General Information of Drug (ID: DM9EQC0)

Drug Name
Oxidized glutathione Drug Info
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [1]
Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Investigative [2]
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
65359
ChEBI ID
CHEMBL1372
CAS Number
CAS 27025-41-8
TTD Drug ID
DM9EQC0

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DOT
Drug Status:
Patented Agent(s)
Investigative Drug(s)
Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Approved Drug(s)
Drug(s) Targeting Glutathione reductase (GR)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Golden phosphorous acetyletic compound 2 DMYJ15A N. A. N. A. Patented [8]
Terpyridineplatinum(II) complexe 3 DM54EFD N. A. N. A. Patented [8]
Terpyridineplatinum(II) complexe 4 DMOV86T N. A. N. A. Patented [8]
Golden phosphorous acetyletic compound 1 DMVAKUI N. A. N. A. Patented [8]
Acyl oxymethyl acrylamide ester derivative 1 DMXTUE1 N. A. N. A. Patented [8]
Nicotinamide-Adenine-Dinucleotide DM9LRKB N. A. N. A. Investigative [9]
Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide DM5S4GK Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [9]
3-Sulfinoalanine DMILTRN N. A. N. A. Investigative [9]
1-(2'-chlorophenyl)penta-1,4-dien-3-one DMKTZSY Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [10]
Trans-(R(S))-2-Hydroxy-1-phenylethyl nitrate DMXC98D Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [11]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Gamma-crystallin D (CRYGD)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 N. A. N. A. Phase 1 [12]
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [13]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [14]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [15]
Gefitinib DM15F0X Colon adenocarcinoma Approved [16]
Talazoparib DM1KS78 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [17]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [18]
Etretinate DM2CZFA Keratosis ED56 Approved [19]
Prednisone DM2HG4X Acute asthma CA23 Approved [20]
Ciprofloxacin XR DM2NLS9 Acute gonococcal cervicitis Approved [21]
Colchicine DM2POTE Acute gout flare FA25.0 Approved [22]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [23]
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [24]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [25]
Lapatinib DM3BH1Y Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [26]
Epinephrine DM3KJBC Acute asthma CA23 Approved [27]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [28]
Rofecoxib DM3P5DA Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [29]
obeticholic acid DM3Q1SM Primary biliary cholangitis DB96.1 Approved [30]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [31]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [32]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Alpha-synuclein (SNCA)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [33]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [34]
Testosterone enanthate DMB6871 N. A. N. A. Approved [35]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [36]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Intestinal strongyloidiasis due to nematode parasite 1F6B Approved [37]
Niclosamide DMJAGXQ Cestodes infection 1F70-1F76 Approved [38]
Temozolomide DMKECZD Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [39]
Bortezomib DMNO38U Leukemia Approved [40]
Decitabine DMQL8XJ Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [41]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [42]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Glutathione reductase (GR) TTEP6RV GSHR_HUMAN Inhibitor [3]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
Alpha-synuclein (SNCA) OTPWC1MR SYUA_HUMAN Regulation of Drug Effects [4]
Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 (CDKN1A) OTQWHCZE CDN1A_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [5]
Gamma-crystallin D (CRYGD) OTW29JC4 CRGD_HUMAN Post-Translational Modifications [6]
Superoxide dismutase , mitochondrial (SOD2) OTIWXGZ9 SODM_HUMAN Regulation of Drug Effects [7]

References

1 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 2015
2 D-Ala-D-Ala ligases from glycopeptide antibiotic-producing organisms are highly homologous to the enterococcal vancomycin-resistance ligases VanA and VanB. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Jun 10;94(12):6480-3.
3 The purification and properties of glutathione reductase from the cestode Moniezia expansa. Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 1995 Apr;27(4):393-401.
4 Alpha-synuclein-induced oxidative stress correlates with altered superoxide dismutase and glutathione synthesis in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells. Arch Toxicol. 2017 Mar;91(3):1245-1259.
