Details of the Drug-Related molecule(s) Interaction Atlas

General Information of Drug (ID: DMTNFCQ)

• Drug Name: Levobunolol Drug Info
• Synonyms: Akbeta; Betagan; Levobunololum; Levobunolol HCl; Betegan (TN); Levobunolol (INN); Levobunolol [INN:BAN]; Levobunololum [INN-Latin]; Liquifilm (TN); W-6412A; W-7000A; AK-Beta (TN); (-)-Bunolol; (S)-5-(3-((1,1-dimethylethyl)amino)-2-hydroxypropoxy)-3,4-dihydro-1(2H)-naphthalenone; 5-[(2S)-3-(tert-butylamino)-2-hydroxypropoxy]-3,4-dihydro-2H-naphthalen-1-one; 5-[(2S)-3-(tert-butylamino)-2-hydroxypropoxy]-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one

Indication

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Ocular hypertension	9C61.01	Approved	[1]
Open-angle glaucoma	9C61	Approved	[2]

• Therapeutic Class: Sympatholytics
• Cross-matching ID:
  PubChem CID: 39468
  ChEBI ID: CHEBI:6438
  CAS Number: CAS 47141-42-4
  TTD Drug ID: DMTNFCQ
  INTEDE Drug ID: DR0933

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Drug(s) Targeting Adrenergic receptor beta-1 (ADRB1)

Drug Name	Drug ID	Indication	ICD 11	Highest Status	REF
Propranolol	DM79NTF	Angina pectoris	BA40	Approved	[5]
Epinephrine	DM3KJBC	Acute asthma	CA23	Approved	[6]
Norepinephrine	DMOUC09	Alopecia	ED70	Approved	[7]
Atenolol	DMNKG1Z	Angina pectoris	BA40	Approved	[8]
Acebutolol	DM0TI4U	Hypertension	BA00-BA04	Approved	[8]
Metoprolol	DMOJ0V6	Acute coronary syndrome	BA41	Approved	[8]
Timolol	DM3NXRU	High blood pressure	BA00	Approved	[9]
Isoproterenol	DMK7MEY	Atrioventricular block		Approved	[10]
Betaxolol	DM6EUL5	Hypertension	BA00-BA04	Approved	[11]
Sotalol	DML60TN	Sinus rhythm disorder	BC9Y	Approved	[12]

Drug(s) Metabolized By Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6)

Drug Name	Drug ID	Indication	ICD 11	Highest Status	REF
Doxorubicin	DMVP5YE	Acute myelogenous leukaemia	2A41	Approved	[13]
Progesterone	DMUY35B	Amenorrhea	GA20.0	Approved	[14]
Tamoxifen	DMLB0EZ	Breast cancer	2C60-2C65	Approved	[15]
Acetaminophen	DMUIE76	Allergic rhinitis	CA08.0	Approved	[16]
Imatinib	DM7RJXL	Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia	2A85	Approved	[17]
Quinine	DMSWYF5	Malaria	1F40-1F45	Approved	[18]
Propofol	DMB4OLE	Anaesthesia	9A78.6	Approved	[19]
Dopamine	DMPGUCF	Acromegaly	5A60.0	Approved	[20]
Nicotine	DMWX5CO	Lung cancer	2C25.0	Approved	[21]
Propranolol	DM79NTF	Angina pectoris	BA40	Approved	[22]

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	MOA	REF
Adrenergic receptor beta-1 (ADRB1)	TTR6W5O	ADRB1_HUMAN	Antagonist	[3]

Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME)

DME Name	DME ID	UniProt ID	MOA	REF
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) Main DME	DECB0K3	CP2D6_HUMAN	Substrate	[4]

References

• [1] Levobunolol FDA Label
• [2] URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 570).
• [3] Binding of beta-adrenoceptor antagonists to rat and rabbit lung: special reference to levobunolol. Arzneimittelforschung. 1984;34(5):579-84.
• [4] Application of substrate depletion assay to evaluation of CYP isoforms responsible for stereoselective metabolism of carvedilol. Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2016 Dec;31(6):425-432.
• [5] Beta-blockers in the treatment of hypertension: are there clinically relevant differences Postgrad Med. 2009 May;121(3):90-8.
• [6] Adrenergic activation of electrogenic K+ secretion in guinea pig distal colonic epithelium: involvement of beta1- and beta2-adrenergic receptors. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2009 Aug;297(2):G269-77.
• [7] Impact of exogenous beta-adrenergic receptor stimulation on hepatosplanchnic oxygen kinetics and metabolic activity in septic shock. Crit Care Med. 1999 Feb;27(2):325-31.
• [8] Prediction and experimental validation of acute toxicity of beta-blockers in Ceriodaphnia dubia. Environ Toxicol Chem. 2005 Oct;24(10):2470-6.
• [9] Topical dorzolamide 2%/timolol 0.5% ophthalmic solution: a review of its use in the treatment of glaucoma and ocular hypertension. Drugs Aging. 2006;23(12):977-95.
• [10] Current therapeutic uses and potential of beta-adrenoceptor agonists and antagonists. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1998 Feb;53(6):389-404.
• [11] beta-adrenergic enhancement of brain kynurenic acid production mediated via cAMP-related protein kinase A signaling. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2009 Apr 30;33(3):519-29.
• [12] beta(2)-adrenoceptors are critical for antidepressant treatment of neuropathic pain. Ann Neurol. 2009 Feb;65(2):218-25.
• [13] Inhibitory effects of anticancer drugs on dextromethorphan-O-demethylase activity in human liver microsomes. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 1993;32(6):491-5.
• [14] Effect of genetic polymorphism on the metabolism of endogenous neuroactive substances, progesterone and p-tyramine, catalyzed by CYP2D6. Brain Res Mol Brain Res. 2004 Oct 22;129(1-2):117-23.
• [15] CYP2D6 polymorphisms and tamoxifen metabolism: clinical relevance. Curr Oncol Rep. 2010 Jan;12(1):7-15.
• [16] Metabolic interactions between acetaminophen (paracetamol) and two flavonoids, luteolin and quercetin, through in-vitro inhibition studies. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2017 Dec;69(12):1762-1772.
• [17] Substrates, inducers, inhibitors and structure-activity relationships of human Cytochrome P450 2C9 and implications in drug development. Curr Med Chem. 2009;16(27):3480-675.
• [18] Inhibition of cytochrome P450 2D6: structure-activity studies using a series of quinidine and quinine analogues. Chem Res Toxicol. 2003 Apr;16(4):450-9.
• [19] Effects of propofol on human hepatic microsomal cytochrome P450 activities. Xenobiotica. 1998 Sep;28(9):845-53.
• [20] Pharmacogenetics of schizophrenia. Am J Med Genet. 2000 Spring;97(1):98-106.
• [21] Roles of CYP2A6 and CYP2B6 in nicotine C-oxidation by human liver microsomes. Arch Toxicol. 1999 Mar;73(2):65-70.
• [22] Structure-activity relationship for human cytochrome P450 substrates and inhibitors. Drug Metab Rev. 2002 Feb-May;34(1-2):69-82.