General Information of Drug (ID: DM0L3GE)

Drug Name
(+/-)-nantenine
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [1]
Structure
3D MOL 2D MOL
#Ro5 Violations (Lipinski): 0 Molecular Weight (mw) 339.4
Topological Polar Surface Area (xlogp) 3.2
Rotatable Bond Count (rotbonds) 2
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count (hbonddonor) 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count (hbondacc) 5
Chemical Identifiers
Formula
C20H21NO4
IUPAC Name
18,19-dimethoxy-13-methyl-5,7-dioxa-13-azapentacyclo[10.7.1.02,10.04,8.016,20]icosa-1(20),2,4(8),9,16,18-hexaene
Canonical SMILES
CN1CCC2=CC(=C(C3=C2C1CC4=CC5=C(C=C43)OCO5)OC)OC
InChI
InChI=1S/C20H21NO4/c1-21-5-4-11-7-17(22-2)20(23-3)19-13-9-16-15(24-10-25-16)8-12(13)6-14(21)18(11)19/h7-9,14H,4-6,10H2,1-3H3
InChIKey
WSVWKHTVFGTTKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
181743
CAS Number
42971-15-3
TTD ID
D0L5MW

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug


Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
5-HT 1B receptor (HTR1B) TTK8CXU 5HT1B_HUMAN Inhibitor [1]
5-HT 1D receptor (HTR1D) TT6MSOK 5HT1D_HUMAN Inhibitor [1]
5-HT 2A receptor (HTR2A) TTJQOD7 5HT2A_HUMAN Inhibitor [1]
5-HT 2B receptor (HTR2B) TT0K1SC 5HT2B_HUMAN Inhibitor [1]
5-HT 2C receptor (HTR2C) TTWJBZ5 5HT2C_HUMAN Inhibitor [1]
5-HT 5A receptor (HTR5A) TTRUFDT 5HT5A_HUMAN Inhibitor [1]
5-HT 6 receptor (HTR6) TTJS8PY 5HT6R_HUMAN Inhibitor [1]
5-HT 7 receptor (HTR7) TTO9X1H 5HT7R_HUMAN Inhibitor [1]
Adrenergic receptor alpha-1A (ADRA1A) TTNGILX ADA1A_HUMAN Inhibitor [1]
Adrenergic receptor alpha-1B (ADRA1B) TTBRKXS ADA1B_HUMAN Inhibitor [1]
Adrenergic receptor alpha-1D (ADRA1D) TT34BHT ADA1D_HUMAN Inhibitor [1]
Adrenergic receptor alpha-2A (ADRA2A) TTWG9A4 ADA2A_HUMAN Inhibitor [1]
Adrenergic receptor alpha-2B (ADRA2B) TTWM4TY ADA2B_HUMAN Inhibitor [1]
Adrenergic receptor alpha-2C (ADRA2C) TT2NUT5 ADA2C_HUMAN Inhibitor [1]
Adrenergic receptor beta-1 (ADRB1) TTR6W5O ADRB1_HUMAN Inhibitor [1]
Dopamine D1 receptor (D1R) TTZFYLI DRD1_HUMAN Inhibitor [1]
Dopamine D2 receptor (D2R) TTEX248 DRD2_HUMAN Inhibitor [1]
Dopamine D3 receptor (D3R) TT4C8EA DRD3_HUMAN Inhibitor [1]
Dopamine D4 receptor (D4R) TTE0A2F DRD4_HUMAN Inhibitor [1]
Dopamine D5 receptor (D5R) TTS2PH3 DRD5_HUMAN Inhibitor [1]
Histamine H2 receptor (H2R) TTQHJ1K HRH2_HUMAN Inhibitor [1]
Opioid receptor mu (MOP) TTKWM86 OPRM_HUMAN Inhibitor [1]
Serotonin transporter (SERT) TT3ROYC SC6A4_HUMAN Inhibitor [1]
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Expression Atlas of This Drug

The Studied Disease Discovery agent
ICD Disease Classification N.A.
