General Information of Drug (ID: DM4R657)

Drug Name
toxaphene Drug Info
Synonyms octachlorocamphene
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [1]
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
5284469
CAS Number
CAS 8001-35-2
TTD Drug ID
DM4R657

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DOT
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Discontinued Drug(s)
Investigative Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Rimexolone DMTAREC Arthritis FA20 Approved [10]
Pregnenolone DM6VFO1 Schizophrenia 6A20 Phase 4 [11]
D-5519 DM9FAJM Asthma CA23 Phase 3 [12]
Dexamethasone palmitate DMCMT4V Choroidal neovascularization 9B76 Phase 1/2 [13]
RPR-106541 DMRGC5B Asthma CA23 Discontinued in Phase 2 [14]
Rofleponide DM6OSPQ Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Discontinued in Phase 2 [15]
AD-121 DMB8XJM Rheumatoid arthritis FA20 Discontinued in Phase 1/2 [10]
GW-250495 DMWJZAP Asthma CA23 Discontinued in Phase 1 [10]
PLD-177 DMPHUBO Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Terminated [10]
Steroid hormone conjugates DMOJM08 Cachexia MG20 Terminated [16]
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Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [17]
Vidarabine DM0N85H Hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma Approved [17]
Beta-carotene DM0RXBT Vitamin deficiency 5B55-5B71 Approved [18]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [19]
Secobarbital DM14RF5 Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [20]
Etidronic acid DM1XHYJ Bone Paget disease Approved [17]
Tiaprofenic acid DM23D7J Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [17]
Bromperidol DM24XYQ Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [17]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [21]
Deoxycholic acid DM3GYAL Subcutaneous fat disorder EF02 Approved [22]
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Drug(s) Affected By Aromatase (CYP19A1)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Letrozole DMH07Y3 Estrogen-receptor positive breast cancer Approved [23]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [24]
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [25]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [26]
Citalopram DM2G9AE Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [25]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [27]
FADROZOLE DM3C5GZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [28]
Bifonazole DM3KN7V Fungal infection 1F29-1F2F Approved [29]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [30]
Fluoxetine DM3PD2C Bipolar depression Approved [25]
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Drug(s) Affected By Estrogen receptor (ESR1)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [31]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [32]
Gefitinib DM15F0X Colon adenocarcinoma Approved [33]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [34]
Lapatinib DM3BH1Y Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [35]
Liraglutide DM3FXPS Non-insulin dependent diabetes 5A11 Approved [36]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [37]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [38]
Procaine DM4LSNE Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [34]
Estrone DM5T6US Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [39]
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Drug(s) Affected By Trefoil factor 1 (TFF1)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [40]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [41]
Spironolactone DM2AQ5N Chronic heart failure BD1Z Approved [42]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [43]
Estrone DM5T6US Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [44]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [45]
Reserpine DM6VM38 Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [42]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Hot flushes GA30 Approved [46]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Congenital alopecia LC30 Approved [47]
Exemestane DM9HPW3 Hormonally-responsive breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [48]
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Drug(s) Affected By Gelsolin (GSN)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [41]
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [49]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [50]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [51]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [52]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [53]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Hot flushes GA30 Approved [54]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Congenital alopecia LC30 Approved [54]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [55]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [56]
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Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Indomethacin DMSC4A7 Bursitis Approved [57]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [58]
Gefitinib DM15F0X Colon adenocarcinoma Approved [59]
Talazoparib DM1KS78 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [60]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [61]
Trametinib DM2JGQ3 Melanoma 2C30 Approved [62]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [63]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [64]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [65]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [66]
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Drug(s) Affected By Progesterone receptor (PGR)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [67]
Drospirenone DM1A9W3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [68]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [69]
Estrone DM5T6US Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [70]
Tibolone DM78XFG Anabolic metabolism 5C50-5C8Z Approved [71]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Hot flushes GA30 Approved [72]
Exemestane DM9HPW3 Hormonally-responsive breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [48]
Goserelin DMAT8CG Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [73]
Lindane DMB8CNL Infestations of lice and scabies 1G00.Z Approved [74]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [75]
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Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [76]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [77]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [78]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [79]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [75]
Folic Acid DMEMBJC Colorectal carcinoma Approved [80]
Mifepristone DMGZQEF Cushing disease 5A70 Approved [81]
