General Information of Drug (ID: DMOI1ZF)

Drug Name
Choline alfoscerate Drug Info
Synonyms Delecit (TN)
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Amnesia MB21.1 Approved [1]
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
657272
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:16870
CAS Number
CAS 28319-77-9
TTD Drug ID
DMOI1ZF

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DOT
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Promazine DMZAL7W Acute intermittent hepatic porphyria 5C58.11 Approved [5]
ACECLIDINE DMOLNCZ Glaucoma/ocular hypertension 9C61 Approved [6]
Pilocarpine DMV9ADG Glaucoma/ocular hypertension 9C61 Approved [7]
Anisodine DMNOSWU Central and peripheral nervous disease 8A04-8E7Z Approved [8]
Atropine DMEN6X7 Organophosphate poisoning NE6Z Approved [9]
Propiverine DMUWBIJ Urinary incontinence MF50.2 Approved [10]
Umeclidinium DM4E8O9 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CA22 Approved [11]
Cimetropium bromide DMZHPNE Gastric motility disorder DA21 Approved [12]
Butylscopolamine DMZKXB7 Dysmenorrhea GA34.3 Approved [13]
Trospium DMX6RTG Overactive bladder GC50.0 Approved [14]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [15]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [16]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Hot flushes GA30 Approved [17]
Clodronate DM9Y6X7 Hypercalcaemia 5B91.0 Approved [18]
Cidofovir DMA13GD Cytomegalovirus infection 1D82 Approved [18]
Isoflurophate DMBSK7X Glaucoma/ocular hypertension 9C61 Approved [19]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [20]
Temozolomide DMKECZD Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [21]
Sodium lauryl sulfate DMLJ634 Constipation DD91.1 Approved [22]
Arsenic DMTL2Y1 N. A. N. A. Approved [23]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [24]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [25]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [26]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Hot flushes GA30 Approved [17]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [27]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [28]
Niclosamide DMJAGXQ Cestodes infection 1F70-1F76 Approved [29]
Azathioprine DMMZSXQ Lupus nephritis 4A40.0Y Approved [30]
Diethylstilbestrol DMN3UXQ Gonorrheal vaginitis GA02 Approved [31]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Fungal infection 1F29-1F2F Approved [32]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5 (CHRM5) TTH18TF ACM5_HUMAN Modulator [2]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain-containing protein 5 (GDPD5) OTUM65JL GDPD5_HUMAN Regulation of Drug Effects [3]
Patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing protein 6 (PNPLA6) OTT5T45Q PLPL6_HUMAN Regulation of Drug Effects [4]