Molecule Name Molecule Type Gene Name p-value Fold-Change Z-score
5-HT 6 receptor (HTR6) DTT HTR6 1.23E-05 -0.12 -0.71
Dopamine D2 receptor (D2R) DTT DRD2 2.50E-02 -0.08 -0.49
Adrenergic receptor alpha-2C (ADRA2C) DTT ADRA2C 1.76E-01 -0.06 -0.28
Molecular Expression Atlas (MEA) Jump to Detail Molecular Expression Atlas of This Drug

References

1 Synthetic studies and pharmacological evaluations on the MDMA ('Ecstasy') antagonist nantenine. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2010 Jan 15;20(2):628-31.
2 Synthesis and pharmacologic evaluation of 2-endo-amino-3-exo-isopropylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptane: a potent imidazoline1 receptor specific agent. J Med Chem. 1996 Mar 15;39(6):1193-5.
3 Effect of dihydroergocristine on blood pressure and activity at peripheral alpha-adrenoceptors in pithed rats. Eur J Pharmacol. 1984 Jan 13;97(1-2):21-7.
4 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 520).
5 Effects of amosulalol, a combined alpha 1- and beta-adrenoceptor-blocking agent, on ischemic myocardial energy metabolism in dogs. J Pharm Sci. 1993 Mar;82(3):291-5.
6 Pharmacology of amezinium, a novel antihypotensive drug. III. Studies on the mechanism of action. Arzneimittelforschung. 1981;31(9a):1558-65.
7 Airway compromise and delayed death following attempted central vein injection of propylhexedrine. J Emerg Med. 1994 Nov-Dec;12(6):795-7.
8 Prolonged cardiovascular effects after unintentional ingestion of tetrahydrozoline. Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2008 Feb;46(2):171-2.
9 Rilmenidine-induced ocular hypotension: role of imidazoline1 and alpha 2 receptors. Curr Eye Res. 1996 Sep;15(9):943-50.
10 Alpha-adrenoceptor agonistic activity of oxymetazoline and xylometazoline. Fundam Clin Pharmacol. 2010 Dec;24(6):729-39.
11 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of Tonix Pharmaceuticals.
12 Radium 223 dichloride for prostate cancer treatment. Drug Des Devel Ther. 2017 Sep 6;11:2643-2651.
13 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services.
14 Trusted, scientifically sound profiles of drug programs, clinical trials, safety reports, and company deals, written by scientists. Springer. 2015. Adis Insight (drug id 800031127)
15 Pharmacology of pramipexole, a dopamine D3-preferring agonist useful in treating Parkinson's disease. Clin Neuropharmacol. 1998 May-Jun;21(3):141-51.
16 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA)
17 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA)
18 Safety, Pharmacokinetics, and Pharmacodynamics of Trazpiroben (TAK-906), a Novel Selective D 2 /D 3 Receptor Antagonist: A Phase 1 Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Single- and Multiple-Dose Escalation Study in Healthy Participants. Clin Pharmacol Drug Dev. 2021 Jan 18.
19 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of GlaxoSmithKline (2009).
20 Two amino acid differences in the sixth transmembrane domain are partially responsible for the pharmacological differences between the 5-HT1D beta and 5-HT1E 5-hydroxytryptamine receptors. J Neurochem. 1996 Nov;67(5):2096-103.
21 Triptans in pregnancy. Ther Drug Monit. 2008 Feb;30(1):5-9.
22 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of Jazz Pharmaceuticals.
23 Company report (NeurAxon)
24 5-HT1B and other related serotonergic proteins are altered in APPswe mutation. Neurosci Lett. 2015 May 6;594:137-43.
25 Primary structure and functional characterization of a human 5-HT1D-type serotonin receptor. Mol Pharmacol. 1991 Aug;40(2):143-8.
26 Irritable bowel syndrome: new agents targeting serotonin receptor subtypes. Drugs. 2001;61(3):317-32.
27 An introduction to migraine: from ancient treatment to functional pharmacology and antimigraine therapy. Proc West Pharmacol Soc. 2002;45:199-210.
28 Efficacy and tolerability of subcutaneous almotriptan for the treatment of acute migraine: a randomized, double-blind, parallel-group, dose-finding study. Clin Ther. 2001 Nov;23(11):1867-75.
29 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of Neurim Pharmaceuticals.
30 2018 FDA drug approvals.Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2019 Feb;18(2):85-89.
31 alpha2A-adrenergic receptors heterosynaptically regulate glutamatergic transmission in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis. Neuroscience. 2009 Sep 29;163(1):339-51.
