General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTJ1ZMHK)

DOT Name Vascular endothelial growth factor C
Synonyms VEGF-C; Flt4 ligand; Flt4-L; Vascular endothelial growth factor-related protein; VRP
Gene Name VEGFC
Related Disease
Lymphatic malformation 4 ( )
Lymphatic malformation ( )
UniProt ID
VEGFC_HUMAN
3D Structure
Download
2D Sequence (FASTA)
Download
3D Structure (PDB)
Download
PDB ID
2X1W; 2X1X; 4BSK; 6TJT
Pfam ID
PF03128 ; PF00341
Sequence
MHLLGFFSVACSLLAAALLPGPREAPAAAAAFESGLDLSDAEPDAGEATAYASKDLEEQL
RSVSSVDELMTVLYPEYWKMYKCQLRKGGWQHNREQANLNSRTEETIKFAAAHYNTEILK
SIDNEWRKTQCMPREVCIDVGKEFGVATNTFFKPPCVSVYRCGGCCNSEGLQCMNTSTSY
LSKTLFEITVPLSQGPKPVTISFANHTSCRCMSKLDVYRQVHSIIRRSLPATLPQCQAAN
KTCPTNYMWNNHICRCLAQEDFMFSSDAGDDSTDGFHDICGPNKELDEETCQCVCRAGLR
PASCGPHKELDRNSCQCVCKNKLFPSQCGANREFDENTCQCVCKRTCPRNQPLNPGKCAC
ECTESPQKCLLKGKKFHHQTCSCYRRPCTNRQKACEPGFSYSEEVCRCVPSYWKRPQMS
Function
Growth factor active in angiogenesis, and endothelial cell growth, stimulating their proliferation and migration and also has effects on the permeability of blood vessels. May function in angiogenesis of the venous and lymphatic vascular systems during embryogenesis, and also in the maintenance of differentiated lymphatic endothelium in adults. Binds and activates KDR/VEGFR2 and FLT4/VEGFR3 receptors.
Tissue Specificity
Expressed in the spleen . Expressed in the lymph node, thymus, appendix and bone marrow . Expressed in the heart, placenta, skeletal muscle, ovary and small intestine . Expressed in the prostate, testis and colon .
KEGG Pathway
MAPK sig.ling pathway (hsa04010 )
Ras sig.ling pathway (hsa04014 )
Rap1 sig.ling pathway (hsa04015 )
Calcium sig.ling pathway (hsa04020 )
PI3K-Akt sig.ling pathway (hsa04151 )
Focal adhesion (hsa04510 )
TNF sig.ling pathway (hsa04668 )
Relaxin sig.ling pathway (hsa04926 )
AGE-RAGE sig.ling pathway in diabetic complications (hsa04933 )
Pathways in cancer (hsa05200 )
Reactome Pathway
VEGF ligand-receptor interactions (R-HSA-194313 )
VEGF binds to VEGFR leading to receptor dimerization (R-HSA-195399 )
Platelet degranulation (R-HSA-114608 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

