General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTGHUA23)

DOT Name Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF)
Synonyms Hepatopoietin-A; Scatter factor; SF
Gene Name HGF
Related Disease
Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 39 ( )
Nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss ( )
Hearing loss, autosomal recessive ( )
UniProt ID
HGF_HUMAN
3D Structure
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2D Sequence (FASTA)
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3D Structure (PDB)
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PDB ID
1BHT ; 1GMN ; 1GMO ; 1GP9 ; 1NK1 ; 1SHY ; 1SI5 ; 2HGF ; 2QJ2 ; 3HMS ; 3HMT ; 3HN4 ; 3MKP ; 3SP8 ; 4D3C ; 4K3J ; 4O3T ; 4O3U ; 5COE ; 5CP9 ; 5CS1 ; 5CS3 ; 5CS5 ; 5CS9 ; 5CSQ ; 5CT1 ; 5CT2 ; 5CT3 ; 7MO7 ; 7MO8 ; 7MO9 ; 7MOA ; 7MOB ; 7OCL ; 7OCM
Pfam ID
PF00051 ; PF00024 ; PF00089
Sequence
MWVTKLLPALLLQHVLLHLLLLPIAIPYAEGQRKRRNTIHEFKKSAKTTLIKIDPALKIK
TKKVNTADQCANRCTRNKGLPFTCKAFVFDKARKQCLWFPFNSMSSGVKKEFGHEFDLYE
NKDYIRNCIIGKGRSYKGTVSITKSGIKCQPWSSMIPHEHSFLPSSYRGKDLQENYCRNP
RGEEGGPWCFTSNPEVRYEVCDIPQCSEVECMTCNGESYRGLMDHTESGKICQRWDHQTP
HRHKFLPERYPDKGFDDNYCRNPDGQPRPWCYTLDPHTRWEYCAIKTCADNTMNDTDVPL
ETTECIQGQGEGYRGTVNTIWNGIPCQRWDSQYPHEHDMTPENFKCKDLRENYCRNPDGS
ESPWCFTTDPNIRVGYCSQIPNCDMSHGQDCYRGNGKNYMGNLSQTRSGLTCSMWDKNME
DLHRHIFWEPDASKLNENYCRNPDDDAHGPWCYTGNPLIPWDYCPISRCEGDTTPTIVNL
DHPVISCAKTKQLRVVNGIPTRTNIGWMVSLRYRNKHICGGSLIKESWVLTARQCFPSRD
LKDYEAWLGIHDVHGRGDEKCKQVLNVSQLVYGPEGSDLVLMKLARPAVLDDFVSTIDLP
NYGCTIPEKTSCSVYGWGYTGLINYDGLLRVAHLYIMGNEKCSQHHRGKVTLNESEICAG
AEKIGSGPCEGDYGGPLVCEQHKMRMVLGVIVPGRGCAIPNRPGIFVRVAYYAKWIHKII
LTYKVPQS
Function
Potent mitogen for mature parenchymal hepatocyte cells, seems to be a hepatotrophic factor, and acts as a growth factor for a broad spectrum of tissues and cell types. Activating ligand for the receptor tyrosine kinase MET by binding to it and promoting its dimerization. Activates MAPK signaling following TMPRSS13 cleavage and activation.