32 A structure-activity relationship study of benzylic modifications of 4-[1-(1-naphthyl)ethyl]-1H-imidazoles on alpha 1- and alpha 2-adrenergic recep... J Med Chem. 1994 Jul 22;37(15):2328-33.
33 A new arylpiperazine antipsychotic with high D2/D3/5-HT1A/alpha 1A-adrenergic affinity and a low potential for extrapyramidal effects. J Med Chem. 1994 Apr 15;37(8):1060-2.
34 Female Sexual Dysfunction: Therapeutic Options and Experimental Challenges. Cardiovasc Hematol Agents Med Chem. 2009 October; 7(4): 260-269.
35 Design and synthesis of novel dihydropyridine alpha-1a antagonists. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 1999 Oct 4;9(19):2843-8.
36 Discovery of a new series of centrally active tricyclic isoxazoles combining serotonin (5-HT) reuptake inhibition with alpha2-adrenoceptor blocking... J Med Chem. 2005 Mar 24;48(6):2054-71.
37 alpha 2 adrenoceptors: classification, localization, mechanisms, and targets for drugs. J Med Chem. 1982 Dec;25(12):1389-401.
38 Cloning and characterisation of the human 5-HT5A serotonin receptor. FEBS Lett. 1994 Dec 5;355(3):242-6.
39 Identification of a potent, selective, and orally active leukotriene a4 hydrolase inhibitor with anti-inflammatory activity. J Med Chem. 2008 Jul 24;51(14):4150-69.
40 Expression of functional mouse 5-HT5A serotonin receptor in the methylotrophic yeast Pichia pastoris: pharmacological characterization and localization. FEBS Lett. 1995 Dec 27;377(3):451-6.
41 Mouse 5-hydroxytryptamine5A and 5-hydroxytryptamine5B receptors define a new family of serotonin receptors: cloning, functional expression, and chromosomal localization. Mol Pharmacol. 1993 Mar;43(3):313-9.
42 Cyclic guanidines as dual 5-HT5A/5-HT7 receptor ligands: structure-activity relationship elucidation. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2008 Jan 1;18(1):256-61.
43 2-Substituted tryptamines: agents with selectivity for 5-HT(6) serotonin receptors. J Med Chem. 2000 Mar 9;43(5):1011-8.
44 Human 5-HT(5) receptors: the 5-HT(5A) receptor is functional but the 5-HT(5B) receptor was lost during mammalian evolution. Eur J Pharmacol. 2001 Apr 27;418(3):157-67.
45 Lu AE58054, a 5-HT6 antagonist, reverses cognitive impairment induced by subchronic phencyclidine in a novel object recognition test in rats. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. 2010 Sep;13(8):1021-33.
46 5-HT6 receptors and Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimers Res Ther. 2013; 5(2): 15.
47 Latrepirdine, a potential novel treatment for Alzheimer's disease and Huntington's chorea. Curr Opin Investig Drugs. 2010 January; 11(1): 80-91.
48 Therapeutic strategies for Parkinson disease: beyond dopaminergic drugs. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2018 Nov;17(11):804-822.
49 The Serotonin-6 Receptor as a Novel Therapeutic Target. Exp Neurobiol. 2011 December; 20(4): 159-168.
50 PF-05212377 Alzheimer's Disease (Phase 2). Pfizer.
51 Activation of 5-HT6 receptors modulates sleep-wake activity and hippocampal theta oscillation. ACS Chem Neurosci. 2013 Jan 16;4(1):191-9.
52 Novel and Potent 5-Piperazinyl Methyl-N1-aryl Sulfonyl Indole Derivatives as 5-HT6 Receptor Ligands. ACS Med Chem Lett. 2010 October 14; 1(7): 340-344.
53 Dopamine/serotonin receptor ligands. 9. Oxygen-containing midsized heterocyclic ring systems and nonrigidized analogues. A step toward dopamine D5 ... J Med Chem. 2004 Aug 12;47(17):4155-8.
54 Reinforcement in an in vitro analog of appetitive classical conditioning of feeding behavior in Aplysia: blockade by a dopamine antagonist. Learn Mem. 2005 May-Jun;12(3):216-20.
55 Etiology of iodinated radiocontrast nephrotoxicity and its attenuation by beraprost. Yakugaku Zasshi. 2008 Jul;128(7):1023-9.
56 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of Lundbeck.