References

1 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 2015
2 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Target id: 467).
3 Decrease of an intracellular organic osmolyte contributes to the cytotoxicity of organophosphate in neuroblastoma cells in vitro. Toxicology. 2021 Apr 15;453:152725. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2021.152725. Epub 2021 Feb 19.
4 The alteration of the expression level of neuropathy target esterase in human neuroblastoma SK-N-SH cells disrupts cellular phospholipids homeostasis. Toxicol In Vitro. 2023 Feb;86:105509. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2022.105509. Epub 2022 Nov 4.
5 Muscarinic cholinergic and histamine H1 receptor binding of phenothiazine drug metabolites. Life Sci. 1988;43(5):405-12.
6 Design, synthesis, and neurochemical evaluation of 5-(3-alkyl-1,2,4- oxadiazol-5-yl)-1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidines as M1 muscarinic receptor agonists. J Med Chem. 1993 Apr 2;36(7):842-7.
7 Retinoic acid prevents virus-induced airway hyperreactivity and M2 receptor dysfunction via anti-inflammatory and antiviral effects. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2009 Aug;297(2):L340-6.
8 Medicinal plants in therapy. Bull World Health Organ. 1985;63(6):965-81.
9 Additive protective effects of donepezil and nicotine against salsolinol-induced cytotoxicity in SH-SY5Y cells. Neurotox Res. 2009 Oct;16(3):194-204.
10 Affinity profiles of various muscarinic antagonists for cloned human muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) subtypes and mAChRs in rat heart and submandibular gland. Life Sci. 1999;64(25):2351-8.
11 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 7354).
12 Natural products as sources of new drugs over the last 25 years. J Nat Prod. 2007 Mar;70(3):461-77.
13 Comparison of pharmacological effects of L- and DL-n-butyl-scopolamine in rat uterus. Yao Xue Xue Bao. 1994;29(1):24-7.
14 Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34.
15 Selenium and vitamin E: cell type- and intervention-specific tissue effects in prostate cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2009 Mar 4;101(5):306-20.
16 Essential role of cell cycle regulatory genes p21 and p27 expression in inhibition of breast cancer cells by arsenic trioxide. Med Oncol. 2011 Dec;28(4):1225-54.
17 The exosome-like vesicles derived from androgen exposed-prostate stromal cells promote epithelial cells proliferation and epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2021 Jan 15;411:115384. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2020.115384. Epub 2020 Dec 25.
18 Transcriptomics hit the target: monitoring of ligand-activated and stress response pathways for chemical testing. Toxicol In Vitro. 2015 Dec 25;30(1 Pt A):7-18.
19 Constructs of human neuropathy target esterase catalytic domain containing mutations related to motor neuron disease have altered enzymatic properties. Toxicol Lett. 2010 Jul 1;196(2):67-73. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2010.03.1120. Epub 2010 Apr 9.
20 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
21 Temozolomide induces activation of Wnt/-catenin signaling in glioma cells via PI3K/Akt pathway: implications in glioma therapy. Cell Biol Toxicol. 2020 Jun;36(3):273-278. doi: 10.1007/s10565-019-09502-7. Epub 2019 Nov 22.
22 CXCL14 downregulation in human keratinocytes is a potential biomarker for a novel in vitro skin sensitization test. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2020 Jan 1;386:114828. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2019.114828. Epub 2019 Nov 14.
23 Prenatal arsenic exposure and the epigenome: identifying sites of 5-methylcytosine alterations that predict functional changes in gene expression in newborn cord blood and subsequent birth outcomes. Toxicol Sci. 2015 Jan;143(1):97-106. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfu210. Epub 2014 Oct 10.
24 Global gene expression analysis reveals differences in cellular responses to hydroxyl- and superoxide anion radical-induced oxidative stress in caco-2 cells. Toxicol Sci. 2010 Apr;114(2):193-203. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfp309. Epub 2009 Dec 31.
25 Comparison of phenotypic and transcriptomic effects of false-positive genotoxins, true genotoxins and non-genotoxins using HepG2 cells. Mutagenesis. 2011 Sep;26(5):593-604.
26 Phenotypic characterization of retinoic acid differentiated SH-SY5Y cells by transcriptional profiling. PLoS One. 2013 May 28;8(5):e63862.
27 Integrating multiple omics to unravel mechanisms of Cyclosporin A induced hepatotoxicity in vitro. Toxicol In Vitro. 2015 Apr;29(3):489-501.
28 Stem cell transcriptome responses and corresponding biomarkers that indicate the transition from adaptive responses to cytotoxicity. Chem Res Toxicol. 2017 Apr 17;30(4):905-922.
29 Mitochondrial Uncoupling Induces Epigenome Remodeling and Promotes Differentiation in Neuroblastoma. Cancer Res. 2023 Jan 18;83(2):181-194. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-22-1029.
30 A transcriptomics-based in vitro assay for predicting chemical genotoxicity in vivo. Carcinogenesis. 2012 Jul;33(7):1421-9.
31 Gene expression profiling in Ishikawa cells: a fingerprint for estrogen active compounds. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2009 Apr 1;236(1):85-96.
32 Physiological and toxicological transcriptome changes in HepG2 cells exposed to copper. Physiol Genomics. 2009 Aug 7;38(3):386-401.