Details of the Drug
General Information of Drug (ID: DM79NTF)
Drug Name |
Propranolol
|
|||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Synonyms |
Anaprilin; Anapriline; Avlocardyl; Bedranol; Berkolol; Betachron; Betadren; Betalong; Caridolol; Corpendol; Dociton; Efektolol; Etalong; Euprovasin; Herzbase; Ikopal; Inderal; Inderalici; Inderex; Inderol; Intermigran; Kemi; Migrastat; Naprilin; Obsidan; Obzidan; Pranolol; Pronovan; Propanalol; Propanix; Propanolol; Propranalol; Propranololo; Propranololum; Proprasylyt; Reducor; Sawatal; Servanolol; Sumial; Beta Neg; Inderal hydrochloride; Kemi S; Propranolol Hcl Intensol; Propranololo [DCIT]; Racemic propranolol; Reducorline; AY 64043; AY-20694; Anaprilinum (TN); Avlocardyl (TN); Beta-Propranolol; Beta-Tablinen; Beta-Timelets; DL-Propranolol hydrochloride; Deralin (TN); Dociton (TN); Inderal (TN); Inderal LA (TN); Inderalici (TN); InnoPran XL (TN); Propanolol [INN-Spanish]; Propranolol (INN); Propranolol (TN); Propranolol [INN:BAN]; Propranololum [INN-Latin]; Sumial (TN); D,L-Propranolol; INDERIDE-40/25; R,S-Propranolol Hydrochloride; (+-)-Propranolol; (1)-1-(Isopropylamino)-3-(naphthyloxy)propan-2-ol; (R)-(+)-propranolol; (S)-(-)-PROPRANOLOL; 1-((1-Methylethyl)amino)-3-(1-naphthalenyloxy)-2-propanol; 1-(1-Naphthyloxy)-2-hydroxy-3-(isopropylamino)propane; 1-(Isopropylamino)-3-(1-naphthoxy)-propan-2-ol; 1-(Isopropylamino)-3-(1-naphthyloxy)-2-propanol; 1-(isopropylamino)-3-(1-naphthyloxy)propan-2-ol; 1-(naphthalen-1-yloxy)-3-(propan-2-ylamino)propan-2-ol; 1-Isopropylamino-3-(1-naphthyloxy)-2-propanol; 1-[(1-methylethyl)amino]-3-(naphthalen-1-yloxy)propan-2-ol; 1-naphthalen-1-yloxy-3-(propan-2-ylamino)propan-2-ol; 2-Propanol, 1-((1-methylethyl)amino)-3-(1-naphthalenyloxy)-(9CI); 2-Propanol, 1-((1-methylethyl)amino)-3-(1-naphthalenyloxy)-, (+-)-(9CI); 3-(naphthalen-1-yloxy)-1-(propan-2-ylamino)propan-2-ol
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Indication |
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Therapeutic Class |
Antianxiety Agents
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Drug Type |
Small molecular drug
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Structure | ||||||||||||||||||||
3D MOL | 2D MOL | |||||||||||||||||||
#Ro5 Violations (Lipinski): 0 | Molecular Weight (mw) | 259.339 | ||||||||||||||||||
Topological Polar Surface Area (xlogp) | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||
Rotatable Bond Count (rotbonds) | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count (hbonddonor) | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count (hbondacc) | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||
ADMET Property |
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Chemical Identifiers |
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Cross-matching ID | ||||||||||||||||||||
Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug
Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT) |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Drug Transporter (DTP) |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME) |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Drug-Drug Interaction (DDI) Information of This Drug
Coadministration of a Drug Treating the Same Disease as Propranolol
Coadministration of a Drug Treating the Disease Different from Propranolol (Comorbidity)
|
Drug Inactive Ingredient(s) (DIG) and Formulation(s) of This Drug
References
1 | URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 7596). | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 | Emerging drugs for complications of end-stage liver disease. Expert Opin Emerg Drugs. 2008 Mar;13(1):159-74. | ||||