57 A D1 receptor antagonist, ecopipam, for treatment of tics in Tourette syndrome.Clin Neuropharmacol.2014 Jan-Feb;37(1):26-30.
58 Adrogolide HCl (ABT-431; DAS-431), a prodrug of the dopamine D1 receptor agonist, A-86929: preclinical pharmacology and clinical data. CNS Drug Rev. 2001 Fall;7(3):305-16.
59 trans-2,3-dihydroxy-6a,7,8,12b-tetrahydro-6H-chromeno[3,4-c]isoquinoline: synthesis, resolution, and preliminary pharmacological characterization o... J Med Chem. 2006 Nov 16;49(23):6848-57.
60 Therapeutic effects of dopamine D1/D2 receptor agonists on detrusor hyperreflexia in 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-lesioned parkinso... J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1998 Jul;286(1):228-33.
61 The D-1 dopamine receptor partial agonist, CY 208-243, exhibits antiparkinsonian activity in the MPTP-treated marmoset. Eur J Pharmacol. 1988 Nov 1;156(2):197-206.
62 Dopamine D4 receptor involvement in the discriminative stimulus effects in rats of LSD, but not the phenethylamine hallucinogen DOI. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2009 Apr;203(2):265-77.
63 The pipeline and future of drug development in schizophrenia. Mol Psychiatry. 2007 Oct;12(10):904-22.
64 Activation of dopamine D4 receptors by ABT-724 induces penile erection in rats. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 April 27; 101(17): 6758-6763.
65 Trusted, scientifically sound profiles of drug programs, clinical trials, safety reports, and company deals, written by scientists. Springer. 2015. Adis Insight (drug id 800014237)
66 I. NGD 94-1: identification of a novel, high-affinity antagonist at the human dopamine D4 receptor. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1997 Aug;282(2):1011-9.
67 Augmentation effect of combination therapy of aripiprazole and antidepressants on forced swimming test in mice. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2009 Sep;206(1):97-107.
68 Treatment of comorbid pain with serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors. CNS Spectr. 2008 Jul;13(7 Suppl 11):22-6.
69 Psychopharmacological treatment of dermatological patients--when simply talking does not help. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2007 Dec;5(12):1101-6.
70 Differential involvement of the norepinephrine, serotonin and dopamine reuptake transporter proteins in cocaine-induced taste aversion. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2009 Jul;93(1):75-81.
71 Clinically relevant drug interactions with new generation antidepressants and antipsychotics. Ther Umsch. 2009 Jun;66(6):485-92.
72 Mirtazapine treatment after conditioning with methamphetamine alters subsequent expression of place preference. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2009 Jan 1;99(1-3):231-9.
73 Interaction of neuroleptics and antidepressants with rat brain alpha 2-receptors: a possible relationship between alpha 2-receptor antagonism and antidepressant action. Biol Psychiatry. 1984 Sep;19(9):1283-91.
74 Activation of alpha1-adrenoceptors inhibits growth hormone secretion in humans. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes. 2009 Oct;117(9):460-2.
75 Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34.
76 3-Benzisothiazolylpiperazine derivatives as potential atypical antipsychotic agents. J Med Chem. 1996 Jan 5;39(1):143-8.
77 An integrated in silico 3D model-driven discovery of a novel, potent, and selective amidosulfonamide 5-HT1A agonist (PRX-00023) for the treatment o... J Med Chem. 2006 Jun 1;49(11):3116-35.
78 Drug repositioning: identifying and developing new uses for existing drugs. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2004 Aug;3(8):673-83.
79 Alpha- and beta-adrenoceptors: from the gene to the clinic. 2. Structure-activity relationships and therapeutic applications. J Med Chem. 1995 Sep 15;38(19):3681-716.
80 Knockouts model the 100 best-selling drugs--will they model the next 100 Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2003 Jan;2(1):38-51.
81 Histamine H1 and H2 receptor antagonists accelerate skin barrier repair and prevent epidermal hyperplasia induced by barrier disruption in a dry environment. J Invest Dermatol. 2001 Feb;116(2):261-5.
82 Does the use of nizatidine, as a pro-kinetic agent, improve gastric emptying in patients post-oesophagectomy J Gastrointest Surg. 2009 Mar;13(3):432-7.
