General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTR69LHT)

DOT Name Dynein light chain 1, cytoplasmic (DYNLL1)
Synonyms 8 kDa dynein light chain; DLC8; Dynein light chain LC8-type 1; Protein inhibitor of neuronal nitric oxide synthase; PIN
Gene Name DYNLL1
Related Disease
Adenoma ( )
Advanced cancer ( )
Arteriosclerosis ( )
Atherosclerosis ( )
B-cell neoplasm ( )
Benign prostatic hyperplasia ( )
Breast carcinoma ( )
Carcinoma ( )
Cardiac failure ( )
Cholangiocarcinoma ( )
Clear cell renal carcinoma ( )
Colon cancer ( )
Colon carcinoma ( )
Colorectal carcinoma ( )
Congestive heart failure ( )
Depression ( )
Erectile dysfunction ( )
Gastric cancer ( )
Hepatitis B virus infection ( )
Hepatocellular carcinoma ( )
Malignant soft tissue neoplasm ( )
Medulloblastoma ( )
Metastatic malignant neoplasm ( )
Non-small-cell lung cancer ( )
Plasma cell myeloma ( )
Prostate cancer ( )
Prostate neoplasm ( )
Prostatitis ( )
Renal cell carcinoma ( )
Sarcoma ( )
Stomach cancer ( )
Adult lymphoma ( )
Brain ischaemia ( )
Cardiac arrest ( )
Lymphoma ( )
Neuroblastoma ( )
Non-hodgkin lymphoma ( )
Pancreatic cancer ( )
Pancreatic ductal carcinoma ( )
Pediatric lymphoma ( )
Squamous cell carcinoma ( )
High blood pressure ( )
Breast neoplasm ( )
Carcinoma of liver and intrahepatic biliary tract ( )
Liver cancer ( )
Prostate carcinoma ( )
Type-1/2 diabetes ( )
UniProt ID
DYL1_HUMAN
3D Structure
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2D Sequence (FASTA)
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3D Structure (PDB)
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PDB ID
1CMI; 3ZKE; 3ZKF; 6GZJ; 6GZL; 6RLB; 6SC2; 7D35
Pfam ID
PF01221
Sequence
MCDRKAVIKNADMSEEMQQDSVECATQALEKYNIEKDIAAHIKKEFDKKYNPTWHCIVGR
NFGSYVTHETKHFIYFYLGQVAILLFKSG
Function
Acts as one of several non-catalytic accessory components of the cytoplasmic dynein 1 complex that are thought to be involved in linking dynein to cargos and to adapter proteins that regulate dynein function. Cytoplasmic dynein 1 acts as a motor for the intracellular retrograde motility of vesicles and organelles along microtubules. May play a role in changing or maintaining the spatial distribution of cytoskeletal structures.; Promotes transactivation functions of ESR1 and plays a role in the nuclear localization of ESR1; Regulates apoptotic activities of BCL2L11 by sequestering it to microtubules. Upon apoptotic stimuli the BCL2L11-DYNLL1 complex dissociates from cytoplasmic dynein and translocates to mitochondria and sequesters BCL2 thus neutralizing its antiapoptotic activity; Binds and inhibits the catalytic activity of neuronal nitric oxide synthase/NOS1.
Tissue Specificity Ubiquitous . Expressed in testis .
