Details of the Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
General Information of Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT) (ID: TTVIMDE)
DTT Name | Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (GLP1R) | ||||
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Synonyms | GLP-1R; GLP-1-R; GLP-1 receptor | ||||
Gene Name | GLP1R | ||||
DTT Type |
Successful target
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[1] | |||
BioChemical Class |
GPCR secretin
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UniProt ID | |||||
TTD ID | |||||
3D Structure | |||||
Sequence |
MAGAPGPLRLALLLLGMVGRAGPRPQGATVSLWETVQKWREYRRQCQRSLTEDPPPATDL
FCNRTFDEYACWPDGEPGSFVNVSCPWYLPWASSVPQGHVYRFCTAEGLWLQKDNSSLPW RDLSECEESKRGERSSPEEQLLFLYIIYTVGYALSFSALVIASAILLGFRHLHCTRNYIH LNLFASFILRALSVFIKDAALKWMYSTAAQQHQWDGLLSYQDSLSCRLVFLLMQYCVAAN YYWLLVEGVYLYTLLAFSVLSEQWIFRLYVSIGWGVPLLFVVPWGIVKYLYEDEGCWTRN SNMNYWLIIRLPILFAIGVNFLIFVRVICIVVSKLKANLMCKTDIKCRLAKSTLTLIPLL GTHEVIFAFVMDEHARGTLRFIKLFTELSFTSFQGLMVAILYCFVNNEVQLEFRKSWERW RLEHLHIQRDSSMKPLKCPTSSLSSGATAGSSMYTATCQASCS |
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Function |
Ligand binding triggers activation of a signaling cascade that leads to the activation of adenylyl cyclase and increased intracellular cAMP levels. Plays a role in regulating insulin secretion in response to GLP-1. G-protein coupled receptor for glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1).
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KEGG Pathway | |||||
Reactome Pathway | |||||
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DTT
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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8 Approved Drug(s) Targeting This DTT
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46 Clinical Trial Drug(s) Targeting This DTT
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7 Discontinued Drug(s) Targeting This DTT
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1 Preclinical Drug(s) Targeting This DTT
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32 Investigative Drug(s) Targeting This DTT
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Molecular Expression Atlas (MEA) of This DTT
References
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2 | GLP-1 receptor agonists for individualized treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus.Nat Rev Endocrinol.2012 Dec;8(12):728-42. | ||||
3 | 2014 FDA drug approvals. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2015 Feb;14(2):77-81. | ||||
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5 | URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Target id: 249). | ||||
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9 | Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of Gmax Biopharm. | ||||
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11 | Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of PegBio | ||||
12 | Is retatrutide (LY3437943), a GLP-1, GIP, and glucagon receptor agonist a step forward in the treatment of diabetes and obesity? Expert Opin Investig Drugs. 2023 May;32(5):355-359. | ||||
13 | Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of taspoglutide, a once-weekly, human GLP-1 analogue, after single-dose administration in patients with Type 2 diabetes. Diabet Med. 2009 Nov;26(11):1156-64. | ||||
14 | PREVENT: A Randomized, Placebo-controlled Crossover Trial of Avexitide for Treatment of Postbariatric Hypoglycemia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2021 Jul 13;106(8):e3235-e3248. | ||||
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17 | Emerging drugs for irritable bowel syndrome. Expert Opin Emerg Drugs. 2006 May;11(2):293-313. | ||||
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19 | Interpreting expression profiles of cancers by genome-wide survey of breadth of expression in normal tissues. Genomics 2005 Aug;86(2):127-41. | ||||
20 | LY3437943, a novel triple glucagon, GIP, and GLP-1 receptor agonist for glycemic control and weight loss: From discovery to clinical proof of concept. Cell Metab. 2022 Sep 6;34(9):1234-1247.e9. | ||||
21 | GLP-1 Receptor Agonist NLY01 Reduces Retinal Inflammation and Neuron Death Secondary to Ocular Hypertension. Cell Rep. 2020 Nov 3;33(5):108271. | ||||
22 | Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of Novo Nordisk A/S. | ||||
23 | Novel glucagon-like peptide-1 analog delivered orally reduces postprandial glucose excursions in porcine and canine models. J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2010 Nov 1;4(6):1516-23. | ||||
24 | On-target Effects of GLP-1 Receptor Agonists on Thyroid C-cells in Rats and Mice. Toxicol Pathol February 2013 vol. 41 no. 2 303-309. | ||||
