General Information of Drug (ID: DMTKD7Q)

Drug Name
BIBW 2992
Synonyms
Afatinib; Tomtovok; Tovok; BIBW-2992; Tovok (TN); Tovok, BIBW2992; (2E)-N-{4-[(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)amino]-7-[(3S)-tetrahydrofuran-3-yloxy]quinazolin-6-yl}-4-(dimethylamino)but-2-enamide; EGFR inhibitor 2nd gens
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Non-small-cell lung cancer 2C25.Y Approved [1], [2]
Drug Type
Small molecular drug
Structure
3D MOL 2D MOL
#Ro5 Violations (Lipinski): 0 Molecular Weight (mw) 485.9
Topological Polar Surface Area (xlogp) 3.6
Rotatable Bond Count (rotbonds) 8
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count (hbonddonor) 2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count (hbondacc) 8
ADMET Property
Absorption Tmax
The time to maximum plasma concentration (Tmax) is 2-5 h [3]
BDDCS Class
Biopharmaceutics Drug Disposition Classification System (BDDCS) Class 3: high solubility and low permeability [4]
Clearance
The total body clearance of drug is 1530 mL/min [5]
Elimination
Following administration of an oral solution of 15 mg afatinib, 85.4% of the dose was recovered in the feces and 4.3% in urine [3]
Half-life
The concentration or amount of drug in body reduced by one-half in 37 hours [3]
Metabolism
The drug is metabolized via the enzyme-catalyzed metabolic reactions [3]
Vd
The volume of distribution (Vd) of drug is 4500 L [5]
Chemical Identifiers
Formula
C24H25ClFN5O3
IUPAC Name
(E)-N-[4-(3-chloro-4-fluoroanilino)-7-[(3S)-oxolan-3-yl]oxyquinazolin-6-yl]-4-(dimethylamino)but-2-enamide
Canonical SMILES
CN(C)C/C=C/C(=O)NC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C(=NC=N2)NC3=CC(=C(C=C3)F)Cl)O[C@H]4CCOC4
InChI
InChI=1S/C24H25ClFN5O3/c1-31(2)8-3-4-23(32)30-21-11-17-20(12-22(21)34-16-7-9-33-13-16)27-14-28-24(17)29-15-5-6-19(26)18(25)10-15/h3-6,10-12,14,16H,7-9,13H2,1-2H3,(H,30,32)(H,27,28,29)/b4-3+/t16-/m0/s1
InChIKey
ULXXDDBFHOBEHA-CWDCEQMOSA-N
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
10184653
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:61390
CAS Number
850140-72-6
DrugBank ID
DB08916
TTD ID
D05UFG
VARIDT ID
DR00354

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug


Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) TTGKNB4 EGFR_HUMAN Inhibitor [6]
Erbb2 tyrosine kinase receptor (HER2) TT6EO5L ERBB2_HUMAN Inhibitor [6]

Drug Transporter (DTP)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2) DTI7UX6 ABCG2_HUMAN Substrate [7]
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) DTUGYRD MDR1_HUMAN Substrate [7]
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Expression Atlas of This Drug

The Studied Disease Non-small-cell lung cancer
ICD Disease Classification 2C25.Y
Molecule Name Molecule Type Gene Name p-value Fold-Change Z-score
Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) DTT EGFR 5.84E-05 0.32 0.55
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) DTP P-GP 1.42E-02 -2.10E-01 -5.11E-01
Breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2) DTP BCRP 1.07E-06 -3.94E-01 -6.94E-01
Molecular Expression Atlas (MEA) Jump to Detail Molecular Expression Atlas of This Drug

