Details of the Drug-Related molecule(s) Interaction Atlas

General Information of Drug (ID: DMR3J6S)

• Drug Name: Cholesterol Drug Info
• Synonyms: cholesterol; 57-88-5; Cholesterin; Cholest-5-en-3beta-ol; Cholesteryl alcohol; Cholestrin; Dusoran; Cordulan; Dusoline; Cholesterine; Hydrocerin; Cholestrol; Kathro; Dythol; Lanol; Super hartolan; Provitamin D; Cholesterol base H; Lidinite; Nimco cholesterol base H; Lidinit; Wool alcohols B. P.; (-)-Cholesterol; Tegolan (VAN); Cholest-5-en-3-beta-ol; 5:6-Cholesten-3beta-ol; Tegolan; 3beta-Hydroxycholest-5-ene; 5-Cholesten-3beta-ol; Cholest-5-en-3-ol (3beta)-; 3-beta-Hydroxycholest-5-ene; (3beta)-cholest-5-en-3-ol; CCRIS 2834; Dastar; HSDB 7

Indication

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Discovery agent	N.A.	Investigative	[1]

• Cross-matching ID:
  PubChem CID: 5997
  ChEBI ID: CHEBI:16113
  CAS Number: CAS 57-88-5
  TTD Drug ID: DMR3J6S
  VARIDT Drug ID: DR00036

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Drug(s) Targeting Cholinephosphate cytidylyltransferase (PCYT1B)

Drug Name	Drug ID	Indication	ICD 11	Highest Status	REF
CT-2584	DMU2ZFK	Solid tumour/cancer	2A00-2F9Z	Phase 3	[11]
Sphingosine	DMO1FTI	N. A.	N. A.	Phase 1	[12]

Drug(s) Transported By P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1)

Drug Name	Drug ID	Indication	ICD 11	Highest Status	REF
Amoxicillin	DMUYNEI	Acute otitis media	AB00	Approved	[13]
Doxorubicin	DMVP5YE	Acute myelogenous leukaemia	2A41	Approved	[14]
Methotrexate	DM2TEOL	Anterior urethra cancer		Approved	[15]
Folic Acid	DMEMBJC	Colorectal carcinoma		Approved	[16]
Fluorouracil	DMUM7HZ	Adenocarcinoma	2D40	Approved	[15]
Cisplatin	DMRHGI9	Adenocarcinoma	2D40	Approved	[15]
Progesterone	DMUY35B	Amenorrhea	GA20.0	Approved	[17]
Tamoxifen	DMLB0EZ	Breast cancer	2C60-2C65	Approved	[15]
Estradiol	DMUNTE3	Acne vulgaris	ED80	Approved	[18]
Imatinib	DM7RJXL	Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia	2A85	Approved	[19]

Drug(s) Transported By Breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2)

Drug Name	Drug ID	Indication	ICD 11	Highest Status	REF
Doxorubicin	DMVP5YE	Acute myelogenous leukaemia	2A41	Approved	[20]
Methotrexate	DM2TEOL	Anterior urethra cancer		Approved	[21]
Folic Acid	DMEMBJC	Colorectal carcinoma		Approved	[22]
Fluorouracil	DMUM7HZ	Adenocarcinoma	2D40	Approved	[23]
Cisplatin	DMRHGI9	Adenocarcinoma	2D40	Approved	[24]
Progesterone	DMUY35B	Amenorrhea	GA20.0	Approved	[9]
Tamoxifen	DMLB0EZ	Breast cancer	2C60-2C65	Approved	[25]
Estradiol	DMUNTE3	Acne vulgaris	ED80	Approved	[9]
Sulfasalazine	DMICA9H	Irritable bowel syndrome	DD91.0	Approved	[26]
Imatinib	DM7RJXL	Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia	2A85	Approved	[27]

Drug(s) Transported By ATP-binding cassette sub-family A member 1 (ABCA1)

Drug Name	Drug ID	Indication	ICD 11	Highest Status	REF
FENOFIBRIC ACID	DMGO2MC	Cardiovascular disease	BA00-BE2Z	Approved	[28]

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	MOA	REF
Cholinephosphate cytidylyltransferase (PCYT1B)	TTUAIKM	PCY1B_HUMAN	Activator	[2]

Drug Transporter (DTP)

DTP Name	DTP ID	UniProt ID	MOA	REF
ATP-binding cassette sub-family A member 12 (ABCA12)	DT7LDG0	ABCAC_HUMAN	Substrate	[3]
Niemann-Pick C1-like protein 1 (SLC65A2)	DT1UMXN	NPCL1_HUMAN	Substrate	[4]
ATP-binding cassette sub-family G member 1 (ABCG1)	DTLYEPH	ABCG1_HUMAN	Substrate	[5]
ATP-binding cassette sub-family A member 5 (ABCA5)	DT195NK	ABCA5_HUMAN	Substrate	[6]
ATP-binding cassette sub-family A member 2 (ABCA2)	DTJ4NEG	ABCA2_HUMAN	Substrate	[7]
ATP-binding cassette sub-family A member 1 (ABCA1)	DT61TWI	ABCA1_HUMAN	Substrate	[8]
Breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2)	DTI7UX6	ABCG2_HUMAN	Substrate	[9]
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1)	DTUGYRD	MDR1_HUMAN	Substrate	[10]

