General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTXV8NSR)

DOT Name Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase , mitochondrial (CPS1)
Synonyms EC 6.3.4.16; Carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase I; CPSase I
Gene Name CPS1
Related Disease
Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase I deficiency disease ( )
UniProt ID
CPSM_HUMAN
3D Structure
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2D Sequence (FASTA)
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3D Structure (PDB)
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PDB ID
2YVQ; 4UTR; 4UTV; 4UTX; 4UTZ; 4UU7; 4UU8; 4UUA; 4UUB; 5DOT; 5DOU; 5OJO; 6UEL; 6W2J
EC Number
6.3.4.16
Pfam ID
PF02786 ; PF02787 ; PF00988 ; PF00117 ; PF02142
Sequence
MTRILTAFKVVRTLKTGFGFTNVTAHQKWKFSRPGIRLLSVKAQTAHIVLEDGTKMKGYS
FGHPSSVAGEVVFNTGLGGYPEAITDPAYKGQILTMANPIIGNGGAPDTTALDELGLSKY
LESNGIKVSGLLVLDYSKDYNHWLATKSLGQWLQEEKVPAIYGVDTRMLTKIIRDKGTML
GKIEFEGQPVDFVDPNKQNLIAEVSTKDVKVYGKGNPTKVVAVDCGIKNNVIRLLVKRGA
EVHLVPWNHDFTKMEYDGILIAGGPGNPALAEPLIQNVRKILESDRKEPLFGISTGNLIT
GLAAGAKTYKMSMANRGQNQPVLNITNKQAFITAQNHGYALDNTLPAGWKPLFVNVNDQT
NEGIMHESKPFFAVQFHPEVTPGPIDTEYLFDSFFSLIKKGKATTITSVLPKPALVASRV
EVSKVLILGSGGLSIGQAGEFDYSGSQAVKAMKEENVKTVLMNPNIASVQTNEVGLKQAD
TVYFLPITPQFVTEVIKAEQPDGLILGMGGQTALNCGVELFKRGVLKEYGVKVLGTSVES
IMATEDRQLFSDKLNEINEKIAPSFAVESIEDALKAADTIGYPVMIRSAYALGGLGSGIC
PNRETLMDLSTKAFAMTNQILVEKSVTGWKEIEYEVVRDADDNCVTVCNMENVDAMGVHT
GDSVVVAPAQTLSNAEFQMLRRTSINVVRHLGIVGECNIQFALHPTSMEYCIIEVNARLS
RSSALASKATGYPLAFIAAKIALGIPLPEIKNVVSGKTSACFEPSLDYMVTKIPRWDLDR
FHGTSSRIGSSMKSVGEVMAIGRTFEESFQKALRMCHPSIEGFTPRLPMNKEWPSNLDLR
KELSEPSSTRIYAIAKAIDDNMSLDEIEKLTYIDKWFLYKMRDILNMEKTLKGLNSESMT
EETLKRAKEIGFSDKQISKCLGLTEAQTRELRLKKNIHPWVKQIDTLAAEYPSVTNYLYV
TYNGQEHDVNFDDHGMMVLGCGPYHIGSSVEFDWCAVSSIRTLRQLGKKTVVVNCNPETV
STDFDECDKLYFEELSLERILDIYHQEACGGCIISVGGQIPNNLAVPLYKNGVKIMGTSP
LQIDRAEDRSIFSAVLDELKVAQAPWKAVNTLNEALEFAKSVDYPCLLRPSYVLSGSAMN
VVFSEDEMKKFLEEATRVSQEHPVVLTKFVEGAREVEMDAVGKDGRVISHAISEHVEDAG
VHSGDATLMLPTQTISQGAIEKVKDATRKIAKAFAISGPFNVQFLVKGNDVLVIECNLRA
SRSFPFVSKTLGVDFIDVATKVMIGENVDEKHLPTLDHPIIPADYVAIKAPMFSWPRLRD
ADPILRCEMASTGEVACFGEGIHTAFLKAMLSTGFKIPQKGILIGIQQSFRPRFLGVAEQ
LHNEGFKLFATEATSDWLNANNVPATPVAWPSQEGQNPSLSSIRKLIRDGSIDLVINLPN
NNTKFVHDNYVIRRTAVDSGIPLLTNFQVTKLFAEAVQKSRKVDSKSLFHYRQYSAGKAA
Function Involved in the urea cycle of ureotelic animals where the enzyme plays an important role in removing excess ammonia from the cell.
Tissue Specificity Primarily in the liver and small intestine.