3 | Chidsey CA, Morselli P, Bianchetti G, Morganti A, Leonetti G, Zanchetti A: Studies of the absorption and removal of propranolol in hypertensive patients during therapy. Circulation. 1975 Aug;52(2):313-8. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.52.2.313. | ||||
4 | BDDCS applied to over 900 drugs | ||||
5 | FDA Approved Drug Products: HEMANGEOL (propranolol hydrochloride) oral solution | ||||
6 | Walle T, Walle UK, Olanoff LS: Quantitative account of propranolol metabolism in urine of normal man. Drug Metab Dispos. 1985 Mar-Apr;13(2):204-9. | ||||
7 | FDA Approved Drug Products: INNOPRAN XL (propranolol hydrochloride) extended release capsules | ||||
8 | FDA approval: ado-trastuzumab emtansine for the treatment of patients with HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2014 Sep 1;20(17):4436-41. | ||||
9 | Estimating the safe starting dose in phase I clinical trials and no observed effect level based on QSAR modeling of the human maximum recommended daily dose | ||||
10 | Trend Analysis of a Database of Intravenous Pharmacokinetic Parameters in Humans for 1352 Drug Compounds | ||||
11 | Beta-blockers in the treatment of hypertension: are there clinically relevant differences Postgrad Med. 2009 May;121(3):90-8. | ||||
12 | Influx Transport of Cationic Drug at the Blood-Retinal Barrier: Impact on the Retinal Delivery of Neuroprotectants. Biol Pharm Bull. 2017;40(8):1139-1145. | ||||
13 | Tarascon Pocket Pharmacopoeia 2018 Classic Shirt-Pocket Edition. | ||||
14 | Cytochrome P450 isozymes involved in propranolol metabolism in human liver microsomes. The role of CYP2D6 as ring-hydroxylase and CYP1A2 as N-desisopropylase. Drug Metab Dispos. 1994 Nov-Dec;22(6):909-15. | ||||
15 | Structure-activity relationship for human cytochrome P450 substrates and inhibitors. Drug Metab Rev. 2002 Feb-May;34(1-2):69-82. | ||||
16 | Clinical relevance of genetic polymorphisms in the human CYP2C subfamily. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2001 Oct;52(4):349-55. | ||||
17 | Synthetic and natural compounds that interact with human cytochrome P450 1A2 and implications in drug development. Curr Med Chem. 2009;16(31):4066-218. | ||||
18 | The influence of diltiazem versus cimetidine on propranolol metabolism. J Clin Pharmacol. 1992 Dec;32(12):1099-104. | ||||
19 | Human FMO2-based microbial whole-cell catalysts for drug metabolite synthesis. Microb Cell Fact. 2015 Jun 12;14:82. | ||||
20 | acillus megaterium SF185 spores exert protective effects against oxidative stress in vivo and in vitro. Sci Rep. 2019 Aug 19;9(1):12082. | ||||
21 | Expression levels and activation of a PXR variant are directly related to drug resistance in osteosarcoma cell lines. Cancer. 2007 Mar 1;109(5):957-65. | ||||
22 | Contribution of human hepatic cytochrome P450 isoforms to regioselective hydroxylation of steroid hormones. Xenobiotica. 1998 Jun;28(6):539-47. | ||||
23 | Comprehensive evaluation of tamoxifen sequential biotransformation by the human cytochrome P450 system in vitro: prominent roles for CYP3A and CYP2D6. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2004 Sep;310(3):1062-75. | ||||
24 | Isoform-specific regulation of cytochromes P450 expression by estradiol and progesterone. Drug Metab Dispos. 2013 Feb;41(2):263-9. | ||||
25 | Metabolic interactions between acetaminophen (paracetamol) and two flavonoids, luteolin and quercetin, through in-vitro inhibition studies. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2017 Dec;69(12):1762-1772. | ||||
