General Information of Drug (ID: DMJZ0AM)

Drug Name
GERANYLGERANYL DIPHOSPHATE Drug Info
Synonyms
Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate; Geranylgeranyl diphosphate; GGDP; 6699-20-3; geranylgeranyl-PP; GGPP; UNII-N21T0D88LX; (2E,6E,10E)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadeca-2,6,10,14-tetraen-1-yl trihydrogen diphosphate; N21T0D88LX; Geranylgeraniol diphosphate; CHEBI:48861; all-trans-Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate; all-trans-Geranylgeranyl diphosphate; Diphosphoric acid, mono(3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-2,6,10,14-hexadecatetraenyl) ester, (E,E,E)-; Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate ammonium salt; 2-trans,6-trans,10-trans-geranylgeranyl diphosphate
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [1]
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
447277
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:48861
CAS Number
CAS 6699-20-3
TTD Drug ID
DMJZ0AM

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DOT
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Discontinued Drug(s)
Investigative Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Lonafarnib DMGM2Z6 Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome LD2B Approved [5]
Zarnestra DMF30HL Acute myeloid leukaemia 2A60 Phase 3 [6]
L-778123 DMWSC5L Lymphoma 2A80-2A86 Phase 1 [7]
GGTI-2418 DM8U23L Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 1 [8]
BMS214662 DM5M48F Non-small-cell lung cancer 2C25.Y Phase 1 [9]
L-745631 DM4UP7R Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Terminated [10]
ABT-839 DM4UN9A Non-small-cell lung cancer 2C25.Y Terminated [11]
MANUMYCIN A DM1SWOY N. A. N. A. Terminated [12]
SCH-44342 DMUL4VX N. A. N. A. Terminated [13]
RPR-113829 DMJ63GW N. A. N. A. Terminated [14]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
L-745631 DM4UP7R Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Terminated [10]
ABT-839 DM4UN9A Non-small-cell lung cancer 2C25.Y Terminated [15]
MANUMYCIN A DM1SWOY N. A. N. A. Terminated [12]
SCH-44342 DMUL4VX N. A. N. A. Terminated [10]
RPR-113829 DMJ63GW N. A. N. A. Terminated [14]
RPR-114334 DMAIJT6 N. A. N. A. Terminated [14]
L-731735 DM1XBKC Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Terminated [10]
FUSIDIENOL DMI1Y92 N. A. N. A. Terminated [16]
ABT-100 DMPFLS5 Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Terminated [17]
B-956 DM1IO9X Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Terminated [18]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Zoledronate DMIXC7G Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [19]
Minodronate DM50PMY Osteoporosis FB83.0 Approved [20]
Ibandronate DM0QZBN Hypercalcaemia 5B91.0 Approved [19]
Alendronate DMY2KX9 Bone Paget disease Approved [19]
Pamidronate DMB4AVP Bone Paget disease Approved [21]
Incadronate DM3DSVJ Hypercalcaemia 5B91.0 Approved [22]
Risedronate DM5FLTY Bone Paget disease Approved [23]
NERIDRONIC ACID DMMPG5V Bone disease FC0Z Approved [24]
Zarnestra DMF30HL Acute myeloid leukaemia 2A60 Phase 3 [25]
ISOPENTENYL PYROPHOSPHATE DMTU05Y Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [2]
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Drug(s) Affected By Mevalonate kinase (MVK)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [26]
Clavulanate DM2FGRT Bacteremia 1A73 Approved [27]
Fluoxetine DM3PD2C Bipolar depression Approved [28]
obeticholic acid DM3Q1SM Primary biliary cholangitis DB96.1 Approved [29]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [30]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [31]
Isotretinoin DM4QTBN Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [32]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [33]
Zoledronate DMIXC7G Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [34]
Dexamethasone DMMWZET Acute adrenal insufficiency Approved [35]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [36]
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [26]
Isotretinoin DM4QTBN Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [32]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [37]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [38]
Zoledronate DMIXC7G Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [39]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Fungal infection 1F29-1F2F Approved [40]
Arsenic DMTL2Y1 N. A. N. A. Approved [41]
Tocopherol DMBIJZ6 N. A. N. A. Phase 2 [26]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 N. A. N. A. Phase 1 [42]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
CAAX farnesyltransferase beta (FNTB) TT7WZIJ FNTB_HUMAN Inhibitor [2]
Farnesyl protein transferase (Ftase) TTXQKM3 FNTA_HUMAN; FNTB_HUMAN Inhibitor [2]
Geranyltranstransferase (FDPS) TTIKWV4 FPPS_HUMAN Inhibitor [2]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase (GGPS1) OTVEHG28 GGPPS_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [3]
Mevalonate kinase (MVK) OTHJCUKT KIME_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [4]