Drug-Drug Interaction (DDI) Information of This Drug

Coadministration of a Drug Treating the Same Disease as BIBW 2992
DDI Drug Name DDI Drug ID Severity Mechanism Disease REF
PF-06463922 DMKM7EW Moderate Accelerated clearance of BIBW 2992 due to the transporter induction by PF-06463922. Lung cancer [2C25] [40]
Coadministration of a Drug Treating the Disease Different from BIBW 2992 (Comorbidity)
DDI Drug Name DDI Drug ID Severity Mechanism Comorbidity REF
Remdesivir DMBFZ6L Moderate Increased risk of hepatotoxicity by the combination of BIBW 2992 and Remdesivir. 1D6YCoronavirus Disease 2019 [1D6YCoronavirus Disease 2019] [41]
Arn-509 DMT81LZ Moderate Accelerated clearance of BIBW 2992 due to the transporter induction by Arn-509. Acute myeloid leukaemia [2A60] [40]
Ag-221 DMS0ZBI Moderate Decreased clearance of BIBW 2992 due to the transporter inhibition by Ag-221. BCR-ABL1-negative chronic myeloid leukaemia [2A41] [41]
Erdafitinib DMI782S Moderate Decreased clearance of BIBW 2992 due to the transporter inhibition by Erdafitinib. Bladder cancer [2C94] [42]
Pexidartinib DMS2J0Z Major Increased risk of hepatotoxicity by the combination of BIBW 2992 and Pexidartinib. Bone/articular cartilage neoplasm [2F7B] [43]
Talazoparib DM1KS78 Moderate Decreased clearance of BIBW 2992 due to the transporter inhibition by Talazoparib. Breast cancer [2C60-2C6Y] [44]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Moderate Increased risk of hepatotoxicity by the combination of BIBW 2992 and Cannabidiol. Epileptic encephalopathy [8A62] [45]
Ripretinib DM958QB Moderate Decreased clearance of BIBW 2992 due to the transporter inhibition by Ripretinib. Gastrointestinal stromal tumour [2B5B] [41]
Fostemsavir DM50ILT Moderate Decreased clearance of BIBW 2992 due to the transporter inhibition by Fostemsavir. Human immunodeficiency virus disease [1C60-1C62] [46]
Calaspargase pegol DMQZBXI Moderate Increased risk of hepatotoxicity by the combination of BIBW 2992 and Calaspargase pegol. Malignant haematopoietic neoplasm [2B33] [47]
Idelalisib DM602WT Moderate Increased risk of hepatotoxicity by the combination of BIBW 2992 and Idelalisib. Mature B-cell leukaemia [2A82] [48]
Ibrutinib DMHZCPO Moderate Decreased clearance of BIBW 2992 due to the transporter inhibition by Ibrutinib. Mature B-cell lymphoma [2A85] [45]
Arry-162 DM1P6FR Moderate Decreased clearance of BIBW 2992 due to the transporter inhibition by Arry-162. Melanoma [2C30] [41]
Ubrogepant DM749I3 Moderate Decreased clearance of BIBW 2992 due to the transporter inhibition by Ubrogepant. Migraine [8A80] [49]
Rimegepant DMHOAUG Moderate Decreased clearance of BIBW 2992 due to the transporter inhibition by Rimegepant. Migraine [8A80] [50]
Lasmiditan DMXLVDT Moderate Decreased clearance of BIBW 2992 due to the transporter inhibition by Lasmiditan. Migraine [8A80] [51]
Rucaparib DM9PVX8 Moderate Decreased clearance of BIBW 2992 due to the transporter inhibition by Rucaparib. Ovarian cancer [2C73] [52]
Darolutamide DMV7YFT Moderate Decreased clearance of BIBW 2992 due to the transporter inhibition by Darolutamide. Prostate cancer [2C82] [53]
Tedizolid DMG2SKR Moderate Decreased clearance of BIBW 2992 due to the transporter inhibition by Tedizolid. Skin and skin-structure infection [1F28-1G0Z] [45]
Pitolisant DM8RFNJ Moderate Increased metabolism of BIBW 2992 caused by Pitolisant mediated induction of UGT. Somnolence [MG42] [45]
Fostamatinib DM6AUHV Moderate Decreased clearance of BIBW 2992 due to the transporter inhibition by Fostamatinib. Thrombocytopenia [3B64] [54]
Lusutrombopag DMH6IKO Moderate Decreased clearance of BIBW 2992 due to the transporter inhibition by Lusutrombopag. Thrombocytopenia [3B64] [52]
⏷ Show the Full List of 22 DDI Information of This Drug