References

• [1] URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 2718).
• [2] Regulation of CTP: phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase activity by the physical properties of lipid membranes: an important role for stored curvature strain energy. Biochemistry. 2001 Sep 4;40(35):10522-31.
• [3] ABCA12 regulates ABCA1-dependent cholesterol efflux from macrophages and the development of atherosclerosis. Cell Metab. 2013 Aug 6;18(2):225-38.
• [4] Niemann-Pick C1 Like 1 protein is critical for intestinal cholesterol absorption. Science. 2004 Feb 20;303(5661):1201-4.
• [5] Role of HDL, ABCA1, and ABCG1 transporters in cholesterol efflux and immune responses. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2010 Feb;30(2):139-43.
• [6] Mutations in the cholesterol transporter gene ABCA5 are associated with excessive hair overgrowth. PLoS Genet. 2014 May 15;10(5):e1004333.
• [7] The ATP-binding cassette transporter-2 (ABCA2) regulates cholesterol homeostasis and low-density lipoprotein receptor metabolism in N2a neuroblastoma cells. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2011 Dec;1811(12):1152-64.
• [8] ABCA1 redistributes membrane cholesterol independent of apolipoprotein interactions. J Lipid Res. 2003 Jul;44(7):1373-80.
• [9] Sterol transport by the human breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2) expressed in Lactococcus lactis. J Biol Chem. 2003 Jun 6;278(23):20645-51.
• [10] Cholesterol interaction with the daunorubicin binding site of P-glycoprotein. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2000 Oct 5;276(3):909-16.
• [11] Pharmacological inhibition of phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis is associated with induction of phosphatidylinositol accumulation and cytolysis of neoplastic cell lines. Cancer Res. 2000 Sep 15;60(18):5204-13.
• [12] Sphingosine inhibits the activity of rat liver CTP:phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase. J Biol Chem. 1990 Jul 15;265(20):11746-50.
• [13] Human intestinal transporter database: QSAR modeling and virtual profiling of drug uptake, efflux and interactions. Pharm Res. 2013 Apr;30(4):996-1007.
• [14] MDR1 (ABCB1) G1199A (Ser400Asn) polymorphism alters transepithelial permeability and sensitivity to anticancer agents. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2009 Jun;64(1):183-8.
• [15] Mammalian drug efflux transporters of the ATP binding cassette (ABC) family in multidrug resistance: A review of the past decade. Cancer Lett. 2016 Jan 1;370(1):153-64.
• [16] Folate transporter expression decreases in the human placenta throughout pregnancy and in pre-eclampsia. Pregnancy Hypertens. 2012 Apr;2(2):123-31.
• [17] Comparative studies on in vitro methods for evaluating in vivo function of MDR1 P-glycoprotein. Pharm Res. 2001 Dec;18(12):1660-8.
• [18] Antiestrogens and steroid hormones: substrates of the human P-glycoprotein. Biochem Pharmacol. 1994 Jul 19;48(2):287-92.
• [19] Association of genetic polymorphisms in the influx transporter SLCO1B3 and the efflux transporter ABCB1 with imatinib pharmacokinetics in patients with chronic myeloid leukemia. Ther Drug Monit. 2011 Apr;33(2):244-50.
• [20] Doxorubicin transport by RALBP1 and ABCG2 in lung and breast cancer. Int J Oncol. 2007 Mar;30(3):717-25.
• [21] Wild-type breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP/ABCG2) is a methotrexate polyglutamate transporter. Cancer Res. 2003 Sep 1;63(17):5538-43.
• [22] The effect of low pH on breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2)-mediated transport of methotrexate, 7-hydroxymethotrexate, methotrexate diglutamate, folic acid, mitoxantrone, topotecan, and resveratrol in in vitro drug transport models. Mol Pharmacol. 2007 Jan;71(1):240-9.
• [23] Role of BCRP as a biomarker for predicting resistance to 5-fluorouracil in breast cancer. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2009 May;63(6):1103-10.
• [24] Inhibiting the function of ABCB1 and ABCG2 by the EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor AG1478. Biochem Pharmacol. 2009 Mar 1;77(5):781-93.
• [25] The phytoestrogen genistein enhances multidrug resistance in breast cancer cell lines by translational regulation of ABC transporters. Cancer Lett. 2016 Jun 28;376(1):165-72.
• [26] Curcumin inhibits the activity of ABCG2/BCRP1, a multidrug resistance-linked ABC drug transporter in mice. Pharm Res. 2009 Feb;26(2):480-7.
• [27] Imatinib mesylate (STI571) is a substrate for the breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP)/ABCG2 drug pump. Blood. 2004 Nov 1;104(9):2940-2.
• [28] Fenofibric acid, an active form of fenofibrate, increases apolipoprotein A-I-mediated high-density lipoprotein biogenesis by enhancing transcription of ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 gene in a liver X receptor-dependent manner. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2005 Jun;25(6):1193-7.