83 Effect of nizatidine and cimetidine on betazole-stimulated gastric secretion of normal subjects: comparison of effects on acid, water, and pepsin. Am J Gastroenterol. 1988 Jan;83(1):32-6.
84 Histamine H2-receptor antagonist action of ebrotidine. Effects on gastric acid secretion, gastrin levels and NSAID-induced gastrotoxicity in the rat. Arzneimittelforschung. 1997 Apr;47(4A):439-46.
85 Comparative pharmacology of epibatidine: a potent agonist for neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. Mol Pharmacol. 1995 Oct;48(4):774-82.
86 Effects of osutidine (T-593) and its enantiomers on gastric mucosal hemodynamics and mucosal integrity in anesthetized rats. Arzneimittelforschung. 2001 Jan;51(1):46-50.
87 Pharmacological profiles of the new histamine H2-receptor antagonist N-ethyl-N'-[3-[3-(piperidinomethyl)phenoxy] propyl] urea. Arzneimittelforschung. 1993 Feb;43(2):129-33.
88 New and Future Drug Development for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease. J Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2014 January; 20(1): 6-16.
89 Pharmacological characterisation of the agonist radioligand binding site of 5-HT(2A), 5-HT(2B) and 5-HT(2C) receptors. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2004 Aug;370(2):114-23.
90 Some properties of 5-hydroxytryptamine receptors in the hindquarters of the rat. Br J Pharmacol. 1979 Sep;67(1):79-85.
91 Privileged structures: a useful concept for the rational design of new lead drug candidates. Mini Rev Med Chem. 2007 Nov;7(11):1108-19.
92 New Insights into the Mechanism of Action of Viloxazine: Serotonin and Norepinephrine Modulating Properties. J Exp Pharmacol. 2020 Aug 25;12:285-300.
93 Prediction of Efficacy of Vabicaserin, a 5-HT2C Agonist, for the Treatment of Schizophrenia Using a Quantitative Systems Pharmacology Model.CPT Pharmacometrics Syst Pharmacol.2014 Apr 23;3:e111.
94 Emerging treatments for pulmonary arterial hypertension. Expert Opin Emerg Drugs. 2006 Nov;11(4):609-19.
95 Novel serotonin receptor 2 (5-HT2R) agonists and antagonists: a patent review (2004-2014).Expert Opin Ther Pat. 2016;26(1):89-106.
96 Current and novel approaches to the drug treatment of schizophrenia. J Med Chem. 2001 Feb 15;44(4):477-501.
97 Hughes B: 2009 FDA drug approvals. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2010 Feb;9(2):89-92.
98 Mullard A: 2010 FDA drug approvals. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2011 Feb;10(2):82-5.
99 Anxiolytic effects of aniracetam in three different mouse models of anxiety and the underlying mechanism. Eur J Pharmacol. 2001 May 18;420(1):33-43.
100 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health Human Services. 2019
101 Beneficial effects of sarpogrelate hydrochloride, a 5-HT2A receptor antagonist, supplemented with pioglitazone on diabetic model mice. Endocr Res. 2009;34(1-2):18-30.
102 Pimavanserin, a selective serotonin (5-HT)2A-inverse agonist, enhances the efficacy and safety of risperidone, 2mg/day, but does not enhance efficacy of haloperidol, 2mg/day: comparison with reference dose risperidone, 6mg/day.Schizophr Res.2012 Nov;141(2-3):144-52.
103 Emerging drugs in neuropathic pain. Expert Opin Emerg Drugs. 2007 Mar;12(1):113-26.
104 Alpha- and beta-adrenoceptors: from the gene to the clinic. 1. Molecular biology and adrenoceptor subclassification. J Med Chem. 1995 Sep 1;38(18):3415-44.
105 Tricyclic isoxazolines: identification of R226161 as a potential new antidepressant that combines potent serotonin reuptake inhibition and alpha2-a... Bioorg Med Chem. 2007 Jun 1;15(11):3649-60.
106 Beta-blockers in the treatment of hypertension: are there clinically relevant differences Postgrad Med. 2009 May;121(3):90-8.
107 Adrenergic activation of electrogenic K+ secretion in guinea pig distal colonic epithelium: involvement of beta1- and beta2-adrenergic receptors. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2009 Aug;297(2):G269-77.
108 Impact of exogenous beta-adrenergic receptor stimulation on hepatosplanchnic oxygen kinetics and metabolic activity in septic shock. Crit Care Med. 1999 Feb;27(2):325-31.