Letrozole DMH07Y3 Estrogen-receptor positive breast cancer Approved [76]
Carvedilol DMHTEAO Chronic heart failure BD1Z Approved [82]
Flutamide DMK0O7U Prostate cancer 2C82.0 Approved [83]
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Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [84]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [32]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [85]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [86]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [50]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [87]
Furazolidone DM3P6V7 Diarrhea ME05.1 Approved [88]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [89]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [53]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [90]
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Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [91]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [92]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [93]
Gefitinib DM15F0X Colon adenocarcinoma Approved [94]
Talazoparib DM1KS78 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [60]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [95]
Etretinate DM2CZFA Keratosis ED56 Approved [96]
Prednisone DM2HG4X Acute asthma CA23 Approved [97]
Ciprofloxacin XR DM2NLS9 Acute gonococcal cervicitis Approved [98]
Colchicine DM2POTE Acute gout flare FA25.0 Approved [99]
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Drug(s) Affected By Paxillin (PXN)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [27]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [100]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [101]
Aspirin DM672AH Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [102]
Marinol DM70IK5 Anorexia nervosa cachexia 6B80 Approved [103]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [104]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [105]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Intestinal strongyloidiasis due to nematode parasite 1F6B Approved [106]
Cholecalciferol DMGU74E Adult acute monocytic leukemia Approved [107]
Terbinafine DMI6HUW Fungal infection 1F29-1F2F Approved [108]
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Drug(s) Affected By Teneurin-2 (TENM2)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Panobinostat DM58WKG Chronic graft versus host disease Approved [109]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [90]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [55]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [75]
Demecolcine DMCZQGK Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [110]
Dexamethasone DMMWZET Acute adrenal insufficiency Approved [111]
Arsenic DMTL2Y1 N. A. N. A. Approved [112]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [113]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [114]
Triclosan DMZUR4N Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [115]
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Drug(s) Affected By Formin-2 (FMN2)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [78]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [90]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [55]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [116]
Melphalan DMOLNHF Hematologic disease 3C0Z Approved [117]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [118]
Arsenic DMTL2Y1 N. A. N. A. Approved [112]
Vorinostat DMWMPD4 Adult acute monocytic leukemia Approved [109]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 N. A. N. A. Phase 1 [119]
bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [120]
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Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Estrogen-related receptor-alpha (ESRRA) TTPNQAC ERR1_HUMAN Antagonist [2]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
Aromatase (CYP19A1) OTZ6XF74 CP19A_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [3]
Beta-ureidopropionase OTAIY2T8 BUP1_HUMAN Drug Response [4]
Breast cancer type 1 susceptibility protein (BRCA1) OT5BN6VH BRCA1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [5]
Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 (CDKN1A) OTQWHCZE CDN1A_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [5]
Estrogen receptor (ESR1) OTKLU61J ESR1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [6]
Formin-2 (FMN2) OTUY7BSV FMN2_HUMAN Drug Response [4]
Gap junction alpha-1 protein (GJA1) OTT94MKL CXA1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [7]
Gelsolin (GSN) OT4KS2UU GELS_HUMAN Protein Interaction/Cellular Processes [8]
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2 (NR1I2) OTC5U0N5 NR1I2_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [9]
Paxillin (PXN) OTVMMUOF PAXI_HUMAN Protein Interaction/Cellular Processes [8]

References

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24 Cannabidiol (CBD) but not tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) dysregulate in vitro decidualization of human endometrial stromal cells by disruption of estrogen signaling. Reprod Toxicol. 2020 Apr;93:75-82. doi: 10.1016/j.reprotox.2020.01.003. Epub 2020 Jan 14.
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26 Arsenite and cadmium promote the development of mammary tumors. Carcinogenesis. 2020 Jul 14;41(7):1005-1014. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgz176.
27 The contribution of methotrexate exposure and host factors on transcriptional variance in human liver. Toxicol Sci. 2007 Jun;97(2):582-94.
28 Synthesis and evaluation of (pyridylmethylene)tetrahydronaphthalenes/-indanes and structurally modified derivatives: potent and selective inhibitors of aldosterone synthase. J Med Chem. 2005 Mar 10;48(5):1563-75.
29 Comparative assessment of the inhibition of recombinant human CYP19 (aromatase) by azoles used in agriculture and as drugs for humans. Endocr Res. 2004 Aug;30(3):387-94.
30 Estrogen synthesis in human colon cancer epithelial cells. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 1999 Dec 31;71(5-6):223-30.
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33 Bidirectional cross talk between ERalpha and EGFR signalling pathways regulates tamoxifen-resistant growth. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2006 Mar;96(2):131-46. doi: 10.1007/s10549-005-9070-2. Epub 2005 Oct 27.
34 Sensitivity of human dental pulp cells to eighteen chemical agents used for endodontic treatments in dentistry. Odontology. 2013 Jan;101(1):43-51.
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36 Antitumoral activity of liraglutide, a new DNMT inhibitor in breast cancer cells in vitro and in vivo. Chem Biol Interact. 2021 Nov 1;349:109641. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2021.109641. Epub 2021 Sep 14.
