General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OT0QHTAR)

DOT Name Glutaredoxin-1 (GLRX)
Synonyms Thioltransferase-1; TTase-1
Gene Name GLRX
UniProt ID
GLRX1_HUMAN
3D Structure
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2D Sequence (FASTA)
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3D Structure (PDB)
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PDB ID
1B4Q; 1JHB; 4RQR
Pfam ID
PF00462
Sequence
MAQEFVNCKIQPGKVVVFIKPTCPYCRRAQEILSQLPIKQGLLEFVDITATNHTNEIQDY
LQQLTGARTVPRVFIGKDCIGGCSDLVSLQQSGELLTRLKQIGALQ
Function Has a glutathione-disulfide oxidoreductase activity in the presence of NADPH and glutathione reductase. Reduces low molecular weight disulfides and proteins.
Reactome Pathway
Interconversion of nucleotide di- and triphosphates (R-HSA-499943 )
BioCyc Pathway
MetaCyc:HS04268-MONOMER

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
This DOT Affected the Drug Response of 1 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Approved Glutaredoxin-1 (GLRX) decreases the response to substance of Doxorubicin. [30]
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1 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate decreases the methylation of Glutaredoxin-1 (GLRX). [1]
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31 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin increases the expression of Glutaredoxin-1 (GLRX). [2]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Approved Tretinoin increases the expression of Glutaredoxin-1 (GLRX). [3]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Approved Acetaminophen decreases the expression of Glutaredoxin-1 (GLRX). [4]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Approved Cupric Sulfate increases the expression of Glutaredoxin-1 (GLRX). [5]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Approved Estradiol decreases the expression of Glutaredoxin-1 (GLRX). [6]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Approved Ivermectin decreases the expression of Glutaredoxin-1 (GLRX). [7]
Temozolomide DMKECZD Approved Temozolomide decreases the expression of Glutaredoxin-1 (GLRX). [8]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Approved Hydrogen peroxide increases the expression of Glutaredoxin-1 (GLRX). [9]
Vorinostat DMWMPD4 Approved Vorinostat increases the expression of Glutaredoxin-1 (GLRX). [10]
Triclosan DMZUR4N Approved Triclosan decreases the expression of Glutaredoxin-1 (GLRX). [11]
Menadione DMSJDTY Approved Menadione increases the expression of Glutaredoxin-1 (GLRX). [9]
Hydroquinone DM6AVR4 Approved Hydroquinone increases the expression of Glutaredoxin-1 (GLRX). [12]
Diethylstilbestrol DMN3UXQ Approved Diethylstilbestrol decreases the expression of Glutaredoxin-1 (GLRX). [13]
Azathioprine DMMZSXQ Approved Azathioprine increases the expression of Glutaredoxin-1 (GLRX). [14]
Gemcitabine DMSE3I7 Approved Gemcitabine increases the expression of Glutaredoxin-1 (GLRX). [15]
Dihydrotestosterone DM3S8XC Phase 4 Dihydrotestosterone increases the expression of Glutaredoxin-1 (GLRX). [16]
SNDX-275 DMH7W9X Phase 3 SNDX-275 increases the expression of Glutaredoxin-1 (GLRX). [17]
Tamibarotene DM3G74J Phase 3 Tamibarotene increases the expression of Glutaredoxin-1 (GLRX). [3]
PD-0325901 DM27D4J Phase 2 PD-0325901 decreases the expression of Glutaredoxin-1 (GLRX). [18]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene decreases the expression of Glutaredoxin-1 (GLRX). [19]
PMID28460551-Compound-2 DM4DOUB Patented PMID28460551-Compound-2 decreases the expression of Glutaredoxin-1 (GLRX). [20]
PMID28870136-Compound-52 DMFDERP Patented PMID28870136-Compound-52 decreases the expression of Glutaredoxin-1 (GLRX). [4]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A affects the expression of Glutaredoxin-1 (GLRX). [21]
Trichostatin A DM9C8NX Investigative Trichostatin A increases the expression of Glutaredoxin-1 (GLRX). [22]
Milchsaure DM462BT Investigative Milchsaure decreases the expression of Glutaredoxin-1 (GLRX). [23]
Sulforaphane DMQY3L0 Investigative Sulforaphane increases the expression of Glutaredoxin-1 (GLRX). [24]
chloropicrin DMSGBQA Investigative chloropicrin affects the expression of Glutaredoxin-1 (GLRX). [25]
Deguelin DMXT7WG Investigative Deguelin decreases the expression of Glutaredoxin-1 (GLRX). [26]
3R14S-OCHRATOXIN A DM2KEW6 Investigative 3R14S-OCHRATOXIN A decreases the expression of Glutaredoxin-1 (GLRX). [27]
Nickel chloride DMI12Y8 Investigative Nickel chloride increases the expression of Glutaredoxin-1 (GLRX). [28]
cinnamaldehyde DMZDUXG Investigative cinnamaldehyde increases the expression of Glutaredoxin-1 (GLRX). [29]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 31 Drug(s)