26 | Potent mechanism-based inhibition of CYP3A4 by imatinib explains its liability to interact with CYP3A4 substrates. Br J Pharmacol. 2012 Apr;165(8):2787-98. | ||||
27 | Effects of morin on the pharmacokinetics of etoposide in rats. Biopharm Drug Dispos. 2007 Apr;28(3):151-6. | ||||
28 | The metabolism of zidovudine by human liver microsomes in vitro: formation of 3'-amino-3'-deoxythymidine. Biochem Pharmacol. 1994 Jul 19;48(2):267-76. | ||||
29 | Substrates, inducers, inhibitors and structure-activity relationships of human Cytochrome P450 2C9 and implications in drug development. Curr Med Chem. 2009;16(27):3480-675. | ||||
30 | Roles of cytochromes P450 1A2, 2A6, and 2C8 in 5-fluorouracil formation from tegafur, an anticancer prodrug, in human liver microsomes. Drug Metab Dispos. 2000 Dec;28(12):1457-63. | ||||
31 | Effects of polyunsaturated fatty acids on prostaglandin synthesis and cyclooxygenase-mediated DNA adduct formation by heterocyclic aromatic amines in human adenocarcinoma colon cells. Mol Carcinog. 2004 Jul;40(3):180-8. | ||||
32 | Endoxifen and other metabolites of tamoxifen inhibit human hydroxysteroid sulfotransferase 2A1 (hSULT2A1). Drug Metab Dispos. 2014 Nov;42(11):1843-50. | ||||
33 | Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) activity and risk factors for breast cancer: a cross-sectional study. Breast Cancer Res. 2004;6(4):R352-65. | ||||
34 | PharmGKB summary: pathways of acetaminophen metabolism at the therapeutic versus toxic doses. Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2015 Aug;25(8):416-26. | ||||
35 | The effect of apigenin on pharmacokinetics of imatinib and its metabolite N-desmethyl imatinib in rats. Biomed Res Int. 2013;2013:789184. | ||||
36 | The influence of metabolic gene polymorphisms on urinary 1-hydroxypyrene concentrations in Chinese coke oven workers. Sci Total Environ. 2007 Aug 1;381(1-3):38-46. | ||||
37 | Identification of P450 enzymes involved in metabolism of verapamil in humans. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1993 Sep;348(3):332-7. | ||||
38 | Metabolism and metabolic inhibition of xanthotoxol in human liver microsomes. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2016;2016:5416509. | ||||
39 | Inhibitory effects of anticancer drugs on dextromethorphan-O-demethylase activity in human liver microsomes. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 1993;32(6):491-5. | ||||
40 | Effect of genetic polymorphism on the metabolism of endogenous neuroactive substances, progesterone and p-tyramine, catalyzed by CYP2D6. Brain Res Mol Brain Res. 2004 Oct 22;129(1-2):117-23. | ||||
41 | CYP2D6 polymorphisms and tamoxifen metabolism: clinical relevance. Curr Oncol Rep. 2010 Jan;12(1):7-15. | ||||
42 | Inhibition of cytochrome P450 2D6: structure-activity studies using a series of quinidine and quinine analogues. Chem Res Toxicol. 2003 Apr;16(4):450-9. | ||||
43 | Effects of propofol on human hepatic microsomal cytochrome P450 activities. Xenobiotica. 1998 Sep;28(9):845-53. | ||||
44 | Pharmacogenetics of schizophrenia. Am J Med Genet. 2000 Spring;97(1):98-106. | ||||
45 | Roles of CYP2A6 and CYP2B6 in nicotine C-oxidation by human liver microsomes. Arch Toxicol. 1999 Mar;73(2):65-70. | ||||
46 | Bioactivation of the tricyclic antidepressant amitriptyline and its metabolite nortriptyline to arene oxide intermediates in human liver microsomes and recombinant P450s. Chem Biol Interact. 2008 May 9;173(1):59-67. | ||||
