Details of the Drug Combination

General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DCUGE12)

• Drug Combination Name: Idarubicin + SNX-2112
• Indication: Mesothelioma; Status: Investigative [1]
• Component Drugs:
  Idarubicin (DMM0XGL): Small molecular drug
  SNX-2112 (DMB5A80): Small molecular drug
• High-throughput Screening Result:
  Testing Cell Line: MSTO
  Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 8.88
  Bliss Independence Score: 7.27
  Loewe Additivity Score: 3.49
  LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 8.17

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Indication(s) of Idarubicin

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Acute myelogenous leukaemia	2A41	Approved	[2]
Acute myeloid leukaemia	2A60	Approved	[3]
Adult acute monocytic leukemia	N.A.	Approved	[2]
Childhood acute megakaryoblastic leukemia	N.A.	Approved	[2]
Leukemia	N.A.	Approved	[2]

Idarubicin Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
DNA topoisomerase II (TOP2)	TT0IHXV	TOP2A_HUMAN; TOP2B_HUMAN	Modulator	[6]

Idarubicin Interacts with 3 DTP Molecule(s)

DTP Name	DTP ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 (ABCC1)	DTSYQGK	MRP1_HUMAN	Substrate	[7]
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1)	DTUGYRD	MDR1_HUMAN	Substrate	[8]
Breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2)	DTI7UX6	ABCG2_HUMAN	Substrate	[8]

Idarubicin Interacts with 2 DME Molecule(s)

DME Name	DME ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6)	DECB0K3	CP2D6_HUMAN	Metabolism	[9]
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9)	DE5IED8	CP2C9_HUMAN	Metabolism	[9]

Idarubicin Interacts with 9 DOT Molecule(s)

DOT Name	DOT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Estrogen receptor (ESR1)	OTKLU61J	ESR1_HUMAN	Decreases Activity	[5]
Heme oxygenase 1 (HMOX1)	OTC1W6UX	HMOX1_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[10]
Androgen receptor (AR)	OTUBKAZZ	ANDR_HUMAN	Increases Activity	[5]
Natriuretic peptides B (NPPB)	OTSN2IPY	ANFB_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[11]
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARG)	OTHMARHO	PPARG_HUMAN	Decreases Activity	[5]
Caspase-3 (CASP3)	OTIJRBE7	CASP3_HUMAN	Increases Activity	[12]
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta (PPARD)	OTI4WTOP	PPARD_HUMAN	Decreases Activity	[5]
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 (KCNH2)	OTZX881H	KCNH2_HUMAN	Decreases Activity	[13]
Bile acid receptor (NR1H4)	OTWZLPTB	NR1H4_HUMAN	Decreases Activity	[5]

Indication(s) of SNX-2112

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Discovery agent	N.A.	Investigative	[4]

SNX-2112 Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Heat shock protein 90 alpha (HSP90A)	TT78R5H	HS90A_HUMAN	Inhibitor	[4]

SNX-2112 Interacts with 14 DOT Molecule(s)

DOT Name	DOT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit alpha (CHUK)	OTLF4ZB1	IKKA_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[14]
Poly polymerase 1 (PARP1)	OT310QSG	PARP1_HUMAN	Increases Cleavage	[14]
Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 (BCL2)	OT9DVHC0	BCL2_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[14]
Endoplasmic reticulum chaperone BiP (HSPA5)	OTFUIRAO	BIP_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[14]
Endoplasmin (HSP90B1)	OT02XLBR	ENPL_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[14]
RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase (AKT1)	OT8H2YY7	AKT1_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[14]
Caspase-3 (CASP3)	OTIJRBE7	CASP3_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[14]
Caspase-9 (CASP9)	OTD4RFFG	CASP9_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[14]
Cytochrome c (CYCS)	OTBFALJD	CYC_HUMAN	Affects Localization	[14]
Transcription factor p65 (RELA)	OTUJP9CN	TF65_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[14]
Apoptosis regulator BAX (BAX)	OTAW0V4V	BAX_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[14]
Bcl-2-like protein 1 (BCL2L1)	OTRC5K9O	B2CL1_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[14]
Heat shock protein 75 kDa, mitochondrial (TRAP1)	OTNG0L8J	TRAP1_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[14]
Caspase-8 (CASP8)	OTA8TVI8	CASP8_HUMAN	Increases Activity	[14]

Test Results of This Drug Combination in Other Disease Systems

Indication	DrugCom ID	Cell Line	Status	REF
Breast and ovarian cancer syndrome	DCCW4HM	UWB1289	Investigative	[15]
Carcinoma	DC9AU8K	MDAMB436	Investigative	[15]
Adenocarcinoma	DCCIJ7I	A427	Investigative	[1]
Adenocarcinoma	DCREE7M	COLO320DM	Investigative	[1]
Amelanotic melanoma	DCWPKY9	A2058	Investigative	[1]
Malignant melanoma	DC25FOK	A375	Investigative	[1]
Ovarian endometrioid adenocarcinoma	DCQF5K6	A2780	Investigative	[1]

References

• [1] Loss of function mutations in VARS encoding cytoplasmic valyl-tRNA synthetase cause microcephaly, seizures, and progressive cerebral atrophy.Hum Genet. 2018 Apr;137(4):293-303. doi: 10.1007/s00439-018-1882-3. Epub 2018 Apr 24.
• [2] Idarubicin FDA Label
• [3] URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 7083).
• [4] Heat shock protein 90: inhibitors in clinical trials. J Med Chem. 2010 Jan 14;53(1):3-17.
• [5] Quantitative high-throughput profiling of environmental chemicals and drugs that modulate farnesoid X receptor. Sci Rep. 2014 Sep 26;4:6437. doi: 10.1038/srep06437.
• [6] Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services.
• [7] Human intestinal transporter database: QSAR modeling and virtual profiling of drug uptake, efflux and interactions. Pharm Res. 2013 Apr;30(4):996-1007.
• [8] Amonafide L-malate is not a substrate for multidrug resistance proteins in secondary acute myeloid leukemia. Leukemia. 2008 Nov;22(11):2110-5.
• [9] In vitro evaluation of cytochrome P450-mediated drug interactions between cytarabine, idarubicin, itraconazole and caspofungin. Hematology. 2004 Jun;9(3):217-21.
• [10] A Quantitative Approach to Screen for Nephrotoxic Compounds In Vitro. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2016 Apr;27(4):1015-28. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2015010060. Epub 2015 Aug 10.
• [11] The use of biochemical markers in cardiotoxicity monitoring in patients treated for leukemia. Neoplasma. 2005;52(5):430-4.
• [12] The induction of apoptosis by daunorubicin and idarubicin in human trisomic and diabetic fibroblasts. Cell Mol Biol Lett. 2008;13(2):182-94. doi: 10.2478/s11658-007-0045-7. Epub 2008 Apr 10.
• [13] Refining the human iPSC-cardiomyocyte arrhythmic risk assessment model. Toxicol Sci. 2013 Dec;136(2):581-94. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kft205. Epub 2013 Sep 19.
• [14] The Hsp90 inhibitor SNX-2112, induces apoptosis in multidrug resistant K562/ADR cells through suppression of Akt/NF-B and disruption of mitochondria-dependent pathways. Chem Biol Interact. 2013 Sep 5;205(1):1-10. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2013.06.007. Epub 2013 Jun 15.
• [15] Biologically active neutrophil chemokine pattern in tonsillitis.Clin Exp Immunol. 2004 Mar;135(3):511-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2249.2003.02390.x.