KEGG Pathway
Motor proteins (hsa04814 )
Vasopressin-regulated water reabsorption (hsa04962 )
Salmonella infection (hsa05132 )
Reactome Pathway
Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory signal (R-HSA-141444 )
Macroautophagy (R-HSA-1632852 )
MHC class II antigen presentation (R-HSA-2132295 )
Separation of Sister Chromatids (R-HSA-2467813 )
Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion (R-HSA-2500257 )
Regulation of PLK1 Activity at G2/M Transition (R-HSA-2565942 )
HSP90 chaperone cycle for steroid hormone receptors (SHR) in the presence of ligand (R-HSA-3371497 )
Loss of Nlp from mitotic centrosomes (R-HSA-380259 )
Recruitment of mitotic centrosome proteins and complexes (R-HSA-380270 )
Loss of proteins required for interphase microtubule organization from the centrosome (R-HSA-380284 )
Recruitment of NuMA to mitotic centrosomes (R-HSA-380320 )
Anchoring of the basal body to the plasma membrane (R-HSA-5620912 )
Intraflagellar transport (R-HSA-5620924 )
RHO GTPases Activate Formins (R-HSA-5663220 )
Neutrophil degranulation (R-HSA-6798695 )
COPI-mediated anterograde transport (R-HSA-6807878 )
COPI-independent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic (R-HSA-6811436 )
Mitotic Prometaphase (R-HSA-68877 )
AURKA Activation by TPX2 (R-HSA-8854518 )
HCMV Early Events (R-HSA-9609690 )
Aggrephagy (R-HSA-9646399 )
EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation (R-HSA-9648025 )
Activation of BIM and translocation to mitochondria (R-HSA-111446 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

47 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Adenoma DIS78ZEV Strong Genetic Variation [1]
Advanced cancer DISAT1Z9 Strong Biomarker [2]
Arteriosclerosis DISK5QGC Strong Altered Expression [3]
Atherosclerosis DISMN9J3 Strong Altered Expression [3]
B-cell neoplasm DISVY326 Strong Biomarker [4]
Benign prostatic hyperplasia DISI3CW2 Strong Biomarker [5]
Breast carcinoma DIS2UE88 Strong Altered Expression [6]
Carcinoma DISH9F1N Strong Altered Expression [7]
Cardiac failure DISDC067 Strong Altered Expression [8]
Cholangiocarcinoma DIS71F6X Strong Posttranslational Modification [9]
Clear cell renal carcinoma DISBXRFJ Strong Biomarker [10]
Colon cancer DISVC52G Strong Biomarker [11]
Colon carcinoma DISJYKUO Strong Biomarker [11]
Colorectal carcinoma DIS5PYL0 Strong Biomarker [12]
Congestive heart failure DIS32MEA Strong Altered Expression [8]
Depression DIS3XJ69 Strong Biomarker [13]
Erectile dysfunction DISD8MTH Strong Therapeutic [14]
Gastric cancer DISXGOUK Strong Biomarker [15]
Hepatitis B virus infection DISLQ2XY Strong Biomarker [16]
Hepatocellular carcinoma DIS0J828 Strong Posttranslational Modification [17]
Malignant soft tissue neoplasm DISTC6NO Strong Biomarker [18]
Medulloblastoma DISZD2ZL Strong Altered Expression [19]
Metastatic malignant neoplasm DIS86UK6 Strong Altered Expression [6]
Non-small-cell lung cancer DIS5Y6R9 Strong Altered Expression [20]
Plasma cell myeloma DIS0DFZ0 Strong Posttranslational Modification [21]
Prostate cancer DISF190Y Strong Biomarker [22]
Prostate neoplasm DISHDKGQ Strong Altered Expression [23]
Prostatitis DISL8OGN Strong Biomarker [24]
Renal cell carcinoma DISQZ2X8 Strong Biomarker [10]
Sarcoma DISZDG3U Strong Biomarker [18]
Stomach cancer DISKIJSX Strong Biomarker [15]
Adult lymphoma DISK8IZR moderate Biomarker [25]
Brain ischaemia DIS9Q4RT moderate Biomarker [26]
Cardiac arrest DIS9DIA4 moderate Biomarker [26]
Lymphoma DISN6V4S moderate Altered Expression [25]
Neuroblastoma DISVZBI4 moderate Altered Expression [27]
Non-hodgkin lymphoma DISS2Y8A moderate Biomarker [28]
Pancreatic cancer DISJC981 moderate Altered Expression [29]
Pancreatic ductal carcinoma DIS26F9Q moderate Biomarker [30]
Pediatric lymphoma DIS51BK2 moderate Biomarker [25]
Squamous cell carcinoma DISQVIFL moderate Biomarker [31]
High blood pressure DISY2OHH Disputed Therapeutic [32]
Breast neoplasm DISNGJLM Limited Biomarker [33]
Carcinoma of liver and intrahepatic biliary tract DIS8WA0W Limited Genetic Variation [34]
Liver cancer DISDE4BI Limited Genetic Variation [34]
Prostate carcinoma DISMJPLE Limited Biomarker [22]
Type-1/2 diabetes DISIUHAP Limited Biomarker [24]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 47 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
