General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTUL3PSA)

DOT Name Apoptosis-enhancing nuclease (AEN)
Synonyms EC 3.1.-.-; Interferon-stimulated 20 kDa exonuclease-like 1
Gene Name AEN
UniProt ID
AEN_HUMAN
3D Structure
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2D Sequence (FASTA)
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3D Structure (PDB)
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EC Number
3.1.-.-
Pfam ID
PF00929
Sequence
MVPREAPESAQCLCPSLTIPNAKDVLRKRHKRRSRQHQRFMARKALLQEQGLLSMPPEPG
SSPLPTPFGAATATEAASSGKQCLRAGSGSAPCSRRPAPGKASGPLPSKCVAIDCEMVGT
GPRGRVSELARCSIVSYHGNVLYDKYIRPEMPIADYRTRWSGITRQHMRKAVPFQVAQKE
ILKLLKGKVVVGHALHNDFQALKYVHPRSQTRDTTYVPNFLSEPGLHTRARVSLKDLALQ
LLHKKIQVGQHGHSSVEDATTAMELYRLVEVQWEQQEARSLWTCPEDREPDSSTDMEQYM
EDQYWPDDLAHGSRGGAREAQDRRN
Function
Exonuclease with activity against single- and double-stranded DNA and RNA. Mediates p53-induced apoptosis. When induced by p53 following DNA damage, digests double-stranded DNA to form single-stranded DNA and amplifies DNA damage signals, leading to enhancement of apoptosis.

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
20 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate increases the expression of Apoptosis-enhancing nuclease (AEN). [1]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin increases the expression of Apoptosis-enhancing nuclease (AEN). [2]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Approved Tretinoin decreases the expression of Apoptosis-enhancing nuclease (AEN). [3]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Approved Doxorubicin increases the expression of Apoptosis-enhancing nuclease (AEN). [4]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Approved Cupric Sulfate decreases the expression of Apoptosis-enhancing nuclease (AEN). [5]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Approved Cisplatin increases the expression of Apoptosis-enhancing nuclease (AEN). [6]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Approved Estradiol increases the expression of Apoptosis-enhancing nuclease (AEN). [7]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Approved Quercetin increases the expression of Apoptosis-enhancing nuclease (AEN). [8]
Carbamazepine DMZOLBI Approved Carbamazepine affects the expression of Apoptosis-enhancing nuclease (AEN). [9]
Marinol DM70IK5 Approved Marinol decreases the expression of Apoptosis-enhancing nuclease (AEN). [10]
Phenobarbital DMXZOCG Approved Phenobarbital affects the expression of Apoptosis-enhancing nuclease (AEN). [11]
Hydroquinone DM6AVR4 Approved Hydroquinone increases the expression of Apoptosis-enhancing nuclease (AEN). [12]
Urethane DM7NSI0 Phase 4 Urethane decreases the expression of Apoptosis-enhancing nuclease (AEN). [13]
Tocopherol DMBIJZ6 Phase 2 Tocopherol increases the expression of Apoptosis-enhancing nuclease (AEN). [14]
GSK2110183 DMZHB37 Phase 2 GSK2110183 decreases the expression of Apoptosis-enhancing nuclease (AEN). [15]
(+)-JQ1 DM1CZSJ Phase 1 (+)-JQ1 decreases the expression of Apoptosis-enhancing nuclease (AEN). [17]
Trichostatin A DM9C8NX Investigative Trichostatin A affects the expression of Apoptosis-enhancing nuclease (AEN). [18]
Formaldehyde DM7Q6M0 Investigative Formaldehyde increases the expression of Apoptosis-enhancing nuclease (AEN). [19]
Milchsaure DM462BT Investigative Milchsaure increases the expression of Apoptosis-enhancing nuclease (AEN). [20]
Deguelin DMXT7WG Investigative Deguelin increases the expression of Apoptosis-enhancing nuclease (AEN). [21]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 20 Drug(s)
1 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene increases the methylation of Apoptosis-enhancing nuclease (AEN). [16]
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References

