General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DC5Y46S)

Drug Combination Name
Probenecid Albendazole
Indication
Disease Entry Status REF
Chronic myelogenous leukemia Investigative [1]
Component Drugs Probenecid   DMMFWOJ Albendazole   DMYZ57N
Small molecular drug Small molecular drug
2D MOL 2D MOL
3D MOL 3D MOL
High-throughput Screening Result Testing Cell Line: KBM-7
Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 28.65
Bliss Independence Score: 28.65
Loewe Additivity Score: 39.86
LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 39.86

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
Indication(s) of Probenecid
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Acute gonococcal cervicitis N.A. Approved [2]
Gout FA25 Approved [3]
Hyperuricaemia 5C55.Y Approved [3]
Probenecid Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Solute carrier family 22 member 8 (SLC22A8) TTTQR47 S22A8_HUMAN Blocker [7]
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Probenecid Interacts with 3 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 (ABCC2) DTFI42L MRP2_HUMAN Substrate [8]
Organic anion transporting polypeptide 1A2 (SLCO1A2) DTE2B1D SO1A2_HUMAN Substrate [9]
Monocarboxylate transporter 6 (SLC16A5) DT3I124 MOT6_HUMAN Substrate [10]
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Probenecid Interacts with 1 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 (UGT1A1) DEYGVN4 UD11_HUMAN Metabolism [11]
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Probenecid Interacts with 13 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 2 (ABCC2) OTJSIGV5 MRP2_HUMAN Increases Activity [12]
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 (ABCC1) OTGUN89S MRP1_HUMAN Decreases Activity [13]
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) OTQGYY83 CP3A4_HUMAN Decreases Expression [14]
Taste receptor type 2 member 38 (TAS2R38) OTX5MM36 T2R38_HUMAN Decreases Activity [15]
Taste receptor type 2 member 43 (TAS2R43) OT70V8MZ T2R43_HUMAN Decreases Activity [15]
Solute carrier family 22 member 6 (SLC22A6) OTKRCBVM S22A6_HUMAN Decreases Activity [16]
Organic anion transporter 7 (SLC22A9) OTO4BJCC S22A9_HUMAN Decreases Activity [16]
Interleukin-8 (CXCL8) OTS7T5VH IL8_HUMAN Increases Expression [17]
C-C motif chemokine 2 (CCL2) OTAD2HEL CCL2_HUMAN Increases Expression [17]
Sodium-coupled monocarboxylate transporter 1 (SLC5A8) OTA0WELF SC5A8_HUMAN Decreases Activity [18]
Organic anion transporter 3 (SLC22A8) OT8BY933 S22A8_HUMAN Decreases Expression [19]
Solute carrier family 22 member 12 (SLC22A12) OT72ZAWS S22AC_HUMAN Affects Activity [20]
Solute carrier family 22 member 11 (SLC22A11) OTAJLNJZ S22AB_HUMAN Decreases Activity [21]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 13 DOT(s)
Indication(s) of Albendazole
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Echinococcus granulosus infectious disease N.A. Approved [4]
Helminth infection 1F90.0 Approved [4]
Worm infection 1F90.Z Approved [5]
Albendazole Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Tubulin beta (TUBB) TTYFKSZ NOUNIPROTAC Binder [23]
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Albendazole Interacts with 1 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) DTUGYRD MDR1_HUMAN Substrate [24]
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Albendazole Interacts with 3 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Metabolism [25]
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) DEJGDUW CP1A2_HUMAN Metabolism [26]
Mephenytoin 4-hydroxylase (CYP2C19) DEGTFWK CP2CJ_HUMAN Metabolism [27]
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Albendazole Interacts with 11 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) OTLLBX48 CP1A2_HUMAN Increases Expression [26]
Cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1) OTE4EFH8 CP1A1_HUMAN Increases Expression [26]
Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) OT4IE164 TNFA_HUMAN Increases Secretion [28]
Cellular tumor antigen p53 (TP53) OTIE1VH3 P53_HUMAN Affects Activity [29]
Interleukin-6 receptor subunit alpha (IL6R) OTCQL07Z IL6RA_HUMAN Increases Expression [22]
Interleukin-8 (CXCL8) OTS7T5VH IL8_HUMAN Increases Expression [22]
Microtubule-associated protein tau (MAPT) OTMTP2Z7 TAU_HUMAN Decreases Expression [30]
C-C motif chemokine 2 (CCL2) OTAD2HEL CCL2_HUMAN Increases Expression [22]
HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DM beta chain (HLA-DMB) OT17HGXJ DMB_HUMAN Affects Expression [31]
Heat shock factor protein 1 (HSF1) OTYNJ4KP HSF1_HUMAN Increases Activity [32]
Cytochrome P450 1B1 (CYP1B1) OTYXFLSD CP1B1_HUMAN Decreases Activity [33]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 11 DOT(s)