3 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate increases the methylation of Dynein light chain 1, cytoplasmic (DYNLL1). [35]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene decreases the methylation of Dynein light chain 1, cytoplasmic (DYNLL1). [45]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A increases the methylation of Dynein light chain 1, cytoplasmic (DYNLL1). [47]
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15 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin decreases the expression of Dynein light chain 1, cytoplasmic (DYNLL1). [36]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Approved Tretinoin increases the expression of Dynein light chain 1, cytoplasmic (DYNLL1). [37]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Approved Cupric Sulfate decreases the expression of Dynein light chain 1, cytoplasmic (DYNLL1). [38]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Approved Estradiol increases the expression of Dynein light chain 1, cytoplasmic (DYNLL1). [39]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Approved Ivermectin decreases the expression of Dynein light chain 1, cytoplasmic (DYNLL1). [40]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Approved Quercetin decreases the expression of Dynein light chain 1, cytoplasmic (DYNLL1). [41]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Approved Hydrogen peroxide decreases the expression of Dynein light chain 1, cytoplasmic (DYNLL1). [42]
Decitabine DMQL8XJ Approved Decitabine increases the expression of Dynein light chain 1, cytoplasmic (DYNLL1). [43]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Approved Fulvestrant increases the expression of Dynein light chain 1, cytoplasmic (DYNLL1). [39]
Resveratrol DM3RWXL Phase 3 Resveratrol increases the expression of Dynein light chain 1, cytoplasmic (DYNLL1). [39]
Curcumin DMQPH29 Phase 3 Curcumin increases the expression of Dynein light chain 1, cytoplasmic (DYNLL1). [44]
Afimoxifene DMFORDT Phase 2 Afimoxifene increases the expression of Dynein light chain 1, cytoplasmic (DYNLL1). [39]
Leflunomide DMR8ONJ Phase 1 Trial Leflunomide decreases the expression of Dynein light chain 1, cytoplasmic (DYNLL1). [46]
chloropicrin DMSGBQA Investigative chloropicrin decreases the expression of Dynein light chain 1, cytoplasmic (DYNLL1). [48]
GW7604 DMCA4RM Investigative GW7604 increases the expression of Dynein light chain 1, cytoplasmic (DYNLL1). [39]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 15 Drug(s)

References

1 Downregulation of DLC-1 gene by promoter methylation during primary colorectal cancer progression.Biomed Res Int. 2013;2013:181384. doi: 10.1155/2013/181384. Epub 2012 Dec 23.
2 Retrospective Analysis of Atypical Glands Suspicious for Carcinoma in Transurethral Resection of Prostate.Appl Immunohistochem Mol Morphol. 2018 Mar;26(3):186-191. doi: 10.1097/PAI.0000000000000407.
3 Stiffness-Induced Endothelial DLC-1 Expression Forces Leukocyte Spreading through Stabilization of the ICAM-1 Adhesome.Cell Rep. 2018 Sep 18;24(12):3115-3124. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2018.08.045.
4 Dynein light chain regulates adaptive and innate B cell development by distinctive genetic mechanisms.PLoS Genet. 2017 Sep 18;13(9):e1007010. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1007010. eCollection 2017 Sep.
5 Pathological patterns of prostate biopsy in men with fluctuations of prostate cancer gene 3 score: a preliminary report.Anticancer Res. 2015 Apr;35(4):2417-22.
6 DLC-1 expression levels in breast cancer assessed by qRT- PCR are negatively associated with malignancy.Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2012;13(4):1231-3. doi: 10.7314/apjcp.2012.13.4.1231.
7 DYNLL1 binds to MRE11 to limit DNA end resection in BRCA1-deficient cells.Nature. 2018 Nov;563(7732):522-526. doi: 10.1038/s41586-018-0670-5. Epub 2018 Oct 31.
8 Central angiotensin II-Protein inhibitor of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (PIN) axis contribute to neurogenic hypertension.Nitric Oxide. 2020 Jan 1;94:54-62. doi: 10.1016/j.niox.2019.10.007. Epub 2019 Oct 22.
9 Aberrant promoter CpG islands methylation of tumor suppressor genes in cholangiocarcinoma.Oncol Res. 2008;17(4):151-7. doi: 10.3727/096504008785114110.