KEGG Pathway
EGFR tyrosine ki.se inhibitor resistance (hsa01521 )
MAPK sig.ling pathway (hsa04010 )
Ras sig.ling pathway (hsa04014 )
Rap1 sig.ling pathway (hsa04015 )
Calcium sig.ling pathway (hsa04020 )
PI3K-Akt sig.ling pathway (hsa04151 )
Focal adhesion (hsa04510 )
Malaria (hsa05144 )
Pathways in cancer (hsa05200 )
Proteoglycans in cancer (hsa05205 )
Chemical carcinogenesis - reactive oxygen species (hsa05208 )
Re.l cell carcinoma (hsa05211 )
Melanoma (hsa05218 )
Non-small cell lung cancer (hsa05223 )
Hepatocellular carcinoma (hsa05225 )
Gastric cancer (hsa05226 )
Reactome Pathway
PIP3 activates AKT signaling (R-HSA-1257604 )
Interleukin-7 signaling (R-HSA-1266695 )
Constitutive Signaling by Aberrant PI3K in Cancer (R-HSA-2219530 )
RAF/MAP kinase cascade (R-HSA-5673001 )
Interleukin-4 and Interleukin-13 signaling (R-HSA-6785807 )
MET Receptor Activation (R-HSA-6806942 )
Negative regulation of MET activity (R-HSA-6807004 )
PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling (R-HSA-6811558 )
MET activates RAS signaling (R-HSA-8851805 )
MET activates PI3K/AKT signaling (R-HSA-8851907 )
MET activates PTPN11 (R-HSA-8865999 )
MET activates PTK2 signaling (R-HSA-8874081 )
MET interacts with TNS proteins (R-HSA-8875513 )
MET activates RAP1 and RAC1 (R-HSA-8875555 )
MET receptor recycling (R-HSA-8875656 )
MET activates STAT3 (R-HSA-8875791 )
Drug-mediated inhibition of MET activation (R-HSA-9734091 )
Platelet degranulation (R-HSA-114608 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

3 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 39 DISQHS15 Strong Autosomal recessive [1]
Nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss DISZX61P Moderate Autosomal recessive [2]
Hearing loss, autosomal recessive DIS8G9R9 Supportive Autosomal recessive [3]
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Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
This DOT Affected the Drug Response of 4 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Cytarabine DMZD5QR Approved Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) increases the Cell-mediated cytotoxicity ADR of Cytarabine. [37]
Sorafenib DMS8IFC Approved Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) decreases the response to substance of Sorafenib. [38]
Ribavirin DMEYLH9 Phase 1 Trial Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) increases the Hepatic function abnormal ADR of Ribavirin. [37]
NVP-TAE684 DMFZXI2 Investigative Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) decreases the response to substance of NVP-TAE684. [39]
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39 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate increases the expression of Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF). [4]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin decreases the expression of Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF). [5]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Approved Tretinoin decreases the expression of Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF). [6]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Approved Doxorubicin decreases the expression of Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF). [7]
Arsenic DMTL2Y1 Approved Arsenic increases the expression of Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF). [8]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Approved Quercetin decreases the expression of Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF). [9]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Approved Arsenic trioxide decreases the expression of Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF). [10]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Approved Hydrogen peroxide decreases the expression of Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF). [11]
Fluorouracil DMUM7HZ Approved Fluorouracil increases the expression of Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF). [12]
Dexamethasone DMMWZET Approved Dexamethasone decreases the expression of Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF). [13]
Isotretinoin DM4QTBN Approved Isotretinoin decreases the expression of Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF). [6]
Rosiglitazone DMILWZR Approved Rosiglitazone increases the expression of Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF). [14]
Azacitidine DMTA5OE Approved Azacitidine increases the expression of Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF). [15]
Melphalan DMOLNHF Approved Melphalan decreases the expression of Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF). [16]
Alitretinoin DMME8LH Approved Alitretinoin decreases the expression of Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF). [6]
Thalidomide DM70BU5 Approved Thalidomide decreases the activity of Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF). [17]
Hydrocortisone DMGEMB7 Approved Hydrocortisone decreases the expression of Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF). [13]
Rofecoxib DM3P5DA Approved Rofecoxib decreases the expression of Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF). [18]
Ardeparin DMYRX8B Approved Ardeparin increases the expression of Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF). [19]
Sevoflurane DMC9O43 Approved Sevoflurane increases the expression of Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF). [20]
Nifedipine DMSVOZT Approved Nifedipine increases the expression of Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF). [22]
Etodolac DM6WJO9 Approved Etodolac decreases the expression of Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF). [23]
Berberine DMC5Q8X Phase 4 Berberine increases the expression of Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF). [14]
SNDX-275 DMH7W9X Phase 3 SNDX-275 increases the expression of Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF). [24]
Resveratrol DM3RWXL Phase 3 Resveratrol decreases the expression of Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF). [25]
Curcumin DMQPH29 Phase 3 Curcumin decreases the expression of Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF). [26]
Genistein DM0JETC Phase 2/3 Genistein decreases the expression of Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF). [27]
phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate DMJWD62 Phase 2 phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate increases the expression of Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF). [28]
(+)-JQ1 DM1CZSJ Phase 1 (+)-JQ1 decreases the expression of Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF). [30]
Sphingosine-1-Phosphate DMJCQKA Phase 1 Sphingosine-1-Phosphate increases the expression of Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF). [31]
NS398 DMINUWH Terminated NS398 decreases the expression of Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF). [23]
Calphostin C DM9X2D0 Terminated Calphostin C decreases the expression of Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF). [32]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A decreases the expression of Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF). [33]
Trichostatin A DM9C8NX Investigative Trichostatin A increases the expression of Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF). [34]
Glyphosate DM0AFY7 Investigative Glyphosate decreases the expression of Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF). [35]
4-hydroxy-2-nonenal DM2LJFZ Investigative 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal decreases the expression of Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF). [11]
QUERCITRIN DM1DH96 Investigative QUERCITRIN increases the expression of Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF). [36]
15-deoxy-Delta(12, 14)-prostaglandin J(2) DM8VUX3 Investigative 15-deoxy-Delta(12, 14)-prostaglandin J(2) increases the expression of Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF). [14]
TTNPB DMSABD0 Investigative TTNPB decreases the expression of Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF). [6]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 39 Drug(s)
2 Drug(s) Affected the Protein Interaction/Cellular Processes of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Nevirapine DM6HX9B Approved Nevirapine decreases the secretion of Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF). [21]
Efavirenz DMC0GSJ Approved Efavirenz increases the secretion of Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF). [21]
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1 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene affects the methylation of Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF). [29]
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References

1 HGF and MET mutations in primary and secondary lymphedema. Lymphat Res Biol. 2008;6(2):65-8. doi: 10.1089/lrb.2008.1524.