References

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2 Probenecid FDA Label
3 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 4357).
4 Albendazole FDA Label
5 Opportunities and challenges in antiparasitic drug discovery. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2005 Sep;4(9):727-40.
6 Carboxylic acid drug-induced DNA nicking in HEK293 cells expressing human UDP-glucuronosyltransferases: role of acyl glucuronide metabolites and glycation pathways. Chem Res Toxicol. 2007 Oct;20(10):1520-7. doi: 10.1021/tx700188x. Epub 2007 Sep 20.
7 Transport of organic anions across the basolateral membrane of proximal tubule cells. Rev Physiol Biochem Pharmacol. 2003;146:95-158.
8 MRP2 (ABCC2) transports taxanes and confers paclitaxel resistance and both processes are stimulated by probenecid. Int J Cancer. 2005 Sep 20;116(5):824-9.
9 Characterization of the efflux transport of 17beta-estradiol-D-17beta-glucuronide from the brain across the blood-brain barrier. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2001 Jul;298(1):316-22.
10 Quercetin, Morin, Luteolin, and Phloretin Are Dietary Flavonoid Inhibitors of Monocarboxylate Transporter 6. Mol Pharm. 2017 Sep 5;14(9):2930-2936.
11 Modulation of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine catabolism by probenecid and acetaminophen in freshly isolated rat hepatocytes. Biochem Pharmacol. 1991 Sep 12;42(7):1475-80.
12 MRP2 (ABCC2) transports taxanes and confers paclitaxel resistance and both processes are stimulated by probenecid. Int J Cancer. 2005 Sep 20;116(5):824-9. doi: 10.1002/ijc.21013.
13 Mercury induces multidrug resistance-associated protein gene through p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase. Toxicol Lett. 2005 Jan 15;155(1):143-50. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2004.09.007.
14 Use of immortalized human hepatocytes to predict the magnitude of clinical drug-drug interactions caused by CYP3A4 induction. Drug Metab Dispos. 2006 Oct;34(10):1742-8.
15 Probenecid inhibits the human bitter taste receptor TAS2R16 and suppresses bitter perception of salicin. PLoS One. 2011;6(5):e20123.
16 Inhibition of organic anion transporter (OAT) activity by cigarette smoke condensate. Toxicol In Vitro. 2017 Oct;44:27-35.
17 Evaluation and mechanistic analysis of the cytotoxicity of the acyl glucuronide of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Drug Metab Dispos. 2014 Jan;42(1):1-8. doi: 10.1124/dmd.113.054478. Epub 2013 Oct 8.
18 The human tumour suppressor gene SLC5A8 expresses a Na+-monocarboxylate cotransporter. J Physiol. 2004 Jun 15;557(Pt 3):719-31. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2004.063859. Epub 2004 Apr 16.
19 Targeting organic anion transporter 3 with probenecid as a novel anti-influenza a virus strategy. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2013 Jan;57(1):475-83. doi: 10.1128/AAC.01532-12. Epub 2012 Nov 5.
20 Clinical and molecular analysis of patients with renal hypouricemia in Japan-influence of URAT1 gene on urinary urate excretion. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2004 Jan;15(1):164-73. doi: 10.1097/01.asn.0000105320.04395.d0.
21 Neonicotinoid pesticides poorly interact with human drug transporters. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2019 Oct;33(10):e22379. doi: 10.1002/jbt.22379. Epub 2019 Jul 31.
22 Cell-based and cytokine-directed chemical screen to identify potential anti-multiple myeloma agents. Leuk Res. 2010 Jul;34(7):917-24. doi: 10.1016/j.leukres.2009.12.002. Epub 2010 Feb 8.
23 Flubendazole interferes with a wide spectrum of cell homeostatic mechanisms in Echinococcus granulosus protoscoleces. Parasitol Int. 2009 Sep;58(3):270-7.
24 The anthelminthic agent albendazole does not interact with p-glycoprotein. Drug Metab Dispos. 2002 Apr;30(4):365-9.
25 Identification of human cytochrome P(450)s that metabolise anti-parasitic drugs and predictions of in vivo drug hepatic clearance from in vitro data. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2003 Sep;59(5-6):429-42.
26 Cytochrome P450 1A1/2 induction by antiparasitic drugs: dose-dependent increase in ethoxyresorufin O-deethylase activity and mRNA caused by quinine, primaquine and albendazole in HepG2 cells. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2002 Nov;58(8):537-42.
27 Danazol inhibits cytochrome P450 2J2 activity in a substrate-independent manner. Drug Metab Dispos. 2015 Aug;43(8):1250-3.
28 Stimulation of pro-inflammatory responses by mebendazole in human monocytic THP-1 cells through an ERK signaling pathway. Arch Toxicol. 2011 Mar;85(3):199-207. doi: 10.1007/s00204-010-0584-y. Epub 2010 Sep 17.
29 Identification of environmental chemicals that activate p53 signaling after in vitro metabolic activation. Arch Toxicol. 2022 Jul;96(7):1975-1987. doi: 10.1007/s00204-022-03291-5. Epub 2022 Apr 18.
30 Pharmacologic reductions of total tau levels; implications for the role of microtubule dynamics in regulating tau expression. Mol Neurodegener. 2006 Jul 26;1:6. doi: 10.1186/1750-1326-1-6.
31 Systems pharmacological analysis of drugs inducing stevens-johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis. Chem Res Toxicol. 2015 May 18;28(5):927-34. doi: 10.1021/tx5005248. Epub 2015 Apr 3.
32 A Gene Expression Biomarker Predicts Heat Shock Factor 1 Activation in a Gene Expression Compendium. Chem Res Toxicol. 2021 Jul 19;34(7):1721-1737. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.0c00510. Epub 2021 Jun 25.
33 Association of CYP1A1 and CYP1B1 inhibition in in vitro assays with drug-induced liver injury. J Toxicol Sci. 2021;46(4):167-176. doi: 10.2131/jts.46.167.