10 Overexpression of DLC-1 induces cell apoptosis and proliferation inhibition in the renal cell carcinoma.Cancer Lett. 2009 Sep 28;283(1):59-67. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2009.03.025. Epub 2009 Apr 19.
11 Tumor suppressor DLC-1 induces apoptosis and inhibits the growth and invasion of colon cancer cells through the Wnt/-catenin signaling pathway.Oncol Rep. 2014 May;31(5):2270-8. doi: 10.3892/or.2014.3057. Epub 2014 Mar 5.
12 IGF2-derived miR-483 mediated oncofunction by suppressing DLC-1 and associated with colorectal cancer.Oncotarget. 2016 Jul 26;7(30):48456-48466. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.10309.
13 Formative evaluation of practice changes for managing depression within a Shared Care model in primary care.Prim Health Care Res Dev. 2017 Jan;18(1):50-63. doi: 10.1017/S1463423616000323. Epub 2016 Sep 9.
14 Antisense and short hairpin RNA (shRNA) constructs targeting PIN (Protein Inhibitor of NOS) ameliorate aging-related erectile dysfunction in the rat.J Sex Med. 2007 May;4(3):633-643. doi: 10.1111/j.1743-6109.2007.00459.x. Epub 2007 Apr 13.
15 CpG island methylator phenotype and Helicobacter pylori infection associated with gastric cancer.World J Gastroenterol. 2012 Sep 28;18(36):5129-34. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v18.i36.5129.
16 The chaperone dynein LL1 mediates cytoplasmic transport of empty and mature hepatitis B virus capsids.J Hepatol. 2018 Mar;68(3):441-448. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2017.10.032. Epub 2017 Nov 4.
17 Epigenetic mechanisms regulating the development of hepatocellular carcinoma and their promise for therapeutics.Hepatol Int. 2017 Jan;11(1):45-53. doi: 10.1007/s12072-016-9743-4. Epub 2016 Jun 7.
18 Stromal activation associated with development of prostate cancer in prostate-targeted fibroblast growth factor 8b transgenic mice.Neoplasia. 2010 Nov;12(11):915-27. doi: 10.1593/neo.10776.
19 Epigenetic inactivation of DLC-1 in supratentorial primitive neuroectodermal tumor.Hum Pathol. 2005 Jan;36(1):36-43. doi: 10.1016/j.humpath.2004.09.021.
20 DLC-1 suppresses non-small cell lung cancer growth and invasion by RhoGAP-dependent and independent mechanisms.Mol Carcinog. 2008 May;47(5):326-37. doi: 10.1002/mc.20389.
21 High-frequency promoter hypermethylation of the deleted in liver cancer-1 gene in multiple myeloma.J Clin Pathol. 2006 Sep;59(9):947-51. doi: 10.1136/jcp.2005.031377. Epub 2006 Feb 17.
22 Metformin Inhibits Prostate Cancer Progression by Targeting Tumor-Associated Inflammatory Infiltration.Clin Cancer Res. 2018 Nov 15;24(22):5622-5634. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-18-0420. Epub 2018 Jul 16.
23 Promoter hypermethylation of DLC-1, a candidate tumor suppressor gene, in several common human cancers.Cancer Genet Cytogenet. 2003 Jan 15;140(2):113-7. doi: 10.1016/s0165-4608(02)00674-x.
24 Pathological lesions and global DNA methylation in rat prostate under streptozotocin-induced diabetes and melatonin supplementation.Cell Biol Int. 2018 Apr;42(4):470-487. doi: 10.1002/cbin.10920. Epub 2018 Feb 8.
25 The Transcription Factor ASCIZ and Its Target DYNLL1 Are Essential for the Development and Expansion of MYC-Driven B Cell Lymphoma.Cell Rep. 2016 Feb 16;14(6):1488-1499. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2016.01.012. Epub 2016 Jan 28.
26 Induction of protein inhibitor of neuronal nitric oxide synthase/cytoplasmic dynein light chain following cerebral ischemia.Neuroscience. 1998 May;84(1):81-8. doi: 10.1016/s0306-4522(97)00479-x.
27 Imbalance of the mitochondrial pro- and anti-apoptotic mediators in neuroblastoma tumours with unfavourable biology.Eur J Cancer. 2005 Mar;41(4):635-46. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2004.12.021.