47 | Drug related genetic polymorphisms affecting adverse reactions to methotrexate, vinblastine, doxorubicin and cisplatin in patients with urothelial cancer. J Urol. 2008 Dec;180(6):2389-95. | ||||
48 | Human prostate CYP3A5: identification of a unique 5'-untranslated sequence and characterization of purified recombinant protein. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1999 Jul 14;260(3):676-81. | ||||
49 | Polymorphisms in cytochrome P4503A5 (CYP3A5) may be associated with race and tumor characteristics, but not metabolism and side effects of tamoxifen in breast cancer patients. Cancer Lett. 2005 Jan 10;217(1):61-72. | ||||
50 | Drug Interactions Flockhart Table | ||||
51 | Induction of hepatic CYP2E1 by a subtoxic dose of acetaminophen in rats: increase in dichloromethane metabolism and carboxyhemoglobin elevation. Drug Metab Dispos. 2007 Oct;35(10):1754-8. | ||||
52 | Urinary 6 beta-hydroxycortisol excretion in rheumatoid arthritis. Br J Rheumatol. 1997 Jan;36(1):54-8. | ||||
53 | Clinical pharmacokinetics of imatinib. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2005;44(9):879-94. | ||||
54 | Kinetics and regulation of cytochrome P450-mediated etoposide metabolism. Drug Metab Dispos. 2004 Sep;32(9):993-1000. | ||||
55 | Differential mechanism-based inhibition of CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 by verapamil. Drug Metab Dispos. 2005 May;33(5):664-71. | ||||
56 | The role of cytochrome P450 3A (CYP3A) isoform(s) in oxidative metabolism of testosterone and benzphetamine in human adult and fetal liver. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 1993 Jan;44(1):61-7. | ||||
57 | Summary of information on human CYP enzymes: human P450 metabolism data. Drug Metab Rev. 2002 Feb-May;34(1-2):83-448. | ||||
58 | Prediction of cytochrome P450 3A inhibition by verapamil enantiomers and their metabolites. Drug Metab Dispos. 2004 Feb;32(2):259-66. | ||||
59 | The role of human cytochrome P450 enzymes in the formation of 2-hydroxymetronidazole: CYP2A6 is the high affinity (low Km) catalyst. Drug Metab Dispos. 2013 Sep;41(9):1686-94. | ||||
60 | High-dose rabeprazole/amoxicillin therapy as the second-line regimen after failure to eradicate H. pylori by triple therapy with the usual doses of a proton pump inhibitor, clarithromycin and amoxicillin. Hepatogastroenterology. 2003 Nov-Dec;50(54):2274-8. | ||||
61 | Progesterone and testosterone hydroxylation by cytochromes P450 2C19, 2C9, and 3A4 in human liver microsomes. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1997 Oct 1;346(1):161-9. | ||||
62 | Cytochrome P450 pharmacogenetics and cancer. Oncogene. 2006 Mar 13;25(11):1679-91. | ||||
63 | CYP2C19*17 is associated with decreased breast cancer risk. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2009 May;115(2):391-6. | ||||
64 | Cytochromes of the P450 2C subfamily are the major enzymes involved in the O-demethylation of verapamil in humans. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1995 Dec;353(1):116-21. | ||||
65 | Diclofenac and its derivatives as tools for studying human cytochromes P450 active sites: particular efficiency and regioselectivity of P450 2Cs. Biochemistry. 1999 Oct 26;38(43):14264-70. | ||||
66 | A mechanistic approach to antiepileptic drug interactions. Ann Pharmacother. 1998 May;32(5):554-63. | ||||
67 | Organic anion-transporting polypeptide B (OATP-B) and its functional comparison with three other OATPs of human liver. Gastroenterology. 2001 Feb;120(2):525-33. | ||||
