General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DCL8XZP)

Drug Combination Name
Dextroamphetamine Amphetamine
Indication
Disease Entry Status REF
Attention Deficit Disorder With Hyperactivity Phase 1 [1]
Component Drugs Dextroamphetamine   DMMIHVP Amphetamine   DMSZQAK
Small molecular drug Small molecular drug
2D MOL 2D MOL
3D MOL 3D MOL is unavailable

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
Indication(s) of Dextroamphetamine
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder 6A05.Z Approved [2]
Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [3]
Narcolepsy 7A20 Approved [2]
Dextroamphetamine Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Trace amine-associated receptor-1 (TAAR1) TTIU98M TAAR1_HUMAN Modulator [5]
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Dextroamphetamine Interacts with 1 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) DECB0K3 CP2D6_HUMAN Metabolism [6]
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Dextroamphetamine Interacts with 15 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Bcl-2-like protein 11 (BCL2L11) OTNQQWFJ B2L11_HUMAN Increases Expression [7]
Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 (BCL2) OT9DVHC0 BCL2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [7]
Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter (SLC6A2) OTMHQJMP SC6A2_HUMAN Decreases Activity [8]
BH3-interacting domain death agonist (BID) OTOSHSHU BID_HUMAN Increases Expression [7]
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter (SLC6A3) OT39XG28 SC6A3_HUMAN Decreases Activity [8]
Synaptic vesicular amine transporter (SLC18A2) OTUOMMM6 VMAT2_HUMAN Affects Binding [9]
Apoptosis regulator BAX (BAX) OTAW0V4V BAX_HUMAN Increases Expression [7]
Bcl-2-like protein 1 (BCL2L1) OTRC5K9O B2CL1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [7]
Bcl-2 homologous antagonist/killer (BAK1) OTDP6ILW BAK_HUMAN Increases Expression [7]
Bcl-2-binding component 3, isoforms 3/4 (BBC3) OTUAXDAY BBC3B_HUMAN Increases Expression [7]
Disrupted in schizophrenia 1 protein (DISC1) OT43AW4H DISC1_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [10]
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter (SLC6A4) OT6FGDLW SC6A4_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [11]
Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) OT8ICC4Z GDNF_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [12]
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) OTLGH7EW BDNF_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [13]
Catechol O-methyltransferase (COMT) OTPWKTQG COMT_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [14]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 15 DOT(s)
Indication(s) of Amphetamine
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder 6A05.Z Approved [2]
Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [4]
Narcolepsy 7A20 Approved [4]
Obesity 5B81 Approved [4]
Amphetamine Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Trace amine-associated receptor-1 (TAAR1) TTIU98M TAAR1_HUMAN Modulator [5]
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Amphetamine Interacts with 4 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Organic cation transporter 3 (SLC22A3) DT6201N S22A3_HUMAN Substrate [15]
Organic cation/carnitine transporter 2 (SLC22A5) DT3HUVD S22A5_HUMAN Substrate [16]
Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter (SLC6A2) DT9JBVI SC6A2_HUMAN Substrate [17]
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter (SLC6A3) DT3BA8L SC6A3_HUMAN Substrate [17]
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Amphetamine Interacts with 2 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) DECB0K3 CP2D6_HUMAN Metabolism [6]
Tyramine oxidase (tynA) DEB3TNR AMO_ECOLI Metabolism [18]
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Amphetamine Interacts with 25 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) OTZJC802 CP2D6_HUMAN Decreases Methylation [19]
Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter (SLC6A2) OTMHQJMP SC6A2_HUMAN Decreases Activity [20]
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter (SLC6A3) OT39XG28 SC6A3_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [21]
Catalase (CAT) OTHEBX9R CATA_HUMAN Decreases Activity [22]
Protein c-Fos (FOS) OTJBUVWS FOS_HUMAN Increases Expression [23]
Proenkephalin-A (PENK) OT8P3HMP PENK_HUMAN Decreases Expression [23]
Transcription factor Jun (JUN) OTCYBO6X JUN_HUMAN Increases Expression [23]
Tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI) OTA0FX16 TFPI1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [24]
Tissue factor (F3) OT3MSU3B TF_HUMAN Increases Activity [24]
Glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) OTQ01ZAS GFAP_HUMAN Increases Expression [23]
Fos-related antigen 1 (FOSL1) OT9YTYMB FOSL1_HUMAN Increases Expression [23]
Fos-related antigen 2 (FOSL2) OT3MT9HJ FOSL2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [23]
Transcription factor JunB (JUNB) OTG2JXV5 JUNB_HUMAN Decreases Expression [23]
Transcription factor JunD (JUND) OTNKACJD JUND_HUMAN Decreases Expression [23]
Protein FosB (FOSB) OTW6C05J FOSB_HUMAN Increases Expression [23]
Superoxide dismutase (SOD1) OT39TA1L SODC_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [25]
Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 1 (FAAH) OT9DX3N1 FAAH1_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [26]
D(2) dopamine receptor (DRD2) OTBLXKEG DRD2_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [27]
Casein kinase I isoform epsilon (CSNK1E) OTF0UXX6 KC1E_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [28]
Cytochrome P450 2C19 (CYP2C19) OTFMJYYE CP2CJ_HUMAN Decreases Methylation [19]
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) OTLLBX48 CP1A2_HUMAN Decreases Methylation [19]
Cytochrome P450 2B6 (CYP2B6) OTOYO4S7 CP2B6_HUMAN Decreases Methylation [19]
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) OTQGYY83 CP3A4_HUMAN Decreases Alkylation [19]
Amine oxidase B (MAOB) OTTDFM1O AOFB_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [29]
Adenosine receptor A2a (ADORA2A) OTVRBZ0I AA2AR_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [30]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 25 DOT(s)