28 DLC-1 as a modulator of proliferation, apoptosis and migration in Burkitt's lymphoma cells.Mol Biol Rep. 2011 Mar;38(3):1915-20. doi: 10.1007/s11033-010-0311-z. Epub 2010 Oct 1.
29 Upregulation of DLC-1 inhibits pancreatic cancer progression: Studies with clinical samples and a pancreatic cancer model.Oncol Lett. 2019 Nov;18(5):5600-5606. doi: 10.3892/ol.2019.10871. Epub 2019 Sep 16.
30 DLC-1 is a candidate biomarker methylated and down-regulated in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.Tumour Biol. 2013 Oct;34(5):2857-61. doi: 10.1007/s13277-013-0846-4. Epub 2013 May 17.
31 Laser micro-dissection and qPCR for identifying specific HPV types responsible for malignancy in penile lesions.J Med Virol. 2015 Oct;87(10):1761-8. doi: 10.1002/jmv.24229. Epub 2015 Jun 25.
32 RNA silencing targeting PIN (protein inhibitor of neuronal nitric oxide synthase) attenuates the development of hypertension in young spontaneously hypertensive rats.J Am Soc Hypertens. 2014 Jan;8(1):5-13. doi: 10.1016/j.jash.2013.07.010. Epub 2013 Sep 12.
33 Essential role of KIBRA in co-activator function of dynein light chain 1 in mammalian cells.J Biol Chem. 2006 Jul 14;281(28):19092-9. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M600021200. Epub 2006 May 9.
34 Hepatitis B core protein promotes liver cancer metastasis through miR-382-5p/DLC-1 axis.Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Res. 2018 Jan;1865(1):1-11. doi: 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2017.09.020. Epub 2017 Oct 3.
35 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
36 Integrating multiple omics to unravel mechanisms of Cyclosporin A induced hepatotoxicity in vitro. Toxicol In Vitro. 2015 Apr;29(3):489-501.
37 Effect of all-trans retinoic acid on sodium/iodide symporter expression, radioiodine uptake and gene expression profiles in a human anaplastic thyroid carcinoma cell line. Nucl Med Biol. 2006 Oct;33(7):875-82. doi: 10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2006.07.004.
38 Physiological and toxicological transcriptome changes in HepG2 cells exposed to copper. Physiol Genomics. 2009 Aug 7;38(3):386-401.
39 Gene expression profiles with activation of the estrogen receptor alpha-selective estrogen receptor modulator complex in breast cancer cells expressing wild-type estrogen receptor. Cancer Res. 2002 Aug 1;62(15):4419-26.
40 Quantitative proteomics reveals a broad-spectrum antiviral property of ivermectin, benefiting for COVID-19 treatment. J Cell Physiol. 2021 Apr;236(4):2959-2975. doi: 10.1002/jcp.30055. Epub 2020 Sep 22.
41 Comparison of phenotypic and transcriptomic effects of false-positive genotoxins, true genotoxins and non-genotoxins using HepG2 cells. Mutagenesis. 2011 Sep;26(5):593-604.
42 Microarray analysis of H2O2-, HNE-, or tBH-treated ARPE-19 cells. Free Radic Biol Med. 2002 Nov 15;33(10):1419-32.
43 The human colon cancer methylome shows similar hypo- and hypermethylation at conserved tissue-specific CpG island shores. Nat Genet. 2009 Feb;41(2):178-186.
44 Gene-expression profiling during curcumin-induced apoptosis reveals downregulation of CXCR4. Exp Hematol. 2007 Jan;35(1):84-95.
45 Air pollution and DNA methylation alterations in lung cancer: A systematic and comparative study. Oncotarget. 2017 Jan 3;8(1):1369-1391. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.13622.
46 Endoplasmic reticulum stress and MAPK signaling pathway activation underlie leflunomide-induced toxicity in HepG2 Cells. Toxicology. 2017 Dec 1;392:11-21.
47 DNA methylome-wide alterations associated with estrogen receptor-dependent effects of bisphenols in breast cancer. Clin Epigenetics. 2019 Oct 10;11(1):138. doi: 10.1186/s13148-019-0725-y.
48 Transcriptomic analysis of human primary bronchial epithelial cells after chloropicrin treatment. Chem Res Toxicol. 2015 Oct 19;28(10):1926-35.