68 | Possible involvement of multiple human cytochrome P450 isoforms in the liver metabolism of propofol. Br J Anaesth. 1998 Jun;80(6):788-95. | ||||
69 | Drug metabolism by flavin-containing monooxygenases of human and mouse. Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol. 2017 Feb;13(2):167-181. | ||||
70 | The bacterial P450 BM3: a prototype for a biocatalyst with human P450 activities. Trends Biotechnol. 2007 Jul;25(7):289-98. | ||||
71 | Both reactivity and accessibility are important in cytochrome P450 metabolism: a combined DFT and MD study of fenamic acids in BM3 mutants. J Chem Inf Model. 2019 Feb 25;59(2):743-753. | ||||
72 | Wild-type CYP102A1 as a biocatalyst: turnover of drugs usually metabolised by human liver enzymes. J Biol Inorg Chem. 2007 Mar;12(3):313-23. | ||||
73 | Human intestinal transporter database: QSAR modeling and virtual profiling of drug uptake, efflux and interactions. Pharm Res. 2013 Apr;30(4):996-1007. | ||||
74 | MDR1 (ABCB1) G1199A (Ser400Asn) polymorphism alters transepithelial permeability and sensitivity to anticancer agents. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2009 Jun;64(1):183-8. | ||||
75 | Mammalian drug efflux transporters of the ATP binding cassette (ABC) family in multidrug resistance: A review of the past decade. Cancer Lett. 2016 Jan 1;370(1):153-64. | ||||
76 | Folate transporter expression decreases in the human placenta throughout pregnancy and in pre-eclampsia. Pregnancy Hypertens. 2012 Apr;2(2):123-31. | ||||
77 | Comparative studies on in vitro methods for evaluating in vivo function of MDR1 P-glycoprotein. Pharm Res. 2001 Dec;18(12):1660-8. | ||||
78 | Antiestrogens and steroid hormones: substrates of the human P-glycoprotein. Biochem Pharmacol. 1994 Jul 19;48(2):287-92. | ||||
79 | Association of genetic polymorphisms in the influx transporter SLCO1B3 and the efflux transporter ABCB1 with imatinib pharmacokinetics in patients with chronic myeloid leukemia. Ther Drug Monit. 2011 Apr;33(2):244-50. | ||||
80 | Are organic cation transporters capable of transporting prostaglandins? Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2005 Aug;372(2):125-30. | ||||
81 | Cisplatin nephrotoxicity is critically mediated via the human organic cation transporter 2. Am J Pathol. 2005 Dec;167(6):1477-84. | ||||
82 | Relevance of copper transporter 1 and organic cation transporters 1-3 for oxaliplatin uptake and drug resistance in colorectal cancer cells. Metallomics. 2018 Mar 1;10(3):414-425. | ||||
83 | Cloning and characterization of two human polyspecific organic cation transporters. DNA Cell Biol. 1997 Jul;16(7):871-81. | ||||
84 | Differential pharmacological in vitro properties of organic cation transporters and regional distribution in rat brain. Neuropharmacology. 2006 Jun;50(8):941-52. | ||||
85 | The organic cation transporters (OCT1, OCT2, EMT) and the plasma membrane monoamine transporter (PMAT) show differential distribution and cyclic expression pattern in human endometrium and early pregnancy decidua. Mol Reprod Dev. 2007 Oct;74(10):1303-11. | ||||
86 | Metformin is a superior substrate for renal organic cation transporter OCT2 rather than hepatic OCT1. Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2005 Oct;20(5):379-86. | ||||
87 | A species difference in the transport activities of H2 receptor antagonists by rat and human renal organic anion and cation transporters. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2005 Oct;315(1):337-45. | ||||
88 | Elevated systemic elimination of cimetidine in rats with acute biliary obstruction: the role of renal organic cation transporter OCT2. Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2010;25(4):328-34. | ||||
