB 248 isolated from Arctic fjord sediments has unique PKS and NRPS biosynthetic genes and produces potential new anticancer natural products.3 Biotech. 2017 May;7(1):32. doi: 10.1007/s13205-017-0610-3. Epub 2017 Apr 11.
10 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
11 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
12 Transcriptional and Metabolic Dissection of ATRA-Induced Granulocytic Differentiation in NB4 Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia Cells. Cells. 2020 Nov 5;9(11):2423. doi: 10.3390/cells9112423.
13 Increased mitochondrial ROS formation by acetaminophen in human hepatic cells is associated with gene expression changes suggesting disruption of the mitochondrial electron transport chain. Toxicol Lett. 2015 Apr 16;234(2):139-50.
14 Bringing in vitro analysis closer to in vivo: studying doxorubicin toxicity and associated mechanisms in 3D human microtissues with PBPK-based dose modelling. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Sep 15;294:184-192.
15 Long-term estrogen exposure promotes carcinogen bioactivation, induces persistent changes in gene expression, and enhances the tumorigenicity of MCF-7 human breast cancer cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2009 Nov 1;240(3):355-66.
16 Quantitative proteomics reveals a broad-spectrum antiviral property of ivermectin, benefiting for COVID-19 treatment. J Cell Physiol. 2021 Apr;236(4):2959-2975. doi: 10.1002/jcp.30055. Epub 2020 Sep 22.
17 The exosome-like vesicles derived from androgen exposed-prostate stromal cells promote epithelial cells proliferation and epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2021 Jan 15;411:115384. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2020.115384. Epub 2020 Dec 25.
18 Characterization of formaldehyde's genotoxic mode of action by gene expression analysis in TK6 cells. Arch Toxicol. 2013 Nov;87(11):1999-2012.
19 Temporal changes in gene expression in the skin of patients treated with isotretinoin provide insight into its mechanism of action. Dermatoendocrinol. 2009 May;1(3):177-87.
20 Clinical determinants of response to irinotecan-based therapy derived from cell line models. Clin Cancer Res. 2008 Oct 15;14(20):6647-55.
21 Ethyl carbamate induces cell death through its effects on multiple metabolic pathways. Chem Biol Interact. 2017 Nov 1;277:21-32.
22 LSD1 activates a lethal prostate cancer gene network independently of its demethylase function. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018 May 1;115(18):E4179-E4188.
23 Proteomic analysis of the cellular response to a potent sensitiser unveils the dynamics of haptenation in living cells. Toxicology. 2020 Dec 1;445:152603. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2020.152603. Epub 2020 Sep 28.
24 Air pollution and DNA methylation alterations in lung cancer: A systematic and comparative study. Oncotarget. 2017 Jan 3;8(1):1369-1391. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.13622.
25 Cell-based two-dimensional morphological assessment system to predict cancer drug-induced cardiotoxicity using human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2019 Nov 15;383:114761. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2019.114761. Epub 2019 Sep 15.
26 Endoplasmic reticulum stress impairs insulin signaling through mitochondrial damage in SH-SY5Y cells. Neurosignals. 2012;20(4):265-80.
27 Epigenetic influences of low-dose bisphenol A in primary human breast epithelial cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2010 Oct 15;248(2):111-21.
28 Transcriptome dynamics of alternative splicing events revealed early phase of apoptosis induced by methylparaben in H1299 human lung carcinoma cells. Arch Toxicol. 2020 Jan;94(1):127-140. doi: 10.1007/s00204-019-02629-w. Epub 2019 Nov 20.