1 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
2 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
3 Transcriptional and Metabolic Dissection of ATRA-Induced Granulocytic Differentiation in NB4 Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia Cells. Cells. 2020 Nov 5;9(11):2423. doi: 10.3390/cells9112423.
4 Bringing in vitro analysis closer to in vivo: studying doxorubicin toxicity and associated mechanisms in 3D human microtissues with PBPK-based dose modelling. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Sep 15;294:184-192.
5 Physiological and toxicological transcriptome changes in HepG2 cells exposed to copper. Physiol Genomics. 2009 Aug 7;38(3):386-401.
6 Systematic transcriptome-based comparison of cellular adaptive stress response activation networks in hepatic stem cell-derived progeny and primary human hepatocytes. Toxicol In Vitro. 2021 Jun;73:105107. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2021.105107. Epub 2021 Feb 3.
7 Genistein and bisphenol A exposure cause estrogen receptor 1 to bind thousands of sites in a cell type-specific manner. Genome Res. 2012 Nov;22(11):2153-62.
8 Comparison of phenotypic and transcriptomic effects of false-positive genotoxins, true genotoxins and non-genotoxins using HepG2 cells. Mutagenesis. 2011 Sep;26(5):593-604.
9 Gene Expression Regulation and Pathway Analysis After Valproic Acid and Carbamazepine Exposure in a Human Embryonic Stem Cell-Based Neurodevelopmental Toxicity Assay. Toxicol Sci. 2015 Aug;146(2):311-20. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfv094. Epub 2015 May 15.
10 THC exposure of human iPSC neurons impacts genes associated with neuropsychiatric disorders. Transl Psychiatry. 2018 Apr 25;8(1):89. doi: 10.1038/s41398-018-0137-3.
11 Reproducible chemical-induced changes in gene expression profiles in human hepatoma HepaRG cells under various experimental conditions. Toxicol In Vitro. 2009 Apr;23(3):466-75. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2008.12.018. Epub 2008 Dec 30.
12 In vitro effects of aldehydes present in tobacco smoke on gene expression in human lung alveolar epithelial cells. Toxicol In Vitro. 2013 Apr;27(3):1072-81.
13 Ethyl carbamate induces cell death through its effects on multiple metabolic pathways. Chem Biol Interact. 2017 Nov 1;277:21-32.
14 Selenium and vitamin E: cell type- and intervention-specific tissue effects in prostate cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2009 Mar 4;101(5):306-20.
15 Novel ATP-competitive Akt inhibitor afuresertib suppresses the proliferation of malignant pleural mesothelioma cells. Cancer Med. 2017 Nov;6(11):2646-2659. doi: 10.1002/cam4.1179. Epub 2017 Sep 27.
16 Air pollution and DNA methylation alterations in lung cancer: A systematic and comparative study. Oncotarget. 2017 Jan 3;8(1):1369-1391. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.13622.
17 Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (BRD4) regulates RNA polymerase II serine 2 phosphorylation in human CD4+ T cells. J Biol Chem. 2012 Dec 14;287(51):43137-55.
18 A trichostatin A expression signature identified by TempO-Seq targeted whole transcriptome profiling. PLoS One. 2017 May 25;12(5):e0178302. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0178302. eCollection 2017.
19 Characterization of formaldehyde's genotoxic mode of action by gene expression analysis in TK6 cells. Arch Toxicol. 2013 Nov;87(11):1999-2012.
20 Transcriptional profiling of lactic acid treated reconstructed human epidermis reveals pathways underlying stinging and itch. Toxicol In Vitro. 2019 Jun;57:164-173.
21 Neurotoxicity and underlying cellular changes of 21 mitochondrial respiratory chain inhibitors. Arch Toxicol. 2021 Feb;95(2):591-615. doi: 10.1007/s00204-020-02970-5. Epub 2021 Jan 29.