General Information of Drug (ID: DMFQ320)

Drug Name
Ipratropium Drug Info
Synonyms
Aerodose; Atrovent; Atrovent Hfa; Ipatropium Bromide; Ipratropium bromide; X8M; Apo-Ipravent; Apovent (TN); Atrovent (TN); Kendral-Ipratropium; [(5R)-8-methyl-8-propan-2-yl-8-azoniabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl] 3-hydroxy-2-phenylpropanoate; [(1R,5R)-8-methyl-8-propan-2-yl-8-azoniabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl] 3-hydroxy-2-phenylpropanoate; [(1R,5S)-8-methyl-8-propan-2-yl-8-azoniabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl] 3-hydroxy-2-phenylpropanoate; [(1R,5S)-8-methyl-8-propan-2-yl-8-azoniabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl] (2R)-3-hydroxy-2-phenylpropanoate; (3-endo,8-syn)-3-(3-Hydroxy-1-oxo-2-phenylpropoxy)-8-methyl-8-(1-methylethyl)-8-azoniabicyclo(3.2.1)octane; (3-endo,8-syn)-3-[(3-hydroxy-2-phenylpropanoyl)oxy]-8-isopropyl-8-methyl-8-azoniabicyclo[3.2.1]octane; (8-methyl-8-propan-2-yl-8-azoniabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl) 3-hydroxy-2-phenylpropanoate; 3-[(3-hydroxy-2-phenylpropanoyl)oxy]-8-methyl-8-(propan-2-yl)-8-azoniabicyclo[3.2.1]octane
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Obstructive lung disease CA22.Z Approved [1]
Therapeutic Class
Bronchodilator Agents
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
657309
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:5956
CAS Number
CAS 60205-81-4
TTD Drug ID
DMFQ320
VARIDT Drug ID
DR00277

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DTP
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Investigative Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Tolterodine DMSHPW8 Overactive bladder GC50.0 Approved [5]
ACECLIDINE DMOLNCZ Glaucoma/ocular hypertension 9C61 Approved [6]
Tiotropium DMFDC0Q Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CA22 Approved [7]
Darifenacin DMWXLYZ Overactive bladder GC50.0 Approved [8]
Methacholine Chloride DMGS4QH Asthma CA23 Approved [9]
SMT-D002 DM1I93C Seborrhea ED91.2 Approved [10]
Solifenacin DMG592Q Overactive bladder GC50.0 Approved [11]
Methylscopolamine DM5VWOB Peptic ulcer DA61 Approved [12]
Cevimeline DMWSMND Sjogren syndrome 4A43.20 Approved [13]
Methscopolamine Bromide DMHP8FI Nausea and vomiting MD90 Approved [14]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Dinoprostone DMTYOPD Medical abortion JA00.1Z Approved [15]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [16]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [17]
Oxaliplatin DMQNWRD Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [18]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [19]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [20]
Sorafenib DMS8IFC Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [21]
Quinine DMSWYF5 Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [22]
Dopamine DMPGUCF Acromegaly 5A60.0 Approved [23]
Propranolol DM79NTF Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [24]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [25]
Quinine DMSWYF5 Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [26]
Entecavir DM7VTQO Hepatitis B virus infection 1E51.0 Approved [27]
Levacecarnine hci DMJBOCR Cognitive impairment 6D71 Approved [28]
Amphetamine DMSZQAK Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder 6A05.Z Approved [29]
Potassium Chloride DMMTAJC Hypokalemia 5C77 Approved [30]
Tiotropium DMFDC0Q Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CA22 Approved [3]
Mepyramine DMB4SFH Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [31]
Acetylcarnitine DM4UE3K Chronic fatigue syndrome 8E49 Phase 4 [32]
acetyl-L-carnitine DM74HGJ Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [26]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [33]
Quinine DMSWYF5 Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [33]
Cytarabine DMZD5QR Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [34]
Levacecarnine hci DMJBOCR Cognitive impairment 6D71 Approved [35]
Gabapentin DM6T924 Complex partial seizure 8A68.0 Approved [36]
[14C]TEA DM6SFYH Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [37]
⏷ Show the Full List of 6 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3 (CHRM3) TTQ13Z5 ACM3_HUMAN Modulator [2]

Drug Transporter (DTP)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Organic cation/carnitine transporter 1 (SLC22A4) DT2EG60 S22A4_HUMAN Substrate [3]
Organic cation/carnitine transporter 2 (SLC22A5) DT3HUVD S22A5_HUMAN Substrate [3]
Organic cation transporter 1 (SLC22A1) DTT79CX S22A1_HUMAN Substrate [4]