2 Technical standards for the interpretation and reporting of constitutional copy-number variants: a joint consensus recommendation of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG) and the Clinical Genome Resource (ClinGen). Genet Med. 2020 Feb;22(2):245-257. doi: 10.1038/s41436-019-0686-8. Epub 2019 Nov 6.
3 Genetic Hearing Loss Overview. 1999 Feb 14 [updated 2023 Sep 28]. In: Adam MP, Feldman J, Mirzaa GM, Pagon RA, Wallace SE, Bean LJH, Gripp KW, Amemiya A, editors. GeneReviews(?) [Internet]. Seattle (WA): University of Washington, Seattle; 1993C2024.
4 Human embryonic stem cell-derived test systems for developmental neurotoxicity: a transcriptomics approach. Arch Toxicol. 2013 Jan;87(1):123-43.
5 Regulation of keratinocyte growth factor and scatter factor in cyclosporin-induced gingival overgrowth. J Oral Pathol Med. 2004 Aug;33(7):391-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0714.2004.00223.x.
6 Agonists of the retinoic acid- and retinoid X-receptors inhibit hepatocyte growth factor secretion and expression in U87 human astrocytoma cells. Brain Res Mol Brain Res. 2001 Feb 19;87(1):100-8. doi: 10.1016/s0165-3806(00)00154-1.
7 Bringing in vitro analysis closer to in vivo: studying doxorubicin toxicity and associated mechanisms in 3D human microtissues with PBPK-based dose modelling. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Sep 15;294:184-192.
8 Application of cDNA microarray to the study of arsenic-induced liver diseases in the population of Guizhou, China. Toxicol Sci. 2001 Jan;59(1):185-92.
9 Quercetin inhibits HGF/c-Met signaling and HGF-stimulated melanoma cell migration and invasion. Mol Cancer. 2015 May 14;14:103. doi: 10.1186/s12943-015-0367-4.
10 Arsenic suppresses gene expression in promyelocytic leukemia cells partly through Sp1 oxidation. Blood. 2005 Jul 1;106(1):304-10.
11 Microarray analysis of H2O2-, HNE-, or tBH-treated ARPE-19 cells. Free Radic Biol Med. 2002 Nov 15;33(10):1419-32.
12 Evaluation of developmental toxicity using undifferentiated human embryonic stem cells. J Appl Toxicol. 2015 Feb;35(2):205-18.
13 Negative regulation of hepatocyte growth factor gene expression in human lung fibroblasts and leukemic cells by transforming growth factor-beta 1 and glucocorticoids. J Biol Chem. 1992 Dec 15;267(35):24917-20.
14 Orally administered berberine ameliorates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice through promoting activation of PPAR- and subsequent expression of HGF in colons. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2018 Mar 15;343:1-15. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2018.02.001. Epub 2018 Feb 3.
15 The DNA methyltransferase inhibitors azacitidine, decitabine and zebularine exert differential effects on cancer gene expression in acute myeloid leukemia cells. Leukemia. 2009 Jun;23(6):1019-28.
16 Bone marrow osteoblast damage by chemotherapeutic agents. PLoS One. 2012;7(2):e30758. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0030758. Epub 2012 Feb 17.
17 Combination of thalidomide and cisplatin in an head and neck squamous cell carcinomas model results in an enhanced antiangiogenic activity in vitro and in vivo. Int J Cancer. 2007 Oct 15;121(8):1697-704. doi: 10.1002/ijc.22867.
18 Rofecoxib modulates multiple gene expression pathways in a clinical model of acute inflammatory pain. Pain. 2007 Mar;128(1-2):136-47.