References

1 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 3052).
2 The Protein Data Bank. Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Jan 1;28(1):235-42.
3 Variously substituted (phosphonoacetamido)oxy analogues of geranylgeranyl diphosphate (GGdP) as GGdP-transferase (GGTase) inhibitors and antiproliferative agents. Med Chem. 2005 May;1(3):239-44. doi: 10.2174/1573406053765512.
4 Post-translational regulation of mevalonate kinase by intermediates of the cholesterol and nonsterol isoprene biosynthetic pathways. J Lipid Res. 1997 Nov;38(11):2216-23.
5 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health Human Services. 2020
6 Tipifarnib in the treatment of newly diagnosed acute myelogenous leukemia. Biologics. 2008 Sep;2(3):491-500.
7 Preclinical and clinical pharmacodynamic assessment of L-778,123, a dual inhibitor of farnesyl:protein transferase and geranylgeranyl:protein trans... Mol Cancer Ther. 2002 Jul;1(9):747-58.
8 Company report (Prescient)
9 Farnesyltransferase inhibitor BMS-214662 induces apoptosis in B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells. Leukemia. 2004 Oct;18(10):1599-604.
10 Ras farnesyltransferase: a new therapeutic target. J Med Chem. 1997 Sep 12;40(19):2971-90.
11 Aryl tetrahydropyridine inhibitors of farnesyltransferase: glycine, phenylalanine and histidine derivatives. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2003 Apr 7;13(7):1359-62.
12 A novel metal-chelating inhibitor of protein farnesyltransferase. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2003 May 5;13(9):1523-6.
13 Tricyclic farnesyl protein transferase inhibitors: crystallographic and calorimetric studies of structure-activity relationships. J Med Chem. 1999 Jun 17;42(12):2125-35.
14 Novel conformationally extended naphthalene-based inhibitors of farnesyltransferase. J Med Chem. 1997 Jun 6;40(12):1763-7.
15 Design and synthesis of o-trifluoromethylbiphenyl substituted 2-amino-nicotinonitriles as inhibitors of farnesyltransferase. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2005 Jan 3;15(1):153-8.
16 Modeling of binding modes and inhibition mechanism of some natural ligands of farnesyl transferase using molecular docking. J Med Chem. 2002 Mar 28;45(7):1460-5.
17 Potent farnesyltransferase inhibitor ABT-100 abrogates acute allograft rejection. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2005 Sep;24(9):1403-9.
18 Inhibition of human tumor xenograft growth by treatment with the farnesyl transferase inhibitor B956. Cancer Res. 1995 Nov 15;55(22):5310-4.
19 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services.
20 Synthesis, chiral high performance liquid chromatographic resolution and enantiospecific activity of a potent new geranylgeranyl transferase inhibitor, 2-hydroxy-3-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl-2-phosphonopropionic acid. J Med Chem. 2010 May 13;53(9):3454-64.
21 Detection of nonsterol isoprenoids by HPLC-MS/MS. Anal Biochem. 2008 Dec 1;383(1):18-24.
22 Structure-activity relationships for inhibition of farnesyl diphosphate synthase in vitro and inhibition of bone resorption in vivo by nitrogen-containing bisphosphonates. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2001 Feb;296(2):235-42.
23 Activity of bisphosphonates against Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense. J Med Chem. 2002 Jul 4;45(14):2904-14.
24 Structure-activity relationships among the nitrogen containing bisphosphonates in clinical use and other analogues: time-dependent inhibition of hu... J Med Chem. 2008 Apr 10;51(7):2187-95.
25 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA)
26 Selenium and vitamin E: cell type- and intervention-specific tissue effects in prostate cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2009 Mar 4;101(5):306-20.
27 Molecular mechanisms of hepatotoxic cholestasis by clavulanic acid: Role of NRF2 and FXR pathways. Food Chem Toxicol. 2021 Dec;158:112664. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2021.112664. Epub 2021 Nov 9.
28 Screening autism-associated environmental factors in differentiating human neural progenitors with fractional factorial design-based transcriptomics. Sci Rep. 2023 Jun 29;13(1):10519. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-37488-0.
29 Pharmacotoxicology of clinically-relevant concentrations of obeticholic acid in an organotypic human hepatocyte system. Toxicol In Vitro. 2017 Mar;39:93-103.
30 Transcriptomic analysis of untreated and drug-treated differentiated HepaRG cells over a 2-week period. Toxicol In Vitro. 2015 Dec 25;30(1 Pt A):27-35.
31 Transcriptional and Metabolic Dissection of ATRA-Induced Granulocytic Differentiation in NB4 Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia Cells. Cells. 2020 Nov 5;9(11):2423. doi: 10.3390/cells9112423.
32 Temporal changes in gene expression in the skin of patients treated with isotretinoin provide insight into its mechanism of action. Dermatoendocrinol. 2009 May;1(3):177-87.
33 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
34 The proapoptotic effect of zoledronic acid is independent of either the bone microenvironment or the intrinsic resistance to bortezomib of myeloma cells and is enhanced by the combination with arsenic trioxide. Exp Hematol. 2011 Jan;39(1):55-65.
35 Identification of mechanisms of action of bisphenol a-induced human preadipocyte differentiation by transcriptional profiling. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2014 Nov;22(11):2333-43.
36 Oxidative stress modulates theophylline effects on steroid responsiveness. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2008 Dec 19;377(3):797-802.
37 Integrating multiple omics to unravel mechanisms of Cyclosporin A induced hepatotoxicity in vitro. Toxicol In Vitro. 2015 Apr;29(3):489-501.
38 Human embryonic stem cell-derived test systems for developmental neurotoxicity: a transcriptomics approach. Arch Toxicol. 2013 Jan;87(1):123-43.
39 Digeranyl bisphosphonate inhibits geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2007 Feb 23;353(4):921-5. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.12.094. Epub 2006 Dec 21.
40 Physiological and toxicological transcriptome changes in HepG2 cells exposed to copper. Physiol Genomics. 2009 Aug 7;38(3):386-401.
41 Prenatal arsenic exposure and the epigenome: identifying sites of 5-methylcytosine alterations that predict functional changes in gene expression in newborn cord blood and subsequent birth outcomes. Toxicol Sci. 2015 Jan;143(1):97-106. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfu210. Epub 2014 Oct 10.
42 Gene expression changes associated with altered growth and differentiation in benzo[a]pyrene or arsenic exposed normal human epidermal keratinocytes. J Appl Toxicol. 2008 May;28(4):491-508.