References

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2 Role of parasympathetic nerves and muscarinic receptors in allergy and asthma.Chem Immunol Allergy.2012;98:48-69.
3 Transport of ipratropium, an anti-chronic obstructive pulmonary disease drug, is mediated by organic cation/carnitine transporters in human bronchial epithelial cells: implications for carrier-mediated pulmonary absorption. Mol Pharm. 2010 Feb 1;7(1):187-95.
4 Identification of novel substrates and structure-activity relationship of cellular uptake mediated by human organic cation transporters 1 and 2. J Med Chem. 2013 Sep 26;56(18):7232-42.
5 Signal transduction underlying carbachol-induced contraction of human urinary bladder. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2004 Jun;309(3):1148-53.
6 Design, synthesis, and neurochemical evaluation of 5-(3-alkyl-1,2,4- oxadiazol-5-yl)-1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidines as M1 muscarinic receptor agonists. J Med Chem. 1993 Apr 2;36(7):842-7.
7 DrugBank: a knowledgebase for drugs, drug actions and drug targets. Nucleic Acids Res. 2008 Jan;36(Database issue):D901-6.
8 M(1) and M(3) muscarinic receptors are involved in the release of urinary bladder-derived relaxant factor. Pharmacol Res. 2009 May;59(5):300-5.
9 Muscarinic M3-receptors mediate cholinergic synergism of mitogenesis in airway smooth muscle. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2003 Feb;28(2):257-62.
10 Demonstration of bladder selective muscarinic receptor binding by intravesical oxybutynin to treat overactive bladder. J Urol. 2004 Nov;172(5 Pt 1):2059-64.
11 Comparison of muscarinic receptor selectivity of solifenacin and oxybutynin in the bladder and submandibular gland of muscarinic receptor knockout ... Eur J Pharmacol. 2009 Aug 1;615(1-3):201-6.
12 Interaction of neuromuscular blocking drugs with recombinant human m1-m5 muscarinic receptors expressed in Chinese hamster ovary cells. Br J Pharmacol. 1998 Nov;125(5):1088-94.
13 Degradation of submandibular gland AQP5 by parasympathetic denervation of chorda tympani and its recovery by cevimeline, an M3 muscarinic receptor ... Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2008 Jul;295(1):G112-G123.
14 Agonist-regulated alteration of the affinity of pancreatic muscarinic cholinergic receptors. J Biol Chem. 1993 Oct 25;268(30):22436-43.
15 Are organic cation transporters capable of transporting prostaglandins? Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2005 Aug;372(2):125-30.
16 Cisplatin and oxaliplatin, but not carboplatin and nedaplatin, are substrates for human organic cation transporters (SLC22A1-3 and multidrug and toxin extrusion family). J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2006 Nov;319(2):879-86.
17 Pharmacologic markers and predictors of responses to imatinib therapy in patients with chronic myeloid leukemia. Leuk Lymphoma. 2008 Apr;49(4):639-42.
18 Organic cation transporters are determinants of oxaliplatin cytotoxicity. Cancer Res. 2006 Sep 1;66(17):8847-57.
19 Human intestinal transporter database: QSAR modeling and virtual profiling of drug uptake, efflux and interactions. Pharm Res. 2013 Apr;30(4):996-1007.
20 Implications of genetic polymorphisms in drug transporters for pharmacotherapy. Cancer Lett. 2006 Mar 8;234(1):4-33.
21 Upregulation of histone acetylation reverses organic anion transporter 2 repression and enhances 5-fluorouracil sensitivity in hepatocellular carcinoma
22 Comparison of type I and type II organic cation transport by organic cation transporters and organic anion-transporting polypeptides. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2001 Jul;298(1):110-5.
23 Organic cation transporters and their pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic consequences. Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2008;23(4):243-53.
24 Influx Transport of Cationic Drug at the Blood-Retinal Barrier: Impact on the Retinal Delivery of Neuroprotectants. Biol Pharm Bull. 2017;40(8):1139-1145.
25 Genetic variations of the SLC22A5 gene in the Chinese and Indian populations of Singapore. Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2010;25(1):112-9.
26 Na(+)-dependent carnitine transport by organic cation transporter (OCTN2): its pharmacological and toxicological relevance. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1999 Nov;291(2):778-84.
27 Multiple SLC and ABC Transporters Contribute to the Placental Transfer of Entecavir. Drug Metab Dispos. 2017 Mar;45(3):269-278.
28 Colistin is substrate of the carnitine/organic cation transporter 2 (OCTN2, SLC22A5). Drug Metab Dispos. 2017 Dec;45(12):1240-1244.
29 Novel organic cation transporter 2-mediated carnitine uptake in placental choriocarcinoma (BeWo) cells. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2005 Jan;312(1):192-8.
30 Mutations affecting GABAergic signaling in seizures and epilepsy. Pflugers Arch. 2010 Jul;460(2):505-23.
31 Genetic deficiency of carnitine/organic cation transporter 2 (slc22a5) is associated with altered tissue distribution of its substrate pyrilamine in mice. Biopharm Drug Dispos. 2009 Dec;30(9):495-507.
32 Cloning and functional characterization of a novel up-regulator, cartregulin, of carnitine transporter, OCTN2. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2006 Aug 1;452(1):29-37.
33 Novel membrane transporter OCTN1 mediates multispecific, bidirectional, and pH-dependent transport of organic cations. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1999 May;289(2):768-73.
34 OCTN1 Is a High-Affinity Carrier of Nucleoside Analogues. Cancer Res. 2017 Apr 15;77(8):2102-2111.
35 Spontaneous development of intestinal and colonic atrophy and inflammation in the carnitine-deficient jvs (OCTN2(-/-)) mice. Mol Genet Metab. 2007 Dec;92(4):315-24.
36 Effects of genetic variation in the novel organic cation transporter, OCTN1, on the renal clearance of gabapentin. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2008 Mar;83(3):416-21.
37 Functional effects of protein sequence polymorphisms in the organic cation/ergothioneine transporter OCTN1 (SLC22A4). Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2007 Sep;17(9):773-82.