General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTXGQOR9)

DOT Name Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase large subunit (RRM1)
Synonyms EC 1.17.4.1; Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase subunit M1; Ribonucleotide reductase large subunit
Gene Name RRM1
UniProt ID
RIR1_HUMAN
3D Structure
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2D Sequence (FASTA)
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3D Structure (PDB)
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PDB ID
2WGH; 3HNC; 3HND; 3HNE; 3HNF; 4X3V; 5D1Y; 5TUS; 6AUI; 6L3R; 6L7L; 6LKM
EC Number
1.17.4.1
Pfam ID
PF03477 ; PF02867 ; PF00317
Sequence
MHVIKRDGRQERVMFDKITSRIQKLCYGLNMDFVDPAQITMKVIQGLYSGVTTVELDTLA
AETAATLTTKHPDYAILAARIAVSNLHKETKKVFSDVMEDLYNYINPHNGKHSPMVAKST
LDIVLANKDRLNSAIIYDRDFSYNYFGFKTLERSYLLKINGKVAERPQHMLMRVSVGIHK
EDIDAAIETYNLLSERWFTHASPTLFNAGTNRPQLSSCFLLSMKDDSIEGIYDTLKQCAL
ISKSAGGIGVAVSCIRATGSYIAGTNGNSNGLVPMLRVYNNTARYVDQGGNKRPGAFAIY
LEPWHLDIFEFLDLKKNTGKEEQRARDLFFALWIPDLFMKRVETNQDWSLMCPNECPGLD
EVWGEEFEKLYASYEKQGRVRKVVKAQQLWYAIIESQTETGTPYMLYKDSCNRKSNQQNL
GTIKCSNLCTEIVEYTSKDEVAVCNLASLALNMYVTSEHTYDFKKLAEVTKVVVRNLNKI
IDINYYPVPEACLSNKRHRPIGIGVQGLADAFILMRYPFESAEAQLLNKQIFETIYYGAL
EASCDLAKEQGPYETYEGSPVSKGILQYDMWNVTPTDLWDWKVLKEKIAKYGIRNSLLIA
PMPTASTAQILGNNESIEPYTSNIYTRRVLSGEFQIVNPHLLKDLTERGLWHEEMKNQII
ACNGSIQSIPEIPDDLKQLYKTVWEISQKTVLKMAAERGAFIDQSQSLNIHIAEPNYGKL
TSMHFYGWKQGLKTGMYYLRTRPAANPIQFTLNKEKLKDKEKVSKEEEEKERNTAAMVCS
LENRDECLMCGS
Function Provides the precursors necessary for DNA synthesis. Catalyzes the biosynthesis of deoxyribonucleotides from the corresponding ribonucleotides.
KEGG Pathway
Purine metabolism (hsa00230 )
Pyrimidine metabolism (hsa00240 )
Glutathione metabolism (hsa00480 )
Drug metabolism - other enzymes (hsa00983 )
Metabolic pathways (hsa01100 )
Nucleotide metabolism (hsa01232 )
Reactome Pathway
Interconversion of nucleotide di- and triphosphates (R-HSA-499943 )
BioCyc Pathway
MetaCyc:HS09541-MONOMER

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
This DOT Affected the Drug Response of 3 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Gemcitabine DMSE3I7 Approved Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase large subunit (RRM1) affects the response to substance of Gemcitabine. [28]
Gefitinib DM15F0X Approved Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase large subunit (RRM1) affects the response to substance of Gefitinib. [29]
Fialuridine DMCIGRB Phase 2 Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase large subunit (RRM1) affects the response to substance of Fialuridine. [30]
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29 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate decreases the expression of Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase large subunit (RRM1). [1]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin decreases the expression of Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase large subunit (RRM1). [2]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Approved Tretinoin decreases the expression of Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase large subunit (RRM1). [3]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Approved Acetaminophen decreases the expression of Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase large subunit (RRM1). [4]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Approved Doxorubicin decreases the expression of Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase large subunit (RRM1). [5]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Approved Cisplatin increases the expression of Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase large subunit (RRM1). [6]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Approved Estradiol increases the expression of Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase large subunit (RRM1). [7]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Approved Ivermectin decreases the expression of Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase large subunit (RRM1). [8]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Approved Quercetin increases the expression of Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase large subunit (RRM1). [9]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Approved Arsenic trioxide decreases the expression of Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase large subunit (RRM1). [10]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Approved Hydrogen peroxide affects the expression of Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase large subunit (RRM1). [11]