89 | Expression of organic cation transporters OCT1 (SLC22A1) and OCT3 (SLC22A3) is affected by genetic factors and cholestasis in human liver. Hepatology. 2009 Oct;50(4):1227-40. | ||||
90 | Multiple SLC and ABC Transporters Contribute to the Placental Transfer of Entecavir. Drug Metab Dispos. 2017 Mar;45(3):269-278. | ||||
91 | Interaction of organic cation transporter 3 (SLC22A3) and amphetamine. J Neurochem. 2010 Jul;114(1):142-9. | ||||
92 | Organic cation transporters: physiology, toxicology and special focus on ethidium as a novel substrate. Curr Drug Metab. 2009 Jul;10(6):617-31. | ||||
93 | Organic cation transporter 3 (Slc22a3) is implicated in salt-intake regulation. J Neurosci. 2004 Mar 17;24(11):2846-51. | ||||
94 | Drug specificity and intestinal membrane localization of human organic cation transporters (OCT). Biochem Pharmacol. 2005 Dec 5;70(12):1851-60. | ||||
95 | Cisplatin and oxaliplatin, but not carboplatin and nedaplatin, are substrates for human organic cation transporters (SLC22A1-3 and multidrug and toxin extrusion family). J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2006 Nov;319(2):879-86. | ||||
96 | Pharmacologic markers and predictors of responses to imatinib therapy in patients with chronic myeloid leukemia. Leuk Lymphoma. 2008 Apr;49(4):639-42. | ||||
97 | Organic cation transporters are determinants of oxaliplatin cytotoxicity. Cancer Res. 2006 Sep 1;66(17):8847-57. | ||||
98 | Implications of genetic polymorphisms in drug transporters for pharmacotherapy. Cancer Lett. 2006 Mar 8;234(1):4-33. | ||||
99 | Upregulation of histone acetylation reverses organic anion transporter 2 repression and enhances 5-fluorouracil sensitivity in hepatocellular carcinoma | ||||
100 | Comparison of type I and type II organic cation transport by organic cation transporters and organic anion-transporting polypeptides. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2001 Jul;298(1):110-5. | ||||
101 | Organic cation transporters and their pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic consequences. Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2008;23(4):243-53. | ||||
102 | Adrenergic activation of electrogenic K+ secretion in guinea pig distal colonic epithelium: involvement of beta1- and beta2-adrenergic receptors. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2009 Aug;297(2):G269-77. | ||||
103 | Impact of exogenous beta-adrenergic receptor stimulation on hepatosplanchnic oxygen kinetics and metabolic activity in septic shock. Crit Care Med. 1999 Feb;27(2):325-31. | ||||
104 | Prediction and experimental validation of acute toxicity of beta-blockers in Ceriodaphnia dubia. Environ Toxicol Chem. 2005 Oct;24(10):2470-6. | ||||
105 | Topical dorzolamide 2%/timolol 0.5% ophthalmic solution: a review of its use in the treatment of glaucoma and ocular hypertension. Drugs Aging. 2006;23(12):977-95. | ||||
106 | Current therapeutic uses and potential of beta-adrenoceptor agonists and antagonists. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1998 Feb;53(6):389-404. | ||||
107 | beta-adrenergic enhancement of brain kynurenic acid production mediated via cAMP-related protein kinase A signaling. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2009 Apr 30;33(3):519-29. | ||||
108 | beta(2)-adrenoceptors are critical for antidepressant treatment of neuropathic pain. Ann Neurol. 2009 Feb;65(2):218-25. | ||||
109 | Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. | ||||