109 Prediction and experimental validation of acute toxicity of beta-blockers in Ceriodaphnia dubia. Environ Toxicol Chem. 2005 Oct;24(10):2470-6.
110 Topical dorzolamide 2%/timolol 0.5% ophthalmic solution: a review of its use in the treatment of glaucoma and ocular hypertension. Drugs Aging. 2006;23(12):977-95.
111 Current therapeutic uses and potential of beta-adrenoceptor agonists and antagonists. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1998 Feb;53(6):389-404.
112 beta-adrenergic enhancement of brain kynurenic acid production mediated via cAMP-related protein kinase A signaling. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2009 Apr 30;33(3):519-29.
113 beta(2)-adrenoceptors are critical for antidepressant treatment of neuropathic pain. Ann Neurol. 2009 Feb;65(2):218-25.
114 Affinity of 10-(4-methylpiperazino)dibenz[b,f]oxepins for clozapine and spiroperidol binding sites in rat brain. J Med Chem. 1982 Jul;25(7):855-8.
115 Effects of conformationally restricted 4-piperazinyl-10H-thienobenzodiazepine neuroleptics on central dopaminergic and cholinergic systems. J Med Chem. 1982 Oct;25(10):1133-40.
116 Synthesis of clozapine analogues and their affinity for clozapine and spiroperidol binding sites in rat brain. J Med Chem. 1981 Sep;24(9):1021-6.
117 Dibenzazecine scaffold rebuilding--is the flexibility always essential for high dopamine receptor affinities Bioorg Med Chem. 2009 Oct 1;17(19):6898-907.
118 Buprenorphine is a weak partial agonist that inhibits opioid receptor desensitization. J Neurosci. 2009 Jun 3;29(22):7341-8.
119 Antianalgesia: stereoselective action of dextro-morphine over levo-morphine on glia in the mouse spinal cord.J Pharmacol Exp Ther.2005 Sep;314(3):1101-8.
120 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of signaturerx.
121 2008 FDA drug approvals. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2009 Feb;8(2):93-6.
122 The ChEMBL database in 2017. Nucleic Acids Res. 2017 Jan 4;45(D1):D945-D954.
123 Concentration-effect relationship of intravenous alfentanil and ketamine on peripheral neurosensory thresholds, allodynia and hyperalgesia of neuropathic pain. Pain. 2001 Mar;91(1-2):177-87.
124 2014 FDA drug approvals. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2015 Feb;14(2):77-81.
125 Molecular characterization of eluxadoline as a potential ligand targeting mu-delta opioid receptor heteromers.Biochem Pharmacol.2014 Dec 1;92(3):448-56.
126 Drug design and synthesis of a novel kappa opioid receptor agonist with an oxabicyclo[2.2.2]octane skeleton and its pharmacology. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2010 Jan 1;20(1):121-4.
127 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Target id: 319).
128 The role of combination medical therapy in benign prostatic hyperplasia. Int J Impot Res. 2008 Dec;20 Suppl 3:S33-43.
129 Mechanisms of modafinil: A review of current research. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2007 June; 3(3): 349-364.
130 Alfuzosin: a review of the therapeutic use of the prolonged-release formulation given once daily in the management of benign prostatic hyperplasia. Drugs. 2002;62(4):633-53.
131 Pharmacokinetics of moxisylyte in healthy volunteers after intracavernous injection of increasing doses. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1996;49(5):411-5.
132 Induction of prostate apoptosis by alpha1-adrenoceptor antagonists: mechanistic significance of the quinazoline component. Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis. 2002;5(2):88-95.
133 Bunazosin, a selective alpha1-adrenoceptor antagonist, as an anti-glaucoma drug: effects on ocular circulation and retinal neuronal damage. Cardiovasc Drug Rev. 2005 Spring;23(1):43-56.
134 The hypotensive effect of trimazosin is not caused solely by alpha 1-adrenoceptor blockade. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 1984 Jan-Feb;6(1):142-50.
135 Antihypertensive action and blockade of alpha1-adrenoceptors by DL-017, a quinazoline derivative. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 2001 Dec;38(6):893-9.
136 5-HT1A receptor ligands and their therapeutic applications: review of new patents.Expert Opin Ther Pat. 2018 Sep;28(9):679-689.
