General Information of Drug (ID: DM5H0R9)

Drug Name
Enzastaurin Drug Info
Synonyms
LY317615; LE-0014; LY317615, Enzastaurin; 3-(1-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)-4-{1-[1-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)piperidin-4-yl]-1H-indol-3-yl}-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione; 3-(1-methylindol-3-yl)-4-[1-[1-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)piperidin-4-yl]indol-3-yl]pyrrole-2,5-dione
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma 2A81 Phase 3 [1]
Non-hodgkin lymphoma 2B33.5 Phase 3 [2]
Glioblastoma multiforme 2A00.0 Phase 2 [2]
Central nervous system disease 8A04-8D87 Phase 1 [2]
Therapeutic Class
Anticancer Agents
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
176167
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:91368
CAS Number
CAS 170364-57-5
TTD Drug ID
DM5H0R9
INTEDE Drug ID
DR1898

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DME
Drug Status:
Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Discontinued Drug(s)
Investigative Drug(s)
Approved Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
RUBOXISTAURIN HYDROCHLORIDE DMQOCD8 Lymphoma 2A80-2A86 Phase 3 [5]
Sotrastaurin acetate DME53YS Renal transplantation NE84 Phase 2 [6]
LY333531 DMGMC8H Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 2 [7]
MS-553 DM7ER9J Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia 2A82.0 Phase 1 [8]
Linetastine DMF8B62 Rhinitis FA20 Discontinued in Phase 2 [9]
BALANOL DMDLN9E N. A. N. A. Terminated [10]
RO-320432 DMFZ1YW N. A. N. A. Terminated [11]
LY-317644 DMM20PI N. A. N. A. Terminated [12]
RO-316233 DMAGLPW Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [13]
LY-326449 DMN53M4 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [14]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Capivasertib DM9SKW8 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [1]
GDC-0068 DMWBZJD Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Phase 3 [1]
CI-1033 DMSI8N3 Lymphoma 2A80-2A86 Phase 2 [15]
CMX-2043 DMPSCVY Cardiac disease BA00-BE2Z Phase 2 [16]
ARQ 092 DM5WK0J Proteus syndrome LD2C Phase 2 [17]
GSK2110183 DMZHB37 leukaemia 2A60-2B33 Phase 2 [18]
RX-0201 DMTBAV3 Pancreatic cancer 2C10 Phase 2 [19]
PTX-200 DM0ZIT2 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Phase 2 [1]
Triciribine prodrug DMBN1XS Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 1/2 [18]
M2698 DM3PVBJ Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 1 [1]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Targeting PI3-kinase gamma (PIK3CG)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
BAY 80-6946 DMLOS5R Follicular lymphoma 2A80 Approved [20]
IPI-145 DMWA24P Follicular lymphoma 2A80 Approved [21]
Buparlisib DM1WEHC Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Phase 3 [22]
Rigosertib DMOSTXF Myelodysplastic syndrome 2A37 Phase 3 [23]
GDC-0032 DMT4QHD Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Phase 3 [1]
PQR309 DMMCYZ8 Squamous head and neck cell carcinom 2D60.0 Phase 2 [24]
SAR245409 DMQM7IL Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 2 [25]
XL147 DMML7BE Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 2 [25]
SF1126 DML10K3 Head and neck cancer 2D42 Phase 2 [26]
PF-05212384 DMBL3VD Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 2 [27]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Metabolized By Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [28]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [29]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [30]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [31]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [32]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [33]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [34]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [35]
Prasterone DM67VKL Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CA22 Approved [29]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [36]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
PI3-kinase gamma (PIK3CG) TTHBTOP PK3CG_HUMAN Inhibitor [1]
Protein kinase C beta (PRKCB) TTYPXQF KPCB_HUMAN Modulator [3]
RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase (AKT1) TTWTSCV AKT1_HUMAN Inhibitor [1]

Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) Main DME DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Substrate [4]