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38 Novel retinoic acid metabolism blocking agents have potent inhibitory activities on human breast cancer cells and tumour growth. Br J Cancer. 2007 Apr 23;96(8):1204-15. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6603705. Epub 2007 Mar 27.
39 Prediction of the combined effects of multiple estrogenic chemicals on MCF-7 human breast cancer cells and a preliminary molecular exploration of the estrogenic proliferative effects and related gene expression. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2018 Sep 30;160:1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2018.05.025. Epub 2018 May 21.
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42 Evaluation of an imaging-based in vitro screening platform for estrogenic activity with OECD reference chemicals. Toxicol In Vitro. 2022 Jun;81:105348. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2022.105348. Epub 2022 Mar 18.
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45 Arsenic induces functional re-expression of estrogen receptor by demethylation of DNA in estrogen receptor-negative human breast cancer. PLoS One. 2012;7(4):e35957. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0035957. Epub 2012 Apr 27.
46 Co-culture of primary human mammary fibroblasts and MCF-7 cells as an in vitro breast cancer model. Toxicol Sci. 2005 Feb;83(2):257-63.
47 Identification of vitamin D3 target genes in human breast cancer tissue. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2016 Nov;164:90-97.
48 Characterization of the weak estrogen receptor alpha agonistic activity of exemestane. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2009 Aug;116(3):461-70. doi: 10.1007/s10549-008-0151-x. Epub 2008 Aug 3.
49 Selenium and vitamin E: cell type- and intervention-specific tissue effects in prostate cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2009 Mar 4;101(5):306-20.
50 Functional gene expression profile underlying methotrexate-induced senescence in human colon cancer cells. Tumour Biol. 2011 Oct;32(5):965-76.
51 Comparison of phenotypic and transcriptomic effects of false-positive genotoxins, true genotoxins and non-genotoxins using HepG2 cells. Mutagenesis. 2011 Sep;26(5):593-604.
52 Species-specific toxicity of diclofenac and troglitazone in primary human and rat hepatocytes. Chem Biol Interact. 2009 Apr 15;179(1):17-24.
53 Differential modulation of PI3-kinase/Akt pathway during all-trans retinoic acid- and Am80-induced HL-60 cell differentiation revealed by DNA microarray analysis. Biochem Pharmacol. 2004 Dec 1;68(11):2177-86.
54 Effects of 1alpha,25 dihydroxyvitamin D3 and testosterone on miRNA and mRNA expression in LNCaP cells. Mol Cancer. 2011 May 18;10:58.
55 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
56 The neuroprotective action of the mood stabilizing drugs lithium chloride and sodium valproate is mediated through the up-regulation of the homeodomain protein Six1. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2009 Feb 15;235(1):124-34.
57 Indomethacin inhibits cell growth of medullary thyroid carcinoma by reducing cell cycle progression into S phase. Exp Biol Med (Maywood). 2008 Nov;233(11):1433-40. doi: 10.3181/0804-RM-127. Epub 2008 Sep 12.
58 Therapeutically activating RB: reestablishing cell cycle control in endocrine therapy-resistant breast cancer. Endocr Relat Cancer. 2011 Apr 28;18(3):333-45. doi: 10.1530/ERC-10-0262. Print 2011 Jun.
59 Effects and mechanisms of betulinic acid on improving EGFR TKI-resistance of lung cancer cells. Environ Toxicol. 2018 Nov;33(11):1153-1159.
60 BMN 673 (talazoparib): A potent PARP inhibitor for triple negative breast cancer with different genetic profile. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2019 May;33(5):e22286. doi: 10.1002/jbt.22286. Epub 2019 Jan 23.
61 Microarray analysis of H2O2-, HNE-, or tBH-treated ARPE-19 cells. Free Radic Biol Med. 2002 Nov 15;33(10):1419-32.
62 Combination small molecule MEK and PI3K inhibition enhances uveal melanoma cell death in a mutant GNAQ- and GNA11-dependent manner. Clin Cancer Res. 2012 Aug 15;18(16):4345-55. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-11-3227. Epub 2012 Jun 25.
63 Sulindac induces specific degradation of the HPV oncoprotein E7 and causes growth arrest and apoptosis in cervical carcinoma cells. Cancer Lett. 2007 Jan 8;245(1-2):103-11. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2005.12.034. Epub 2006 Feb 20.
64 Melanoma coordinates general and cell-specific mechanisms to promote methotrexate resistance. Exp Cell Res. 2012 Jun 10;318(10):1146-59.
65 HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor simvastatin inhibits cell cycle progression at the G1/S checkpoint in immortalized lymphocytes from Alzheimer's disease patients independently of cholesterol-lowering effects. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2008 Jan;324(1):352-9. doi: 10.1124/jpet.107.128959. Epub 2007 Oct 10.
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