KEGG Pathway
Arginine biosynthesis (hsa00220 )
Alanine, aspartate and glutamate metabolism (hsa00250 )
Nitrogen metabolism (hsa00910 )
Metabolic pathways (hsa01100 )
Carbon metabolism (hsa01200 )
Biosynthesis of amino acids (hsa01230 )
Reactome Pathway
Urea cycle (R-HSA-70635 )
BioCyc Pathway
MetaCyc:HS00415-MONOMER

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

1 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase I deficiency disease DISSOMMH Definitive Autosomal recessive [1]
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Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
This DOT Affected the Drug Response of 3 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Approved Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase , mitochondrial (CPS1) affects the response to substance of Methotrexate. [27]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Approved Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase , mitochondrial (CPS1) affects the response to substance of Etoposide. [27]
Mitomycin DMH0ZJE Approved Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase , mitochondrial (CPS1) affects the response to substance of Mitomycin. [27]
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This DOT Affected the Regulation of Drug Effects of 1 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Nitric Oxide DM1RBYG Approved Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase , mitochondrial (CPS1) affects the abundance of Nitric Oxide. [28]
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4 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate decreases the methylation of Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase , mitochondrial (CPS1). [2]
TAK-243 DM4GKV2 Phase 1 TAK-243 increases the sumoylation of Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase , mitochondrial (CPS1). [20]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A decreases the methylation of Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase , mitochondrial (CPS1). [22]
Coumarin DM0N8ZM Investigative Coumarin decreases the phosphorylation of Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase , mitochondrial (CPS1). [24]
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22 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin decreases the expression of Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase , mitochondrial (CPS1). [3]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Approved Tretinoin decreases the expression of Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase , mitochondrial (CPS1). [4]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Approved Acetaminophen decreases the expression of Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase , mitochondrial (CPS1). [5]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Approved Doxorubicin decreases the expression of Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase , mitochondrial (CPS1). [6]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Approved Cupric Sulfate decreases the expression of Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase , mitochondrial (CPS1). [7]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Approved Cisplatin decreases the expression of Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase , mitochondrial (CPS1). [8]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Approved Estradiol decreases the expression of Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase , mitochondrial (CPS1). [3]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Approved Ivermectin decreases the expression of Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase , mitochondrial (CPS1). [9]
Arsenic DMTL2Y1 Approved Arsenic increases the expression of Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase , mitochondrial (CPS1). [10]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Approved Quercetin increases the expression of Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase , mitochondrial (CPS1). [11]
Temozolomide DMKECZD Approved Temozolomide decreases the expression of Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase , mitochondrial (CPS1). [12]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Approved Hydrogen peroxide affects the expression of Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase , mitochondrial (CPS1). [13]
Vorinostat DMWMPD4 Approved Vorinostat increases the expression of Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase , mitochondrial (CPS1). [14]
Phenobarbital DMXZOCG Approved Phenobarbital affects the expression of Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase , mitochondrial (CPS1). [15]
Rosiglitazone DMILWZR Approved Rosiglitazone decreases the expression of Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase , mitochondrial (CPS1). [16]
Bosentan DMIOGBU Approved Bosentan decreases the expression of Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase , mitochondrial (CPS1). [17]
SNDX-275 DMH7W9X Phase 3 SNDX-275 increases the expression of Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase , mitochondrial (CPS1). [14]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene decreases the expression of Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase , mitochondrial (CPS1). [19]
PMID28460551-Compound-2 DM4DOUB Patented PMID28460551-Compound-2 decreases the expression of Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase , mitochondrial (CPS1). [21]
Formaldehyde DM7Q6M0 Investigative Formaldehyde decreases the expression of Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase , mitochondrial (CPS1). [23]
Sulforaphane DMQY3L0 Investigative Sulforaphane decreases the expression of Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase , mitochondrial (CPS1). [25]
3R14S-OCHRATOXIN A DM2KEW6 Investigative 3R14S-OCHRATOXIN A increases the expression of Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase , mitochondrial (CPS1). [26]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 22 Drug(s)
1 Drug(s) Affected the Protein Interaction/Cellular Processes of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Flucloxacillin DMNUWST Approved Flucloxacillin affects the binding of Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase , mitochondrial (CPS1). [18]
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References

1 Technical standards for the interpretation and reporting of constitutional copy-number variants: a joint consensus recommendation of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG) and the Clinical Genome Resource (ClinGen). Genet Med. 2020 Feb;22(2):245-257. doi: 10.1038/s41436-019-0686-8. Epub 2019 Nov 6.
2 Integrated 'omics analysis reveals new drug-induced mitochondrial perturbations in human hepatocytes. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Jun 1;289:1-13.
3 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
4 Development of a neural teratogenicity test based on human embryonic stem cells: response to retinoic acid exposure. Toxicol Sci. 2011 Dec;124(2):370-7.
5 Increased mitochondrial ROS formation by acetaminophen in human hepatic cells is associated with gene expression changes suggesting disruption of the mitochondrial electron transport chain. Toxicol Lett. 2015 Apr 16;234(2):139-50.
6 Bringing in vitro analysis closer to in vivo: studying doxorubicin toxicity and associated mechanisms in 3D human microtissues with PBPK-based dose modelling. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Sep 15;294:184-192.