137 The Detection of Dopamine Gene Receptors (DRD1-DRD5) Expression on Human Peripheral Blood Lymphocytes by Real Time PCR. Iran J Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2004 Dec;3(4):169-74.
138 Dopaminergic synapses in the matrix of the ventrolateral striatum after chronic haloperidol treatment. Synapse. 2002 Aug;45(2):78-85.
139 CYP2D6 and DRD2 genes differentially impact pharmacodynamic sensitivity and time course of prolactin response to perphenazine. Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2007 Nov;17(11):989-93.
140 Synthesis and in vitro binding of N-phenyl piperazine analogs as potential dopamine D3 receptor ligands. Bioorg Med Chem. 2005 Jan 3;13(1):77-87.
141 Screening of domperidone in wastewater by high performance liquid chromatography and solid phase extraction methods. Talanta. 2006 Jan 15;68(3):928-31.
142 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 3639).
143 Receptor reserve-dependent properties of antipsychotics at human dopamine D2 receptors. Eur J Pharmacol. 2009 Apr 1;607(1-3):35-40.
144 [The benzamides tiapride, sulpiride, and amisulpride in treatment for Tourette's syndrome]. Nervenarzt. 2007 Mar;78(3):264, 266-8, 270-1.
145 Modulatory role of dopamine D2 receptors and fundamental role of L-type Ca2+ channels in the induction of long-term potentiation in the basolateral... Eur J Pharmacol. 2009 Mar 15;606(1-3):90-3.
146 Selective pharmacological blockade of the 5-HT7 receptor attenuates light and 8-OH-DPAT induced phase shifts of mouse circadian wheel running activity. Front Behav Neurosci. 2015 Jan 15;8:453.
147 AVN-101: A Multi-Target Drug Candidate for the Treatment of CNS Disorders. J Alzheimers Dis. 2016 May 25;53(2):583-620.
148 Pharmacological characteristics of ATI-9242, a Novel Atypical Antipsychotic. FASEB J, April, 2010, 24(Meeting Abstract Supplement),773.12.
149 Acyltransferase inhibitors: a patent review (2010-present).Expert Opin Ther Pat. 2015 Feb;25(2):145-58.
150 [(3)H]-SB-269970--A selective antagonist radioligand for 5-HT(7) receptors. Br J Pharmacol. 2000 May;130(2):409-17.
151 Discovery of N-{1-[3-(3-oxo-2,3-dihydrobenzo[1,4]oxazin-4-yl)propyl]piperidin-4-yl}-2-phenylacetamide (Lu AE51090): an allosteric muscarinic M1 rec... J Med Chem. 2010 Sep 9;53(17):6386-97.
152 Anti-obesity drugs. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2008 Jun;9(8):1339-50.
153 The inhibitory effects of tramadol on 5-hydroxytryptamine type 2C receptors expressed in Xenopus oocytes. Anesth Analg. 2004 May;98(5):1401-6, table of contents.
154 Inverse agonist and neutral antagonist actions of antidepressants at recombinant and native 5-hydroxytryptamine2C receptors: differential modulatio... Mol Pharmacol. 2008 Mar;73(3):748-57.
155 Serotonin 5-HT2C receptors as a target for the treatment of depressive and anxious states: focus on novel therapeutic strategies. Therapie. 2005 Sep-Oct;60(5):441-60.
156 Spinal serotonin receptor activation modulates the exercise ventilatory response with increased dead space in goats. Respir Physiol Neurobiol. 2008 May 31;161(3):230-8.
157 Non-basic ligands for aminergic GPCRs: the discovery and development diaryl sulfones as selective, orally bioavailable 5-HT2A receptor antagonists ... Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2010 Jun 15;20(12):3708-12.
158 SR46349-B, a 5-HT(2A/2C) receptor antagonist, potentiates haloperidol-induced dopamine release in rat medial prefrontal cortex and nucleus accumbens. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2002 Sep;27(3):430-41.
159 Pharmacophore identification of alpha(1A)-adrenoceptor antagonists. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2005 Feb 1;15(3):657-64.
160 Pharma & Vaccines. Product Development Pipeline. April 29 2009.
161 Alpha-Adrenergic activity and cardiovascular effects of besipirdine HCl (HP 749) and metabolite P7480 in vitro and in the conscious rat and dog. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1997 Apr;281(1):337-46.