110 | Goldberg MR, Sciberras D, De Smet M, et al. "Influence of B-adrenoceptor antagonists on the ppharmacokinetics of rizatriptan, a 5-HT IB/ID agonist: differential effects of propranolol, nadolol and metoprolol." Br J Clin Pharmacol 52 (2001): 69-76. [PMID: 11453892] | ||||
111 | Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics.". | ||||
112 | Cerner Multum, Inc. "Australian Product Information.". | ||||
113 | Anastassiades CJ "Nifedipine and beta-blocker drugs." Br Med J 281 (1980): 1251-2. [PMID: 6107167] | ||||
114 | Haglund K, Seideman P, Colliste P, Borg KO, von Bahr C "Influence of pentobarbital on metoprolol plasma levels." Clin Pharmacol Ther 26 (1979): 326-9. [PMID: 466926] | ||||
115 | Hawksworth G, Betts T, Crowe A, et al "Diazepam/beta-adrenoceptor antagonist interactions." Br J Clin Pharmacol 17 Suppl 1 (1984): s69-76. [PMID: 6146341] | ||||
116 | Product Information. Zylo Filmtab (zileuton). Abbott Pharmaceutical, Abbott Park, IL. | ||||
117 | Product Information. Ocaliva (obeticholic acid). Intercept Pharmaceuticals, Inc., New York, NY. | ||||
118 | Aronowitz JS, Chakos MH, Safferman AZ, Lieberman JA "Syncope associated with the combination of clozapine and enalapril." J Clin Psychopharmacol 14 (1994): 429-30. [PMID: 7884028] | ||||
119 | Chapple DJ, Clark JS, Hughes R "Interaction between atracurium and drugs used in anaesthesia." Br J Anaesth 55 Suppl 1 (1983): s17-22. [PMID: 6688011] | ||||
120 | Canadian Pharmacists Association. | ||||
121 | Product Information. Isturisa (osilodrostat). Recordati Rare Diseases Inc, Lebanon, NJ. | ||||
122 | Product Information. Prevymis (letermovir). Merck & Company Inc, Whitehouse Station, NJ. | ||||
123 | Amchin J, Ereshefsky L, Zarycranski W, Taylor K, Albano D, Klockowski PM "Effect of venlafaxine versus fluoxetine on metabolism of dextromethorphan, a CYP2D6 probe." J Clin Pharmacol 41 (2001): 443-51. [PMID: 11304901] | ||||
124 | Saiz-Ruiz J, Moral L "Delirium induced by association of propranolol." J Clin Psychopharmacol 8 (1988): 77-8. [PMID: 3351011] | ||||
125 | Branch RA, Herman RJ "Enzyme induction and beta-adrenergic receptor blocking drugs." Br J Clin Pharmacol 17 (1984): s77-84. [PMID: 6146342] | ||||
126 | Product Information. Xcopri (cenobamate). SK Life Science, Inc., Paramus, NJ. | ||||
127 | EMEA. European Medicines Agency "EPARs. European Union Public Assessment Reports.". | ||||
128 | Dean S, Kendall MJ, Potter S, Thompson MH, Jackson DA "Nadolol in combination with indapamide and xipamide in resistant hypertensives." Eur J Clin Pharmacol 28 (1985): 29-33. [PMID: 3987783] | ||||
129 | Chrysant SG "Experience with terazosin administered in combination with other antihypertensive agents." Am J Med 80 (1986): 55-61. [PMID: 2872808] | ||||
130 | Product Information. Myrbetriq (mirabegron). Astellas Pharma US, Inc, Deerfield, IL. | ||||
131 | AbdelRahman SM, Gotschall RR, Kauffman RE, Leeder JS, Kearns GL "Investigation of terbinafine as a CYP2D6 inhibitor in vivo." Clin Pharmacol Ther 65 (1999): 465-72. [PMID: 10340911] | ||||
132 | Kirch W, Rose I, Klingmann I, Pabst J, Ohnhaus EE "Interaction of bisoprolol with cimetidine and rifampicin." Eur J Clin Pharmacol 31 (1986): 59-62. [PMID: 2877885] | ||||
133 | Product Information. Stribild (cobicistat/elvitegravir/emtricitabine/tenofov). Gilead Sciences, Foster City, CA. | ||||
134 | Product Information. Intelence (etravirine). Ortho Biotech Inc, Bridgewater, NJ. | ||||
135 | Amemiya M, Tabei K, Furuya H, Sakairi Y, Asano Y "Pharmacokinetics of carteolol in patients with impaired renal function." Eur J Clin Pharmacol 43 (1992): 417-21. [PMID: 1451723] | ||||
