General Information of Drug (ID: DMHRG8Q)

Drug Name
Carbidopa Drug Info
Synonyms
Atamet; Carbidopum; Lodosin; Lodosyn; Methyldopahydrazine; Stalevo; Carbidopa Monohydrate; Carbidopa anhydrous; Carbidopa hydrate; Carbidopum monohydricum; MK 486; Alpha-Methyldopahydrazine; C-126; C-DOPA; Carbidopa (anhydrous); Carbidopum [INN-Latin]; Lodosyn (TN); Lodosyn, Carbidopa; MK-485; MK-486; N-Aminomethyldopa; Carbidopa [USAN:INN:BAN]; Carbidopa-1-wasser; Hadrazino-alpha-methyldopa; L-alpha-Methyldopahydrazine; Carbidopa, (S)-Isomer; Carbidopa, Entacapone, & Levodopa; S(-)-CARBIDOPA; S-(-)-Carbidopa; L-alpha-(3,4-dihydroxybenzyl)-alpha-hydrazinopropionic acid monohydrate; Alpha-Hydrazino-alpha-methyl-beta-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)propionic acid; L-3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-2-methyl-2-hydrazinopropionic acid; L-alpha-Methyl-alpha-hydrazino-beta-(3,4-dihydroxyphenylpropionic acid; L-alpha-Methyl-beta-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-alpha-hydrazinopropionic acid; S(-)-alpha-Hydrazino-3,4-dihydroxy-alpha-methylhydrocinnamic acid monohydrate; S-(-)-alpha-Hydrazino-3,4-dihydroxy-2-methylbenzenepropanoic acid; Benzenepropanoic acid, alpha-hydrazino-3,4-dihydroxy-alpha-methyl-, monohydrate, (S); KINSON, 3-(3,4-DIHYDROXY-PHENYL)-2-HYDRAZINO-2-METHYL-PROPIONIC ACID; Hydrocinnamic acid, (-)-L-alpha-hydrazino-3,4-dihydroxy-alpha-methyl-, monohydrate; (-)-L-alpha-Hydrazino-3,4-dihydroxy-alpha-methylhydrocinnamic acid; (-)-L-alpha-Hydrazino-3,4-dihydroxy-alpha-methylhydrocinnamic acid monohydrate; (2S)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-hydrazino-2-methylpropanoic acid; (2S)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-hydrazinyl-2-methylpropanoic acid; (2S)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-hydrazinyl-2-methylpropanoic acid hydrate; (2S)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-hydrazinyl-2-methylpropanoic acid monohydrate; (2S)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-hydrazinyl-2-methylpropanoic acid-water (1/1); (S)-(-)-carbidopa; (S)-(-)-carbidopa hydrate; (S)-alpha-Hydrazino-3,4-dihydroxy-alpha-methyl-benzenepropanoic acid monohydrate; (S)-carbidopa; (S)-carbidopahydrate; (alphaS)-alpha-hydrazino-3,4-dihydroxy-alpha-methylbenzenepropanoic acid; (alphaS)-alpha-hydrazino-3,4-dihydroxy-alpha-methylbenzenepropanoic acid monohydrate
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Parkinson disease 8A00.0 Approved [1]
Parkinsonian disorder Approved [2]
Postencephalitic Parkinson disease Approved [2]
Therapeutic Class
Antiparkinson Agents
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
34359
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:39585
CAS Number
CAS 28860-95-9
TTD Drug ID
DMHRG8Q
ACDINA Drug ID
D00098

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DOT
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Vitamin B6 DMDBZMV Vitamin B6 deficiency 5B5D Approved [5]
Patrome DM3H2U4 Parkinson disease 8A00.0 Phase 3 [6]
Benserazide DMLU8NX N. A. N. A. Phase 3 [3]
AV-201 DMDL9WU Parkinson disease 8A00.0 Phase 2 [7]
VY-AADC DMPSBTL Parkinson disease 8A00.0 Phase 2 [8]
GT-AADC DM8N3OQ Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase deficiency 5C59.00 Phase 2 [9]
PTC-AADC DM9ZHE3 Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase deficiency 5C59.00 Phase 2 [10]
ProSavin DMJ42E6 Parkinson disease 8A00.0 Phase 1/2 [11]
OXB-102 DMXF9DM Parkinson disease 8A00.0 Phase 1/2 [12]
VY-AADC01 DM0N71R Parkinson disease 8A00.0 Phase 1 [13]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Epinephrine DM3KJBC Acute asthma CA23 Approved [4]
Dobutamine DMD1B8Z Heart failure BD10-BD13 Approved [4]
Dopamine DMPGUCF Acromegaly 5A60.0 Approved [4]
Modafinil DMYILBE Malignant glioma 2A00.0 Approved [14]
Levodopa DMN3E57 Parkinson disease 8A00.0 Approved [4]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [15]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [16]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [17]
Tolcapone DM8MNVO Parkinson disease 8A00.0 Approved [18]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [19]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Aromatic-L-amino-acid decarboxylase (DDC) TTN451K DDC_HUMAN Inhibitor [3]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
Catechol O-methyltransferase (COMT) OTPWKTQG COMT_HUMAN Biotransformations [4]

References

1 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 5159).
2 Carbidopa FDA Label
3 Catechol-O-methyltransferase inhibitors in the management of Parkinson's disease. Semin Neurol. 2001;21(1):15-22.
4 Molecular mechanisms controlling the rate and specificity of catechol O-methylation by human soluble catechol O-methyltransferase. Mol Pharmacol. 2001 Feb;59(2):393-402. doi: 10.1124/mol.59.2.393.
5 Functional COMT variant predicts response to high dose pyridoxine in Parkinson's disease. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet. 2005 Aug 5;137B(1):1-4.
6 The aromatic-L-amino acid decarboxylase inhibitor carbidopa is selectively cytotoxic to human pulmonary carcinoid and small cell lung carcinoma cells. Clin Cancer Res. 2000 Nov;6(11):4365-72.
7 UCSF report
8 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of Voyager Therapeutics.
9 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of PTC Therapeutics.
10 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04903288) An Open-Label Trial to Address the Safety of the SmartFlow MR-Compatible Ventricular Cannula for Administering Eladocagene Exuparvovec to Pediatric Subjects. U.S.National Institutes of Health.
11 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of Oxford BioMedica.
12 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of Oxford BioMedica.
13 Safety of AADC Gene Therapy for Moderately Advanced Parkinson Disease: Three-Year Outcomes From the PD-1101 Trial. Neurology. 2022 Jan 4;98(1):e40-e50.
14 Effects of modafinil on the sleep EEG depend on Val158Met genotype of COMT. Sleep. 2010 Aug;33(8):1027-35. doi: 10.1093/sleep/33.8.1027.
15 Arsenite and cadmium promote the development of mammary tumors. Carcinogenesis. 2020 Jul 14;41(7):1005-1014. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgz176.
16 Microarray analysis of H2O2-, HNE-, or tBH-treated ARPE-19 cells. Free Radic Biol Med. 2002 Nov 15;33(10):1419-32.
17 Development of a neural teratogenicity test based on human embryonic stem cells: response to retinoic acid exposure. Toxicol Sci. 2011 Dec;124(2):370-7.
18 Tolcapone increases plasma catecholamine levels in patients with Parkinson's disease. Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2001 Apr;7(2):93-96. doi: 10.1016/s1353-8020(00)00027-4.
19 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.