References

1 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 5667).
2 BIBW-2992, a dual receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor for the treatment of solid tumors. Curr Opin Investig Drugs. 2008 Dec;9(12):1336-46.
3 Electronic Medicines Compendium: Giotrif 30 mg film-coated tablets Monograph
4 BDDCS predictions, self-correcting aspects of BDDCS assignments, BDDCS assignment corrections, and classification for more than 175 additional drugs
5 Stopfer P, Marzin K, Narjes H, Gansser D, Shahidi M, Uttereuther-Fischer M, Ebner T: Afatinib pharmacokinetics and metabolism after oral administration to healthy male volunteers. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2012 Apr;69(4):1051-61. doi: 10.1007/s00280-011-1803-9. Epub 2011 Dec 27.
6 Boehringer Ingelheim. Product Development Pipeline. June 2 2009.
7 Breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP/ABCG2) and P-glycoprotein (P-gp/ABCB1) transport afatinib and restrict its oral availability and brain accumulation. Pharmacol Res. 2017 Jun;120:43-50.
8 Human intestinal transporter database: QSAR modeling and virtual profiling of drug uptake, efflux and interactions. Pharm Res. 2013 Apr;30(4):996-1007.
9 MDR1 (ABCB1) G1199A (Ser400Asn) polymorphism alters transepithelial permeability and sensitivity to anticancer agents. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2009 Jun;64(1):183-8.
10 Mammalian drug efflux transporters of the ATP binding cassette (ABC) family in multidrug resistance: A review of the past decade. Cancer Lett. 2016 Jan 1;370(1):153-64.
11 Folate transporter expression decreases in the human placenta throughout pregnancy and in pre-eclampsia. Pregnancy Hypertens. 2012 Apr;2(2):123-31.
12 Comparative studies on in vitro methods for evaluating in vivo function of MDR1 P-glycoprotein. Pharm Res. 2001 Dec;18(12):1660-8.
13 Antiestrogens and steroid hormones: substrates of the human P-glycoprotein. Biochem Pharmacol. 1994 Jul 19;48(2):287-92.
14 Association of genetic polymorphisms in the influx transporter SLCO1B3 and the efflux transporter ABCB1 with imatinib pharmacokinetics in patients with chronic myeloid leukemia. Ther Drug Monit. 2011 Apr;33(2):244-50.
15 Doxorubicin transport by RALBP1 and ABCG2 in lung and breast cancer. Int J Oncol. 2007 Mar;30(3):717-25.
16 Wild-type breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP/ABCG2) is a methotrexate polyglutamate transporter. Cancer Res. 2003 Sep 1;63(17):5538-43.
17 The effect of low pH on breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2)-mediated transport of methotrexate, 7-hydroxymethotrexate, methotrexate diglutamate, folic acid, mitoxantrone, topotecan, and resveratrol in in vitro drug transport models. Mol Pharmacol. 2007 Jan;71(1):240-9.
18 Role of BCRP as a biomarker for predicting resistance to 5-fluorouracil in breast cancer. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2009 May;63(6):1103-10.
19 Inhibiting the function of ABCB1 and ABCG2 by the EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor AG1478. Biochem Pharmacol. 2009 Mar 1;77(5):781-93.
20 Sterol transport by the human breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2) expressed in Lactococcus lactis. J Biol Chem. 2003 Jun 6;278(23):20645-51.
21 The phytoestrogen genistein enhances multidrug resistance in breast cancer cell lines by translational regulation of ABC transporters. Cancer Lett. 2016 Jun 28;376(1):165-72.
22 Curcumin inhibits the activity of ABCG2/BCRP1, a multidrug resistance-linked ABC drug transporter in mice. Pharm Res. 2009 Feb;26(2):480-7.
23 Imatinib mesylate (STI571) is a substrate for the breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP)/ABCG2 drug pump. Blood. 2004 Nov 1;104(9):2940-2.
24 Triple negative breast cancer--current status and prospective targeted treatment based on HER1 (EGFR), TOP2A and C-MYC gene assessment. Biomed Pap Med Fac Univ Palacky Olomouc Czech Repub. 2009 Mar;153(1):13-7.
25 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 7422).
26 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of GlaxoSmithKline (2009).
27 2017 FDA drug approvals.Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2018 Feb;17(2):81-85.
28 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health Human Services. 2020
29 Her2/neu is not a commonly expressed therapeutic target in melanoma -- a large cohort tissue microarray study. Melanoma Res. 2004 Jun;14(3):207-10.
30 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health Human Services. 2020
31 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of Roche (2009).
32 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services.
33 A comparison of physicochemical property profiles of marketed oral drugs and orally bioavailable anti-cancer protein kinase inhibitors in clinical development. Curr Top Med Chem. 2007;7(14):1408-22.
34 Nasopharyngeal carcinoma: Current treatment options and future directions. J Nasopharyng Carcinoma, 2014, 1(16): e16.
35 Gefitinib ('Iressa', ZD1839) and new epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors. Br J Cancer. 2004 Feb 9;90(3):566-72.
36 Quantitative prediction of fold resistance for inhibitors of EGFR. Biochemistry. 2009 Sep 8;48(35):8435-48.
37 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Target id: 1797).
38 Synthesis and Src kinase inhibitory activity of a series of 4-[(2,4-dichloro-5-methoxyphenyl)amino]-7-furyl-3-quinolinecarbonitriles. J Med Chem. 2006 Dec 28;49(26):7868-76.
39 Emerging drugs for diabetic foot ulcers. Expert Opin Emerg Drugs. 2006 Nov;11(4):709-24.
40 Product Information. Gilotrif (afatinib). Boehringer Ingelheim, Ridgefield, CT.
41 Cerner Multum, Inc. "Australian Product Information.".
42 Product Information. Balversa (erdafitinib). Janssen Products, LP, Horsham, PA.
43 Product Information. Turalio (pexidartinib). Daiichi Sankyo, Inc., Parsippany, NJ.
44 Product Information. Talzenna (talazoparib). Pfizer U.S. Pharmaceuticals Group, New York, NY.
45 Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics.".
46 Product Information. Rukobia (fostemsavir). ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle Park, NC.
47 Al-Nawakil C, Willems L, Mauprivez C, et.al "Successful treatment of l-asparaginase-induced severe acute hepatotoxicity using mitochondrial cofactors." Leuk Lymphoma 55 (2014): 1670-4. [PMID: 24090500]
48 Product Information. Zydelig (idelalisib). Gilead Sciences, Foster City, CA.
49 Product Information. Ubrelvy (ubrogepant). Allergan Inc, Irvine, CA.
50 Product Information. Nurtec ODT (rimegepant). Biohaven Pharmaceuticals, New Haven, CT.
51 Product Information. Reyvow (lasmiditan). Lilly, Eli and Company, Indianapolis, IN.
52 EMA. European Medicines Agency. European Union "EMA - List of medicines under additional monitoring.".
53 Product Information. Nubeqa (darolutamide). Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals Inc., Whippany, NJ.
54 Product Information. Tavalisse (fostamatinib). Rigel Pharmaceuticals, South San Francisco, CA.