5 Activation of c-Jun-N-terminal kinase is required for apoptosis triggered by glutathione disulfide in neuroblastoma cells. Free Radic Biol Med. 2005 Aug 1;39(3):345-54. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2005.03.022. Epub 2005 Apr 7.
6 Dynamic disulfide exchange in a crystallin protein in the human eye lens promotes cataract-associated aggregation. J Biol Chem. 2018 Nov 16;293(46):17997-18009. doi: 10.1074/jbc.RA118.004551. Epub 2018 Sep 21.
7 Alteration of cellular phenotype and responses to oxidative stress by manganese superoxide dismutase and a superoxide dismutase mimic in RWPE-2 human prostate adenocarcinoma cells. Antioxid Redox Signal. 2004 Jun;6(3):513-22. doi: 10.1089/152308604773934279.
8 Thioredoxin reductase inhibitors: a patent review.Expert Opin Ther Pat. 2017 May;27(5):547-556.
9 How many drug targets are there Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6.
10 Irreversible inactivation of trypanothione reductase by unsaturated Mannich bases: a divinyl ketone as key intermediate. J Med Chem. 2005 Nov 17;48(23):7400-10.
11 In vitro inhibition of human erythrocyte glutathione reductase by some new organic nitrates. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2009 Jul 1;19(13):3661-3.
12 Air pollution and DNA methylation alterations in lung cancer: A systematic and comparative study. Oncotarget. 2017 Jan 3;8(1):1369-1391. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.13622.
13 Zidovudine induces S-phase arrest and cell cycle gene expression changes in human cells. Mutagenesis. 2005 Mar;20(2):139-46. doi: 10.1093/mutage/gei019. Epub 2005 Mar 22.
14 Cannabidiol Activates Neuronal Precursor Genes in Human Gingival Mesenchymal Stromal Cells. J Cell Biochem. 2017 Jun;118(6):1531-1546. doi: 10.1002/jcb.25815. Epub 2016 Dec 29.
15 Gene expression profiles with activation of the estrogen receptor alpha-selective estrogen receptor modulator complex in breast cancer cells expressing wild-type estrogen receptor. Cancer Res. 2002 Aug 1;62(15):4419-26.
16 Leptomycin B reduces primary and acquired resistance of gefitinib in lung cancer cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2017 Nov 15;335:16-27. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2017.09.017. Epub 2017 Sep 21.
17 BMN 673 (talazoparib): A potent PARP inhibitor for triple negative breast cancer with different genetic profile. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2019 May;33(5):e22286. doi: 10.1002/jbt.22286. Epub 2019 Jan 23.
18 Gene expression after treatment with hydrogen peroxide, menadione, or t-butyl hydroperoxide in breast cancer cells. Cancer Res. 2002 Nov 1;62(21):6246-54.
19 Bexarotene activates the p53/p73 pathway in human cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. Br J Dermatol. 2009 Mar;160(3):519-26. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2008.08931.x. Epub 2008 Nov 25.
20 Glucocorticoids induce G1 arrest of lymphoblastic cells through retinoblastoma protein Rb1 dephosphorylation in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia in vivo. Cancer Biol Ther. 2004 May;3(5):470-6. doi: 10.4161/cbt.3.5.838. Epub 2004 May 9.
21 Ciprofloxacin mediated cell growth inhibition, S/G2-M cell cycle arrest, and apoptosis in a human transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder cell line. Clin Cancer Res. 2000 Mar;6(3):891-900.
22 Utilization of CDKN1A/p21 gene for class discrimination of DNA damage-induced clastogenicity. Toxicology. 2014 Jan 6;315:8-16. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2013.10.009. Epub 2013 Nov 6.
23 Neuroprotective effects of glucomoringin-isothiocyanate against H(2)O(2)-Induced cytotoxicity in neuroblastoma (SH-SY5Y) cells. Neurotoxicology. 2019 Dec;75:89-104. doi: 10.1016/j.neuro.2019.09.008. Epub 2019 Sep 12.