7 Physiological and toxicological transcriptome changes in HepG2 cells exposed to copper. Physiol Genomics. 2009 Aug 7;38(3):386-401.
8 Activation of AIFM2 enhances apoptosis of human lung cancer cells undergoing toxicological stress. Toxicol Lett. 2016 Sep 6;258:227-236.
9 Quantitative proteomics reveals a broad-spectrum antiviral property of ivermectin, benefiting for COVID-19 treatment. J Cell Physiol. 2021 Apr;236(4):2959-2975. doi: 10.1002/jcp.30055. Epub 2020 Sep 22.
10 Inorganic arsenic exposure promotes malignant progression by HDAC6-mediated down-regulation of HTRA1. J Appl Toxicol. 2023 Aug;43(8):1214-1224. doi: 10.1002/jat.4457. Epub 2023 Mar 11.
11 Quantitative proteomic analysis of HepG2 cells treated with quercetin suggests IQGAP1 involved in quercetin-induced regulation of cell proliferation and migration. OMICS. 2009 Apr;13(2):93-103. doi: 10.1089/omi.2008.0075.
12 Temozolomide induces activation of Wnt/-catenin signaling in glioma cells via PI3K/Akt pathway: implications in glioma therapy. Cell Biol Toxicol. 2020 Jun;36(3):273-278. doi: 10.1007/s10565-019-09502-7. Epub 2019 Nov 22.
13 Global gene expression analysis reveals differences in cellular responses to hydroxyl- and superoxide anion radical-induced oxidative stress in caco-2 cells. Toxicol Sci. 2010 Apr;114(2):193-203. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfp309. Epub 2009 Dec 31.
14 Definition of transcriptome-based indices for quantitative characterization of chemically disturbed stem cell development: introduction of the STOP-Toxukn and STOP-Toxukk tests. Arch Toxicol. 2017 Feb;91(2):839-864.
15 Reproducible chemical-induced changes in gene expression profiles in human hepatoma HepaRG cells under various experimental conditions. Toxicol In Vitro. 2009 Apr;23(3):466-75. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2008.12.018. Epub 2008 Dec 30.
16 Transcriptomic analysis of untreated and drug-treated differentiated HepaRG cells over a 2-week period. Toxicol In Vitro. 2015 Dec 25;30(1 Pt A):27-35.
17 Omics-based responses induced by bosentan in human hepatoma HepaRG cell cultures. Arch Toxicol. 2018 Jun;92(6):1939-1952.
18 Identification of flucloxacillin-modified hepatocellular proteins: implications in flucloxacillin-induced liver injury. Toxicol Sci. 2023 Mar 20;192(1):106-116. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfad015.
19 Modulation of gene expression and DNA adduct formation in HepG2 cells by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons with different carcinogenic potencies. Carcinogenesis. 2006 Mar;27(3):646-55.
20 Inhibiting ubiquitination causes an accumulation of SUMOylated newly synthesized nuclear proteins at PML bodies. J Biol Chem. 2019 Oct 18;294(42):15218-15234. doi: 10.1074/jbc.RA119.009147. Epub 2019 Jul 8.
21 Cell-based two-dimensional morphological assessment system to predict cancer drug-induced cardiotoxicity using human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2019 Nov 15;383:114761. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2019.114761. Epub 2019 Sep 15.
22 DNA methylome-wide alterations associated with estrogen receptor-dependent effects of bisphenols in breast cancer. Clin Epigenetics. 2019 Oct 10;11(1):138. doi: 10.1186/s13148-019-0725-y.
23 Characterization of formaldehyde's genotoxic mode of action by gene expression analysis in TK6 cells. Arch Toxicol. 2013 Nov;87(11):1999-2012.
24 Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveal cellular responses from caffeine, coumarin and quercetin in treated HepG2 cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2022 Aug 15;449:116110. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2022.116110. Epub 2022 Jun 7.
25 Transcriptome and DNA methylation changes modulated by sulforaphane induce cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, DNA damage, and suppression of proliferation in human liver cancer cells. Food Chem Toxicol. 2020 Feb;136:111047. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2019.111047. Epub 2019 Dec 12.
26 Lipid Rafts Disruption Increases Ochratoxin A Cytotoxicity to Hepatocytes. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2016 Feb;30(2):71-9. doi: 10.1002/jbt.21738. Epub 2015 Aug 25.
27 Gene expression profiling of 30 cancer cell lines predicts resistance towards 11 anticancer drugs at clinically achieved concentrations. Int J Cancer. 2006 Apr 1;118(7):1699-712. doi: 10.1002/ijc.21570.
28 Relationship between carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase genotype and systemic vascular function. Hypertension. 2004 Feb;43(2):186-91. doi: 10.1161/01.HYP.0000112424.06921.52. Epub 2004 Jan 12.