25 | Differential GLP-1R Binding and Activation by Peptide and Non-peptide Agonists. Mol Cell. 2020 Nov 5;80(3):485-500.e7. | ||||
26 | ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT05579977) A PHASE 2, RANDOMIZED, DOUBLE-BLIND, PLACEBO CONTROLLED, DOSE RANGING, DOSE FINDING, PARALLEL GROUP STUDY TO ASSESS EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF PF-07081532, AND OPEN LABEL ORAL SEMAGLUTIDE, IN ADULTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS (T2DM) INADEQUATELY CONTROLLED ON METFORMIN, AND SEPARATELY PF-07081532 COMPARED TO MATCHING PLACEBO IN ADULTS WITH OBESITY BUT WITHOUT T2DM. U.S.National Institutes of Health. | ||||
27 | Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of Regor Therapeutics | ||||
28 | Antibody semorinemab reduces tau pathology in a transgenic mouse model and engages tau in patients with Alzheimer's disease. Sci Transl Med. 2021 May 12;13(593):eabb2639. | ||||
29 | Relationship between systemic cytokines and complement factor H Y402H polymorphism in patients with dry age-related macular degeneration. Am J Ophthalmol. 2013 Dec;156(6):1176-83. | ||||
30 | Small Molecule Drug Discovery at the Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor. Exp Diabetes Res. 2012; 2012: 709893. | ||||
31 | Exenatide and liraglutide: different approaches to develop GLP-1 receptor agonists (incretin mimetics)--preclinical and clinical results. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2009 Aug;23(4):463-77. | ||||
32 | Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of AstraZeneca | ||||
33 | GLP-1 receptor activation inhibits VLDL production and reverses hepatic steatosis by decreasing hepatic lipogenesis in high-fat-fed APOE*3-Leiden mice. PLoS One. 2012;7(11):e49152. | ||||
34 | Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of Carmot Therapeutics. | ||||
35 | Chemically programmed antibodies. Trends Biotechnol. 2014 April; 32(4): 186-197. | ||||
36 | Trusted, scientifically sound profiles of drug programs, clinical trials, safety reports, and company deals, written by scientists. Springer. 2023. Adis Insight | ||||
37 | GZR18, a novel long-acting GLP-1 analog, demonstrated positive in vitro and in vivo pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic characteristics in animal models. Eur J Pharmacol. 2022 Aug 5;928:175107. | ||||
38 | IBI362?(LY3305677), a weekly-dose GLP-1 and glucagon receptor dual agonist, in Chinese adults with overweight or obesity: A randomised, placebo-controlled, multiple ascending dose phase 1b study. EClinicalMedicine. 2021 Aug 13;39:101088. | ||||
39 | Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of Addex Pharmaceuticals. | ||||
40 | Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of Novo Nordisk A/S. | ||||
41 | Effects of ALT-801, a GLP-1 and glucagon receptor dual agonist, in a translational mouse model of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis. Sci Rep. 2022 Apr 23;12(1):6666. | ||||
42 | Company report (Sanofi) (drug: LIXisenatide) | ||||
43 | Company report (Zealandpharma) | ||||
44 | 2011 Pipeline of Zydus Cadila Group. | ||||
45 | Pharmacokinetics and tolerability of a novel long-acting glucagon-like peptide-1 analog, CJC-1131, in healthy and diabetic subjects. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2008 Sep;46(9):443-52. | ||||
46 | Gateways to clinical trials. Methods Find Exp Clin Pharmacol. 2003 Sep;25(7):565-97. | ||||
47 | Company report (Roche pipeline: October 16, 2012) | ||||
48 | Reversal of diabetes in rats using GLP-1-expressing adult pancreatic duct-like precursor cells transformed from acinar to ductal cells. Stem Cells Dev. 2009 Sep;18(7):991-1002. | ||||
49 | Glucagon-like peptide-1 analogue LY315902: effect on intestinal motility and release of insulin and somatostatin. Regul Pept. 2002 Jun 15;106(1-3):89-95. | ||||
50 | Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of CinFina Pharma | ||||
51 | US patent application no. 2011,0171,312, Modified therapeutic peptides, methods of their preparation and use. | ||||
52 | 2005 approvals: Safety first. Nature Reviews Drug Discovery 5, 92-93 (February 2006). | ||||
53 | A potentiator of orthosteric ligand activity at GLP-1R acts via covalent modification. Nat Chem Biol. 2014 Aug;10(8):629-31. | ||||
54 | Design and synthesis of conformationally constrained glucagon-like peptide-1 derivatives with increased plasma stability and prolonged in vivo acti... J Med Chem. 2008 May 8;51(9):2758-65. | ||||
55 | Identification of CJC-1131-albumin bioconjugate as a stable and bioactive GLP-1(7-36) analog. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2004 Sep 6;14(17):4395-8. | ||||
56 | Search for alpha-helical propensity in the receptor-bound conformation of glucagon-like peptide-1. Bioorg Med Chem. 2008 Dec 1;16(23):10106-12. | ||||