Vorinostat DMWMPD4 Approved Vorinostat increases the expression of Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase large subunit (RRM1). [12]
Phenobarbital DMXZOCG Approved Phenobarbital affects the expression of Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase large subunit (RRM1). [13]
Menadione DMSJDTY Approved Menadione affects the expression of Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase large subunit (RRM1). [11]
Fluorouracil DMUM7HZ Approved Fluorouracil increases the expression of Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase large subunit (RRM1). [14]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Approved Fulvestrant decreases the expression of Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase large subunit (RRM1). [7]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Approved Troglitazone decreases the expression of Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase large subunit (RRM1). [15]
Azathioprine DMMZSXQ Approved Azathioprine decreases the expression of Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase large subunit (RRM1). [16]
Dasatinib DMJV2EK Approved Dasatinib decreases the expression of Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase large subunit (RRM1). [17]
Palbociclib DMD7L94 Approved Palbociclib decreases the expression of Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase large subunit (RRM1). [18]
Mitotane DMU1GX0 Approved Mitotane increases the expression of Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase large subunit (RRM1). [19]
Urethane DM7NSI0 Phase 4 Urethane decreases the expression of Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase large subunit (RRM1). [20]
Afimoxifene DMFORDT Phase 2 Afimoxifene decreases the expression of Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase large subunit (RRM1). [7]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene increases the expression of Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase large subunit (RRM1). [21]
(+)-JQ1 DM1CZSJ Phase 1 (+)-JQ1 decreases the expression of Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase large subunit (RRM1). [22]
PMID28460551-Compound-2 DM4DOUB Patented PMID28460551-Compound-2 decreases the expression of Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase large subunit (RRM1). [23]
THAPSIGARGIN DMDMQIE Preclinical THAPSIGARGIN decreases the expression of Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase large subunit (RRM1). [25]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A decreases the expression of Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase large subunit (RRM1). [26]
Coumestrol DM40TBU Investigative Coumestrol increases the expression of Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase large subunit (RRM1). [27]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 29 Drug(s)
1 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
PMID28870136-Compound-52 DMFDERP Patented PMID28870136-Compound-52 increases the phosphorylation of Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase large subunit (RRM1). [24]
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References

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2 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
3 Transcriptional and Metabolic Dissection of ATRA-Induced Granulocytic Differentiation in NB4 Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia Cells. Cells. 2020 Nov 5;9(11):2423. doi: 10.3390/cells9112423.
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5 Bringing in vitro analysis closer to in vivo: studying doxorubicin toxicity and associated mechanisms in 3D human microtissues with PBPK-based dose modelling. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Sep 15;294:184-192.
6 Activation of AIFM2 enhances apoptosis of human lung cancer cells undergoing toxicological stress. Toxicol Lett. 2016 Sep 6;258:227-236.
7 Comparative gene expression profiling reveals partially overlapping but distinct genomic actions of different antiestrogens in human breast cancer cells. J Cell Biochem. 2006 Aug 1;98(5):1163-84.
8 Quantitative proteomics reveals a broad-spectrum antiviral property of ivermectin, benefiting for COVID-19 treatment. J Cell Physiol. 2021 Apr;236(4):2959-2975. doi: 10.1002/jcp.30055. Epub 2020 Sep 22.
9 Comparison of phenotypic and transcriptomic effects of false-positive genotoxins, true genotoxins and non-genotoxins using HepG2 cells. Mutagenesis. 2011 Sep;26(5):593-604.
10 E2F1 downregulation by arsenic trioxide in lung adenocarcinoma. Int J Oncol. 2014 Nov;45(5):2033-43. doi: 10.3892/ijo.2014.2609. Epub 2014 Aug 19.