136 | Product Information. Givlaari (givosiran). Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA. | ||||
137 | Product Information. Orladeyo (berotralstat). BioCryst Pharmaceuticals Inc, Durham, NC. | ||||
138 | Product Information. Vizimpro (dacomitinib). Pfizer U.S. Pharmaceuticals Group, New York, NY. | ||||
139 | Product Information. Tagrisso (osimertinib). Astra-Zeneca Pharmaceuticals, Wilmington, DE. | ||||
140 | Product Information. Tabrecta (capmatinib). Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ. | ||||
141 | Lancaster DL, Adio RA, Tai KK, Simooya OO, Broadhead GD, Tucker GT, Lennard MS "Inhibition of metoprolol metabolism by chloroquine and other antimalarial drugs." J Pharm Pharmacol 42 (1990): 267-71. [PMID: 1974295] | ||||
142 | Product Information. Zelboraf (vemurafenib). Genentech, South San Francisco, CA. | ||||
143 | Product Information. Betapace (sotalol). Berlex, Richmond, CA. | ||||
144 | Product Information. Farydak (panobinostat). Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ. | ||||
145 | Product Information. Gilenya (fingolimod). Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ. | ||||
146 | Product Information. Zeposia (ozanimod). Celgene Corporation, Summit, NJ. | ||||
147 | Product Information. Tasigna (nilotinib). Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ. | ||||
148 | Product Information. Gleevec (imatinib mesylate). Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ. | ||||
149 | Product Information. Varubi (rolapitant). Tesaro Inc., Waltham, MA. | ||||
150 | Dufresne RL, Weber SS, Becker RE "Bupropion hydrochloride." Drug Intell Clin Pharm 18 (1984): 957-64. [PMID: 6439541] | ||||
151 | Product Information. Belviq (lorcaserin). Eisai Inc, Teaneck, NJ. | ||||
152 | EMA. European Medicines Agency. European Union "EMA - List of medicines under additional monitoring.". | ||||
153 | Janku I, Perlik F, Tkaczykova M, Brodanova M "Disposition kinetics and concentration-effect relationship of metipranolol in patients with cirrhosis and healthy subjects." Eur J Clin Pharmacol 42 (1992): 337-40. [PMID: 1349528] | ||||
154 | Product Information. Xeglyze (abametapir topical). Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Inc, Upper Saddle River, NJ. | ||||
155 | Product Information. Zokinvy (lonafarnib). Eiger BioPharmaceuticals, Palo Alto, CA. | ||||
156 | Product Information. Zytiga (abiraterone). Centocor Inc, Malvern, PA. | ||||
157 | Benoist G, van Oort I, et al "Drug-drug interaction potential in men treated with enzalutamide: Mind the gap." Br J Clin Pharmacol 0 (2017): epub. [PMID: 28881501] | ||||
158 | Abernethy DR, Greenblatt DJ, Steel K, Shader RI "Impairment of hepatic drug oxidation by propoxyphene." Ann Intern Med 97 (1982): 223-4. [PMID: 7103282] | ||||
159 | Ereshefsky L, Saklad SR, Watanabe MD, Davis CM, Jann MW "Thiothixene pharmacokinetic interactions: a study of hepatic enzyme inducers, clearance inhibitors, and demographic variables." J Clin Psychopharmacol 11 (1991): 296-301. [PMID: 1765572] | ||||
160 | Product Information. Clozaril (clozapine). Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ. | ||||
161 | Ahmad S "Metoprolol-induced delirium perpetuated by propafenone." Am Fam Physician 44 (1991): 1142,4. [PMID: 1927831] | ||||
162 | Leor J, Levartowsky D, Sharon C, Farfel Z "Amiodarone and beta-adrenergic blockers: an interaction with metoprolol but not with atenolol." Am Heart J 16 (1988): 206-7. [PMID: 3394625] | ||||