References

1 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04132557) A Study on Suicidality, Psychosis or Substance Abuse With Methylphenidate, Atomoxetine, Amphetamine/Dextroamphetamine or Lisdexamfetamine
2 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 2015
3 Dextroamphetamine FDA Label
4 Amphetamine FDA Label
5 Methamphetamine and HIV-1-induced neurotoxicity: role of trace amine associated receptor 1 cAMP signaling in astrocytes. Neuropharmacology. 2014 Oct;85:499-507.
6 Involvement of CYP2D6 in the in vitro metabolism of amphetamine, two N-alkylamphetamines and their 4-methoxylated derivatives. Xenobiotica. 1999 Jul;29(7):719-32.
7 An insight into the hepatocellular death induced by amphetamines, individually and in combination: the involvement of necrosis and apoptosis. Arch Toxicol. 2013 Dec;87(12):2165-85. doi: 10.1007/s00204-013-1082-9. Epub 2013 Jul 3.
8 Pharmacological characterization of the aminorex analogs 4-MAR, 4,4'-DMAR, and 3,4-DMAR. Neurotoxicology. 2019 May;72:95-100. doi: 10.1016/j.neuro.2019.02.011. Epub 2019 Feb 15.
9 Synaptic vesicular monoamine transporter expression: distribution and pharmacologic profile. Brain Res Mol Brain Res. 1994 Mar;22(1-4):219-26. doi: 10.1016/0169-328x(94)90050-7.
10 Misassembly of full-length Disrupted-in-Schizophrenia 1 protein is linked to altered dopamine homeostasis and behavioral deficits. Mol Psychiatry. 2016 Nov;21(11):1561-1572. doi: 10.1038/mp.2015.194. Epub 2016 Jan 12.
11 Serotonin transporter genotype and acute subjective response to amphetamine. Am J Addict. 2006 Sep-Oct;15(5):327-35. doi: 10.1080/10550490600859868.
12 Behavioral improvement and dopamine release in a Parkinsonian rat model. Neurosci Lett. 2002 Sep 13;330(1):5-8. doi: 10.1016/s0304-3940(02)00672-9.
13 An association study of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor Val66Met polymorphism and amphetamine response. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet. 2006 Sep 5;141B(6):576-83. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.b.30327.
14 Catechol O-methyltransferase val158-met genotype and individual variation in the brain response to amphetamine. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 May 13;100(10):6186-91. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0931309100. Epub 2003 Apr 25.
15 Interaction of organic cation transporter 3 (SLC22A3) and amphetamine. J Neurochem. 2010 Jul;114(1):142-9.
16 Novel organic cation transporter 2-mediated carnitine uptake in placental choriocarcinoma (BeWo) cells. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2005 Jan;312(1):192-8.
17 Amphetamines, new psychoactive drugs and the monoamine transporter cycle. Trends Pharmacol Sci. 2015 Jan;36(1):41-50.
18 Mechanistic elucidation of amphetamine metabolism by tyramine oxidase from human gut microbiota using molecular dynamics simulations. J Cell Biochem. 2019 Jan 30.
19 Human cytochrome P450 kinetic studies on six N-2-methoxybenzyl (NBOMe)-derived new psychoactive substances using the substrate depletion approach. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Mar 15;285:1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2017.12.017. Epub 2017 Dec 23.
20 Regulation of the human norepinephrine transporter by cocaine and amphetamine. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2000 Dec;295(3):951-9.
21 Dopamine transporter gene associated with diminished subjective response to amphetamine. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2005 Mar;30(3):602-9. doi: 10.1038/sj.npp.1300637.
22 Increased blood oxidative stress in amphetamine users. Addict Biol. 2010 Jan;15(1):100-2.
23 Effect of acute and chronic psychostimulant drugs on redox status, AP-1 activation and pro-enkephalin mRNA in the human astrocyte-like U373 MG cells. Neuropharmacology. 2005 Apr;48(5):673-84. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2004.12.010.
24 Amphetamines induce tissue factor and impair tissue factor pathway inhibitor: role of dopamine receptor type 4. Eur Heart J. 2010 Jul;31(14):1780-91. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehp598. Epub 2010 Jan 29.
25 Amphetamine-induced toxicity in dopamine terminals in CD-1 and C57BL/6J mice: complex roles for oxygen-based species and temperature regulation. Neuroscience. 2001;107(2):265-74. doi: 10.1016/s0306-4522(01)00351-7.
26 More aroused, less fatigued: fatty acid amide hydrolase gene polymorphisms influence acute response to amphetamine. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2010 Feb;35(3):613-22. doi: 10.1038/npp.2009.166. Epub 2009 Nov 4.
27 Evaluation of genetic variability in the dopamine receptor D2 in relation to behavioral inhibition and impulsivity/sensation seeking: an exploratory study with d-amphetamine in healthy participants. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol. 2009 Dec;17(6):374-83. doi: 10.1037/a0017840.
28 Association between the casein kinase 1 epsilon gene region and subjective response to D-amphetamine. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2006 May;31(5):1056-63. doi: 10.1038/sj.npp.1300936.
29 Differential effects of chronic amphetamine and baclofen administration on cAMP levels and phosphorylation of CREB in distinct brain regions of wild type and monoamine oxidase B-deficient mice. Synapse. 2006 Dec 15;60(8):573-84. doi: 10.1002/syn.20334.
30 Interindividual variation in anxiety response to amphetamine: possible role for adenosine A2A receptor gene variants. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet. 2005 Nov 5;139B(1):42-4. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.b.30228.