Details of the Drug-Related molecule(s) Interaction Atlas

General Information of Drug (ID: DMPWNDB)

• Drug Name: Balofloxacin Drug Info
• Synonyms: Baloxin; Balofloxacin [INN]; Q 35; (+-)-1-Cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-8-methoxy-7-(3-(methylamino)piperidino)-4-oxo-3-quinoline arboxylic acid; (+-)-1-Cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-8-methoxy-7-(3-(methylamino)piperidino)-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid; 1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-8-methoxy-7-[3-(methylamino)piperidin-1-yl]-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid

Indication

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Gram-positive bacterial infection	1B74-1G40	Approved	[1]

• Cross-matching ID:
  PubChem CID: 65958
  CAS Number: CAS 127294-70-6
  TTD Drug ID: DMPWNDB

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Drug(s) Targeting Bacterial Penicillin binding protein (Bact PBP)

Drug Name	Drug ID	Indication	ICD 11	Highest Status	REF
Ampicillin	DMHWE7P	Acute epiglottitis		Approved	[3]
Cefazolin	DMPDYFR	Bacteremia	1A73	Approved	[4]
Ceftriaxone	DMCEW64	Acute gonococcal cervicitis		Approved	[5]
Ticarcillin	DM4ME02	Aspiration pneumonia		Approved	[6]
Ciprofloxacin XR	DM2NLS9	Acute gonococcal cervicitis		Approved	[1]
Meropenem	DM62UHC	Bacterial infection	1A00-1C4Z	Approved	[5]
Cefadroxil	DMMC345	Bacterial infection	1A00-1C4Z	Approved	[7]
Clofarabine	DMCVJ86	Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia	2A85	Approved	[8]
Cephalexin	DMD5JU8	Acute otitis media	AB00	Approved	[9]
Carbenicillin	DMLEDNK	Infection of the upper and lower urinary tract	GC08	Approved	[10]

Drug(s) Affected By Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 (KCNH2)

Drug Name	Drug ID	Indication	ICD 11	Highest Status	REF
Metoclopramide	DMFA5MY	Nausea	MD90	Approved	[11]
Quinidine	DMLPICK	N. A.	N. A.	Approved	[12]
Verapamil	DMA7PEW	Angina pectoris	BA40	Approved	[13]
Erythromycin	DM4K7GQ	Acne vulgaris	ED80	Approved	[14]
Clarithromycin	DM4M1SG	Acute maxillary sinusitis		Approved	[14]
Disopyramide	DM5SYZP	Long QT syndrome	BC65.0	Approved	[15]
Propranolol	DM79NTF	Angina pectoris	BA40	Approved	[16]
Amiodarone	DMUTEX3	Tachyarrhythmias	BC71	Approved	[17]
Dofetilide	DMPN1TW	Sinus rhythm disorder	BC9Y	Approved	[18]
Flecainide	DMSQDLE	Tachyarrhythmias	BC71	Approved	[14]

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	MOA	REF
Bacterial Penicillin binding protein (Bact PBP)	TTJP4SM	NOUNIPROTAC	Inhibitor	[1]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)

DOT Name	DOT ID	UniProt ID	Interaction	REF
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 (KCNH2)	OTZX881H	KCNH2_HUMAN	Protein Interaction/Cellular Processes	[2]

References

• [1] Emerging drugs for bacterial urinary tract infections. Expert Opin Emerg Drugs. 2005 May;10(2):275-98.
• [2] Computational and experimental studies on the inhibitory mechanism of hydroxychloroquine on hERG. Toxicology. 2021 Jun 30;458:152822. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2021.152822. Epub 2021 May 28.
• [3] Effects of amino acid alterations in penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) 1a, 2b, and 2x on PBP affinities of penicillin, ampicillin, amoxicillin, cefditoren, cefuroxime, cefprozil, and cefaclor in 18 clinical isolates of penicillin-susceptible, -intermediate, and -resistant pneumococci. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2002 May;46(5):1273-80.
• [4] Bacteriological characteristics of Staphylococcus aureus isolates from humans and bulk milk. J Dairy Sci. 2008 Feb;91(2):564-9.
• [5] Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services.
• [6] Activities of antibiotics against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus with particular reference to synergetic effect between ticarcillin and fosfomycin on penicillinase non-producing methicillin-resistant S. aureus. Jpn J Antibiot. 1993 Jun;46(6):421-7.
• [7] Penicillin-binding protein sensitive to cephalexin in sporulation of Bacillus cereus. Microbiol Res. 1997 Sep;152(3):227-32.
• [8] Clofarabine: past, present, and future. Leuk Lymphoma. 2007 Oct;48(10):1922-30.
• [9] Relationship between penicillin-binding protein patterns and beta-lactamases in clinical isolates of Bacteroides fragilis with different susceptibility to beta-lactam antibiotics. J Med Microbiol. 2004 Mar;53(Pt 3):213-21.
• [10] Resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to cefsulodin: modification of penicillin-binding protein 3 and mapping of its chromosomal gene. J Antimicrob Chemother. 1990 Apr;25(4):513-23.
• [11] Comparison of the effects of metoclopramide and domperidone on HERG channels. Pharmacology. 2005 Apr;74(1):31-6. doi: 10.1159/000083234. Epub 2005 Jan 7.
• [12] Further insights into the effect of quinidine in short QT syndrome caused by a mutation in HERG. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2005 Jan;16(1):54-8. doi: 10.1046/j.1540-8167.2005.04470.x.
• [13] Automated tight seal electrophysiology for assessing the potential hERG liability of pharmaceutical compounds. Assay Drug Dev Technol. 2004 Oct;2(5):497-506. doi: 10.1089/adt.2004.2.497.
• [14] Refining the human iPSC-cardiomyocyte arrhythmic risk assessment model. Toxicol Sci. 2013 Dec;136(2):581-94. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kft205. Epub 2013 Sep 19.
• [15] Pharmacology of the short QT syndrome N588K-hERG K+ channel mutation: differential impact on selected class I and class III antiarrhythmic drugs. Br J Pharmacol. 2008 Nov;155(6):957-66. doi: 10.1038/bjp.2008.325. Epub 2008 Aug 25.
• [16] Comparison of HERG channel blocking effects of various beta-blockers-- implication for clinical strategy. Br J Pharmacol. 2006 Mar;147(6):642-52. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjp.0706508.
• [17] Inhibitory effects of the class III antiarrhythmic drug amiodarone on cloned HERG potassium channels. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1999 Mar;359(3):212-9. doi: 10.1007/pl00005344.
• [18] Redox state dependency of HERGS631C channel pharmacology: relation to C-type inactivation. FEBS Lett. 2000 May 26;474(1):111-5. doi: 10.1016/s0014-5793(00)01586-6.