24 Changes in gene expression profiles in response to selenium supplementation among individuals with arsenic-induced pre-malignant skin lesions. Toxicol Lett. 2007 Mar 8;169(2):162-76. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2007.01.006. Epub 2007 Jan 19.
25 Antirheumatic drug response signatures in human chondrocytes: potential molecular targets to stimulate cartilage regeneration. Arthritis Res Ther. 2009;11(1):R15.
26 P450 3A-catalyzed O-dealkylation of lapatinib induces mitochondrial stress and activates Nrf2. Chem Res Toxicol. 2016 May 16;29(5):784-96.
27 Epinephrine upregulates superoxide dismutase in human coronary artery endothelial cells. Free Radic Biol Med. 2001 Jan 15;30(2):148-53.
28 Cissus quadrangularis ethanol extract upregulates superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase and endothelial nitric oxide synthase expression in hydrogen peroxide-injured human ECV304 cells. J Ethnopharmacol. 2012 Sep 28;143(2):664-72.
29 Rofecoxib modulates multiple gene expression pathways in a clinical model of acute inflammatory pain. Pain. 2007 Mar;128(1-2):136-47.
30 Pharmacotoxicology of clinically-relevant concentrations of obeticholic acid in an organotypic human hepatocyte system. Toxicol In Vitro. 2017 Mar;39:93-103.
31 Manganese superoxide dismutase is a promising target for enhancing chemosensitivity of basal-like breast carcinoma. Antioxid Redox Signal. 2014 May 20;20(15):2326-46. doi: 10.1089/ars.2013.5295. Epub 2013 Nov 14.
32 Effect of retinoic acid on gene expression in human conjunctival epithelium: secretory phospholipase A2 mediates retinoic acid induction of MUC16. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2005 Nov;46(11):4050-61.
33 Development of a neural teratogenicity test based on human embryonic stem cells: response to retinoic acid exposure. Toxicol Sci. 2011 Dec;124(2):370-7.
34 Essential role of cell cycle regulatory genes p21 and p27 expression in inhibition of breast cancer cells by arsenic trioxide. Med Oncol. 2011 Dec;28(4):1225-54.
35 Transcriptional profiling of testosterone-regulated genes in the skeletal muscle of human immunodeficiency virus-infected men experiencing weight loss. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007 Jul;92(7):2793-802. doi: 10.1210/jc.2006-2722. Epub 2007 Apr 17.
36 The neuroprotective action of the mood stabilizing drugs lithium chloride and sodium valproate is mediated through the up-regulation of the homeodomain protein Six1. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2009 Feb 15;235(1):124-34.
37 Quantitative proteomics reveals a broad-spectrum antiviral property of ivermectin, benefiting for COVID-19 treatment. J Cell Physiol. 2021 Apr;236(4):2959-2975. doi: 10.1002/jcp.30055. Epub 2020 Sep 22.
38 Mitochondrial Uncoupling Induces Epigenome Remodeling and Promotes Differentiation in Neuroblastoma. Cancer Res. 2023 Jan 18;83(2):181-194. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-22-1029.
39 Temozolomide induces activation of Wnt/-catenin signaling in glioma cells via PI3K/Akt pathway: implications in glioma therapy. Cell Biol Toxicol. 2020 Jun;36(3):273-278. doi: 10.1007/s10565-019-09502-7. Epub 2019 Nov 22.
40 Induction of heme oxygenase-1 by cobalt protoporphyrin enhances the antitumour effect of bortezomib in adult T-cell leukaemia cells. Br J Cancer. 2007 Oct 22;97(8):1099-105. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6604003. Epub 2007 Sep 25.
41 The human colon cancer methylome shows similar hypo- and hypermethylation at conserved tissue-specific CpG island shores. Nat Genet. 2009 Feb;41(2):178-186.
42 Acute hypersensitivity of pluripotent testicular cancer-derived embryonal carcinoma to low-dose 5-aza deoxycytidine is associated with global DNA Damage-associated p53 activation, anti-pluripotency and DNA demethylation. PLoS One. 2012;7(12):e53003. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0053003. Epub 2012 Dec 27.