References

1 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA)
2 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 5693).
3 The oral protein-kinase C beta inhibitor enzastaurin (LY317615) suppresses signalling through the AKT pathway, inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis in multiple myeloma cell lines. Leuk Lymphoma. 2008 Jul;49(7):1374-83.
4 Phase I study of enzastaurin and bevacizumab in patients with advanced cancer: safety, efficacy and pharmacokinetics. Invest New Drugs. 2013 Jun;31(3):653-60.
5 Ruboxistaurin: LY 333531. Drugs R D. 2007;8(3):193-9.
6 Emerging drugs for psoriasis. Expert Opin Emerg Drugs. 2009 Mar;14(1):145-63.
7 Protein kinase C beta inhibition attenuates the progression of experimental diabetic nephropathy in the presence of continued hypertension. Diabetes. 2003 Feb;52(2):512-8.
8 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03492125) A Study Of The Selective PKC-beta Inhibitor MS- 553. U.S. National Institutes of Health.
9 Potential new medical therapies for diabetic retinopathy: protein kinase C inhibitors. Am J Ophthalmol. 2002 May;133(5):693-8.
10 Evaluation of differential hypoxic cytotoxicity and electrochemical studies of nitro 5-deazaflavins, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 5(18):2155-2160 (1995).
11 Bisindolylmaleimide inhibitors of protein kinase C. Further conformational restriction of a tertiary amine side chain, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 4(11):1303-1308 (1994).
12 Synthesis of bisindolylmaleimide macrocycles, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 5(18):2093-2096 (1995).
13 Inhibitors of protein kinase C. 1. 2,3-Bisarylmaleimides. J Med Chem. 1992 Jan;35(1):177-84.
14 (S)-13-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-10,11,14,15-tetrahydro-4,9:16, 21-dimetheno-1H, 13H-dibenzo[e,k]pyrrolo[3,4-h][1,4,13]oxadiazacyclohexadecene-1,3(2H... J Med Chem. 1996 Jul 5;39(14):2664-71.
15 A comparison of physicochemical property profiles of marketed oral drugs and orally bioavailable anti-cancer protein kinase inhibitors in clinical development. Curr Top Med Chem. 2007;7(14):1408-22.
16 Pre-clinical and Clinical Safety Studies of CMX-2043: a cytoprotective lipoic acid analogue for ischaemia-reperfusion injury. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol. 2014 Nov;115(5):456-64.
17 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA)
18 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Target id: 1479).
19 CenterWatch. Drugs in Clinical Trials Database. CenterWatch. 2008.
20 BAY 80-6946 is a highly selective intravenous PI3K inhibitor with potent p110 and p110 activities in tumor cell lines and xenograft models.Mol Cancer Ther.2013 Nov;12(11):2319-30.
21 PI3K-delta and PI3K-gamma inhibition by IPI-145 abrogates immune responses and suppresses activity in autoimmune and inflammatory disease models. Chem Biol. 2013 Nov 21;20(11):1364-74.
22 Targeting the phosphoinositide 3-kinase pathway in cancer. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2009 Aug;8(8):627-44.
23 Phase I study of oral rigosertib (ON 01910.Na), a dual inhibitor of the PI3K and Plk1 pathways, in adult patients with advanced solid malignancies. Clin Cancer Res. 2014 Mar 15;20(6):1656-65.
24 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Target id: 2155).
25 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Target id: 2156).
26 An integrin-targeted, pan-isoform, phosphoinositide-3 kinase inhibitor, SF1126, has activity against multiple myeloma in vivo.Cancer Chemother Pharmacol.2013 Apr;71(4):867-81.
27 First-in-Human Study of PF-05212384 (PKI-587), a Small-Molecule, Intravenous, Dual Inhibitor of PI3K and mTOR in Patients with Advanced Cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2015 Apr 15;21(8):1888-95.
28 Expression levels and activation of a PXR variant are directly related to drug resistance in osteosarcoma cell lines. Cancer. 2007 Mar 1;109(5):957-65.
29 Contribution of human hepatic cytochrome P450 isoforms to regioselective hydroxylation of steroid hormones. Xenobiotica. 1998 Jun;28(6):539-47.
30 Comprehensive evaluation of tamoxifen sequential biotransformation by the human cytochrome P450 system in vitro: prominent roles for CYP3A and CYP2D6. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2004 Sep;310(3):1062-75.
31 Isoform-specific regulation of cytochromes P450 expression by estradiol and progesterone. Drug Metab Dispos. 2013 Feb;41(2):263-9.
32 Metabolic interactions between acetaminophen (paracetamol) and two flavonoids, luteolin and quercetin, through in-vitro inhibition studies. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2017 Dec;69(12):1762-1772.
33 Potent mechanism-based inhibition of CYP3A4 by imatinib explains its liability to interact with CYP3A4 substrates. Br J Pharmacol. 2012 Apr;165(8):2787-98.
34 Effects of morin on the pharmacokinetics of etoposide in rats. Biopharm Drug Dispos. 2007 Apr;28(3):151-6.
35 The metabolism of zidovudine by human liver microsomes in vitro: formation of 3'-amino-3'-deoxythymidine. Biochem Pharmacol. 1994 Jul 19;48(2):267-76.
36 Substrates, inducers, inhibitors and structure-activity relationships of human Cytochrome P450 2C9 and implications in drug development. Curr Med Chem. 2009;16(27):3480-675.