11 Global gene expression analysis reveals differences in cellular responses to hydroxyl- and superoxide anion radical-induced oxidative stress in caco-2 cells. Toxicol Sci. 2010 Apr;114(2):193-203. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfp309. Epub 2009 Dec 31.
12 Definition of transcriptome-based indices for quantitative characterization of chemically disturbed stem cell development: introduction of the STOP-Toxukn and STOP-Toxukk tests. Arch Toxicol. 2017 Feb;91(2):839-864.
13 Reproducible chemical-induced changes in gene expression profiles in human hepatoma HepaRG cells under various experimental conditions. Toxicol In Vitro. 2009 Apr;23(3):466-75. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2008.12.018. Epub 2008 Dec 30.
14 Identification of novel genes associated with the response to 5-FU treatment in gastric cancer cell lines using a cDNA microarray. Cancer Lett. 2004 Oct 8;214(1):19-33.
15 Effects of ciglitazone and troglitazone on the proliferation of human stomach cancer cells. World J Gastroenterol. 2009 Jan 21;15(3):310-20.
16 A transcriptomics-based in vitro assay for predicting chemical genotoxicity in vivo. Carcinogenesis. 2012 Jul;33(7):1421-9.
17 Dasatinib reverses cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) from primary lung carcinomas to a phenotype comparable to that of normal fibroblasts. Mol Cancer. 2010 Jun 27;9:168.
18 Cdk4/6 inhibition induces epithelial-mesenchymal transition and enhances invasiveness in pancreatic cancer cells. Mol Cancer Ther. 2012 Oct;11(10):2138-48. doi: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-12-0562. Epub 2012 Aug 6.
19 Ribonucleotide reductase large subunit (RRM1) gene expression may predict efficacy of adjuvant mitotane in adrenocortical cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2012 Jun 15;18(12):3452-61. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-11-2692. Epub 2012 Apr 30.
20 Ethyl carbamate induces cell death through its effects on multiple metabolic pathways. Chem Biol Interact. 2017 Nov 1;277:21-32.
21 Identification of a transcriptomic signature of food-relevant genotoxins in human HepaRG hepatocarcinoma cells. Food Chem Toxicol. 2020 Jun;140:111297. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2020.111297. Epub 2020 Mar 28.
22 The BET bromodomain inhibitor JQ1 suppresses growth of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma in patient-derived xenograft models. Oncogene. 2016 Feb 18;35(7):833-45.
23 Cell-based two-dimensional morphological assessment system to predict cancer drug-induced cardiotoxicity using human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2019 Nov 15;383:114761. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2019.114761. Epub 2019 Sep 15.
24 Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveal cellular responses from caffeine, coumarin and quercetin in treated HepG2 cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2022 Aug 15;449:116110. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2022.116110. Epub 2022 Jun 7.
25 Endoplasmic reticulum stress impairs insulin signaling through mitochondrial damage in SH-SY5Y cells. Neurosignals. 2012;20(4):265-80.
26 Bisphenol A induces DSB-ATM-p53 signaling leading to cell cycle arrest, senescence, autophagy, stress response, and estrogen release in human fetal lung fibroblasts. Arch Toxicol. 2018 Apr;92(4):1453-1469.
27 Pleiotropic combinatorial transcriptomes of human breast cancer cells exposed to mixtures of dietary phytoestrogens. Food Chem Toxicol. 2009 Apr;47(4):787-95.
28 14-3-3 regulation of and interaction with YAP1 in acquired gemcitabine resistance via promoting ribonucleotide reductase expression. Oncotarget. 2016 Apr 5;7(14):17726-36. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.7394.
29 DNA repair gene polymorphisms and benefit from gefitinib in never-smokers with lung adenocarcinoma. Cancer. 2011 Jul 15;117(14):3201-8. doi: 10.1002/cncr.25863. Epub 2011 Jan 24.
30 Mechanisms of Chronic Fialuridine Hepatotoxicity as Revealed in Primary Human Hepatocyte Spheroids. Toxicol Sci. 2019 Oct 1;171(2):385-395. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfz195.