References

1 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
2 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
3 Differential modulation of PI3-kinase/Akt pathway during all-trans retinoic acid- and Am80-induced HL-60 cell differentiation revealed by DNA microarray analysis. Biochem Pharmacol. 2004 Dec 1;68(11):2177-86.
4 Gene expression changes associated with cytotoxicity identified using cDNA arrays. Funct Integr Genomics. 2000 Sep;1(2):114-26.
5 Physiological and toxicological transcriptome changes in HepG2 cells exposed to copper. Physiol Genomics. 2009 Aug 7;38(3):386-401.
6 Genistein and bisphenol A exposure cause estrogen receptor 1 to bind thousands of sites in a cell type-specific manner. Genome Res. 2012 Nov;22(11):2153-62.
7 Quantitative proteomics reveals a broad-spectrum antiviral property of ivermectin, benefiting for COVID-19 treatment. J Cell Physiol. 2021 Apr;236(4):2959-2975. doi: 10.1002/jcp.30055. Epub 2020 Sep 22.
8 Temozolomide induces activation of Wnt/-catenin signaling in glioma cells via PI3K/Akt pathway: implications in glioma therapy. Cell Biol Toxicol. 2020 Jun;36(3):273-278. doi: 10.1007/s10565-019-09502-7. Epub 2019 Nov 22.
9 Gene expression after treatment with hydrogen peroxide, menadione, or t-butyl hydroperoxide in breast cancer cells. Cancer Res. 2002 Nov 1;62(21):6246-54.
10 A genomic approach to predict synergistic combinations for breast cancer treatment. Pharmacogenomics J. 2013 Feb;13(1):94-104. doi: 10.1038/tpj.2011.48. Epub 2011 Nov 15.
11 Transcriptome and DNA methylome dynamics during triclosan-induced cardiomyocyte differentiation toxicity. Stem Cells Int. 2018 Oct 29;2018:8608327.
12 Keratinocyte-derived IL-36gama plays a role in hydroquinone-induced chemical leukoderma through inhibition of melanogenesis in human epidermal melanocytes. Arch Toxicol. 2019 Aug;93(8):2307-2320.
13 Identification of biomarkers and outcomes of endocrine disruption in human ovarian cortex using In Vitro Models. Toxicology. 2023 Feb;485:153425. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2023.153425. Epub 2023 Jan 5.
14 A transcriptomics-based in vitro assay for predicting chemical genotoxicity in vivo. Carcinogenesis. 2012 Jul;33(7):1421-9.
15 Gene expression profiling of breast cancer cells in response to gemcitabine: NF-kappaB pathway activation as a potential mechanism of resistance. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2007 Apr;102(2):157-72.
16 LSD1 activates a lethal prostate cancer gene network independently of its demethylase function. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018 May 1;115(18):E4179-E4188.
17 Definition of transcriptome-based indices for quantitative characterization of chemically disturbed stem cell development: introduction of the STOP-Toxukn and STOP-Toxukk tests. Arch Toxicol. 2017 Feb;91(2):839-864.
18 PRC2 loss amplifies Ras-driven transcription and confers sensitivity to BRD4-based therapies. Nature. 2014 Oct 9;514(7521):247-51.
19 Identification of a transcriptomic signature of food-relevant genotoxins in human HepaRG hepatocarcinoma cells. Food Chem Toxicol. 2020 Jun;140:111297. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2020.111297. Epub 2020 Mar 28.
20 Cell-based two-dimensional morphological assessment system to predict cancer drug-induced cardiotoxicity using human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2019 Nov 15;383:114761. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2019.114761. Epub 2019 Sep 15.
21 Comprehensive analysis of transcriptomic changes induced by low and high doses of bisphenol A in HepG2 spheroids in vitro and rat liver in vivo. Environ Res. 2019 Jun;173:124-134. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2019.03.035. Epub 2019 Mar 18.
22 From transient transcriptome responses to disturbed neurodevelopment: role of histone acetylation and methylation as epigenetic switch between reversible and irreversible drug effects. Arch Toxicol. 2014 Jul;88(7):1451-68.
23 Transcriptional profiling of lactic acid treated reconstructed human epidermis reveals pathways underlying stinging and itch. Toxicol In Vitro. 2019 Jun;57:164-173.
24 Sulforaphane-induced apoptosis in human leukemia HL-60 cells through extrinsic and intrinsic signal pathways and altering associated genes expression assayed by cDNA microarray. Environ Toxicol. 2017 Jan;32(1):311-328.
25 Transcriptomic analysis of human primary bronchial epithelial cells after chloropicrin treatment. Chem Res Toxicol. 2015 Oct 19;28(10):1926-35.
26 Neurotoxicity and underlying cellular changes of 21 mitochondrial respiratory chain inhibitors. Arch Toxicol. 2021 Feb;95(2):591-615. doi: 10.1007/s00204-020-02970-5. Epub 2021 Jan 29.
27 Microphysiological system modeling of ochratoxin A-associated nephrotoxicity. Toxicology. 2020 Nov;444:152582. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2020.152582. Epub 2020 Sep 6.
28 Classification of heavy-metal toxicity by human DNA microarray analysis. Environ Sci Technol. 2007 May 15;41(10):3769-74.
29 The glutaredoxin/glutathione system modulates NF-kappaB activity by glutathionylation of p65 in cinnamaldehyde-treated endothelial cells. Toxicol Sci. 2010 Jul;116(1):151-63. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfq098. Epub 2010 Mar 29.
30 A novel thiol oxidation-based mechanism for adriamycin-induced cell injury in human macrophages. FASEB J. 2005 Nov;19(13):1866-8. doi: 10.1096/fj.04-2991fje. Epub 2005 Sep 13.