19 Intermittent heparin infusion in children with ischemic heart disease caused by Kawasaki disease. Int J Cardiol. 2009 Apr 17;133(3):417-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2007.12.021. Epub 2008 Feb 19.
20 The differential cancer growth associated with anaesthetics in a cancer xenograft model of mice: mechanisms and implications of postoperative cancer recurrence. Cell Biol Toxicol. 2023 Aug;39(4):1561-1575. doi: 10.1007/s10565-022-09747-9. Epub 2022 Aug 12.
21 Effects of nevirapine and efavirenz on human adipocyte differentiation, gene expression, and release of adipokines and cytokines. Antiviral Res. 2011 Aug;91(2):112-9. doi: 10.1016/j.antiviral.2011.04.018. Epub 2011 May 17.
22 Effect of nifedipine on endothelial function in normotensive smokers: potential contribution of increase in circulating hepatocyte growth factor. J Hum Hypertens. 2004 Oct;18(10):701-5. doi: 10.1038/sj.jhh.1001727.
23 The effect of NSAIDs and a COX-2 specific inhibitor on Helicobacter pylori-induced PGE2 and HGF in human gastric fibroblasts. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2000 Apr;14 Suppl 1:44-9. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2036.2000.014s1044.x.
24 Definition of transcriptome-based indices for quantitative characterization of chemically disturbed stem cell development: introduction of the STOP-Toxukn and STOP-Toxukk tests. Arch Toxicol. 2017 Feb;91(2):839-864.
25 Effects of resveratrol on gene expression in renal cell carcinoma. Cancer Biol Ther. 2004 Sep;3(9):882-8. doi: 10.4161/cbt.3.9.1056. Epub 2004 Sep 21.
26 Cytotoxic effects of curcumin in human retinal pigment epithelial cells. PLoS One. 2013;8(3):e59603. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0059603. Epub 2013 Mar 26.
27 A high concentration of genistein down-regulates activin A, Smad3 and other TGF-beta pathway genes in human uterine leiomyoma cells. Exp Mol Med. 2012 Apr 30;44(4):281-92.
28 Inhibition of hepatocyte growth factor production in human fibroblasts by ursodeoxycholic acid. Biol Pharm Bull. 2005 Apr;28(4):619-24. doi: 10.1248/bpb.28.619.
29 Air pollution and DNA methylation alterations in lung cancer: A systematic and comparative study. Oncotarget. 2017 Jan 3;8(1):1369-1391. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.13622.
30 Highly active combination of BRD4 antagonist and histone deacetylase inhibitor against human acute myelogenous leukemia cells. Mol Cancer Ther. 2014 May;13(5):1142-54.
31 Arsenic requires sphingosine-1-phosphate type 1 receptors to induce angiogenic genes and endothelial cell remodeling. Am J Pathol. 2009 May;174(5):1949-58. doi: 10.2353/ajpath.2009.081016. Epub 2009 Apr 6.
32 Targeting the beta-catenin/TCF transcriptional complex in the treatment of multiple myeloma. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 May 1;104(18):7516-21. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0610299104. Epub 2007 Apr 23.
33 Environmental pollutant induced cellular injury is reflected in exosomes from placental explants. Placenta. 2020 Jan 1;89:42-49. doi: 10.1016/j.placenta.2019.10.008. Epub 2019 Oct 17.
34 From transient transcriptome responses to disturbed neurodevelopment: role of histone acetylation and methylation as epigenetic switch between reversible and irreversible drug effects. Arch Toxicol. 2014 Jul;88(7):1451-68.
35 Glyphosate-based herbicides at low doses affect canonical pathways in estrogen positive and negative breast cancer cell lines. PLoS One. 2019 Jul 11;14(7):e0219610. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0219610. eCollection 2019.
36 Molecular mechanisms of quercitrin-induced apoptosis in non-small cell lung cancer. Arch Med Res. 2014 Aug;45(6):445-54.
37 ADReCS-Target: target profiles for aiding drug safety research and application. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D911-D917. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx899.
38 Diospyros kaki leaves inhibit HGF/Met signaling-mediated EMT and stemness features in hepatocellular carcinoma. Food Chem Toxicol. 2020 Aug;142:111475. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2020.111475. Epub 2020 Jun 6.
39 Paracrine receptor activation by microenvironment triggers bypass survival signals and ALK inhibitor resistance in EML4-ALK lung cancer cells. Clin Cancer Res. 2012 Jul 1;18(13):3592-602. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-11-2972. Epub 2012 May 2.