2 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Lymphatic malformation 4 DIS73V0V Strong Autosomal dominant [1]
Lymphatic malformation DIS4D8VL Supportive Autosomal dominant [2]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
This DOT Affected the Drug Response of 3 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Cytarabine DMZD5QR Approved Vascular endothelial growth factor C decreases the response to substance of Cytarabine. [29]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Approved Vascular endothelial growth factor C decreases the response to substance of Etoposide. [29]
Vinblastine DM5TVS3 Approved Vascular endothelial growth factor C affects the response to substance of Vinblastine. [30]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
32 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate decreases the expression of Vascular endothelial growth factor C. [3]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Approved Tretinoin increases the expression of Vascular endothelial growth factor C. [4]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Approved Doxorubicin decreases the expression of Vascular endothelial growth factor C. [5]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Approved Estradiol decreases the expression of Vascular endothelial growth factor C. [6]
Temozolomide DMKECZD Approved Temozolomide decreases the expression of Vascular endothelial growth factor C. [7]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Approved Arsenic trioxide decreases the expression of Vascular endothelial growth factor C. [8]
Vorinostat DMWMPD4 Approved Vorinostat increases the expression of Vascular endothelial growth factor C. [9]
Triclosan DMZUR4N Approved Triclosan decreases the expression of Vascular endothelial growth factor C. [10]
Isotretinoin DM4QTBN Approved Isotretinoin decreases the expression of Vascular endothelial growth factor C. [4]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Approved Troglitazone decreases the expression of Vascular endothelial growth factor C. [11]
Sodium lauryl sulfate DMLJ634 Approved Sodium lauryl sulfate increases the expression of Vascular endothelial growth factor C. [12]
Menthol DMG2KW7 Approved Menthol decreases the expression of Vascular endothelial growth factor C. [13]
Alitretinoin DMME8LH Approved Alitretinoin decreases the expression of Vascular endothelial growth factor C. [4]
Thalidomide DM70BU5 Approved Thalidomide affects the expression of Vascular endothelial growth factor C. [14]
Dinoprostone DMTYOPD Approved Dinoprostone decreases the expression of Vascular endothelial growth factor C. [15]
Plicamycin DM7C8YV Approved Plicamycin decreases the expression of Vascular endothelial growth factor C. [16]
Berberine DMC5Q8X Phase 4 Berberine increases the expression of Vascular endothelial growth factor C. [17]
Seocalcitol DMKL9QO Phase 3 Seocalcitol decreases the expression of Vascular endothelial growth factor C. [18]
Genistein DM0JETC Phase 2/3 Genistein decreases the expression of Vascular endothelial growth factor C. [19]
DNCB DMDTVYC Phase 2 DNCB increases the expression of Vascular endothelial growth factor C. [12]
PD-0325901 DM27D4J Phase 2 PD-0325901 decreases the expression of Vascular endothelial growth factor C. [20]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene increases the expression of Vascular endothelial growth factor C. [21]
(+)-JQ1 DM1CZSJ Phase 1 (+)-JQ1 decreases the expression of Vascular endothelial growth factor C. [22]
PMID28460551-Compound-2 DM4DOUB Patented PMID28460551-Compound-2 increases the expression of Vascular endothelial growth factor C. [23]
PMID28870136-Compound-48 DMPIM9L Patented PMID28870136-Compound-48 increases the expression of Vascular endothelial growth factor C. [24]
Nimesulide DMR1NMD Terminated Nimesulide decreases the expression of Vascular endothelial growth factor C. [15]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A increases the expression of Vascular endothelial growth factor C. [25]
Trichostatin A DM9C8NX Investigative Trichostatin A increases the expression of Vascular endothelial growth factor C. [26]
Formaldehyde DM7Q6M0 Investigative Formaldehyde increases the expression of Vascular endothelial growth factor C. [12]
methyl p-hydroxybenzoate DMO58UW Investigative methyl p-hydroxybenzoate decreases the expression of Vascular endothelial growth factor C. [27]
Nickel chloride DMI12Y8 Investigative Nickel chloride increases the expression of Vascular endothelial growth factor C. [28]
all-trans-4-oxo-retinoic acid DMM2R1N Investigative all-trans-4-oxo-retinoic acid decreases the expression of Vascular endothelial growth factor C. [4]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⏷ Show the Full List of 32 Drug(s)

References

1 Vascular endothelial growth factor C is required for sprouting of the first lymphatic vessels from embryonic veins. Nat Immunol. 2004 Jan;5(1):74-80. doi: 10.1038/ni1013. Epub 2003 Nov 23.
2 Mutation in vascular endothelial growth factor-C, a ligand for vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-3, is associated with autosomal dominant milroy-like primary lymphedema. Circ Res. 2013 Mar 15;112(6):956-60. doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.113.300350. Epub 2013 Feb 14.
3 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
4 Retinoic acid and its 4-oxo metabolites are functionally active in human skin cells in vitro. J Invest Dermatol. 2005 Jul;125(1):143-53.
5 Bringing in vitro analysis closer to in vivo: studying doxorubicin toxicity and associated mechanisms in 3D human microtissues with PBPK-based dose modelling. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Sep 15;294:184-192.
6 17-Estradiol Activates HSF1 via MAPK Signaling in ER-Positive Breast Cancer Cells. Cancers (Basel). 2019 Oct 11;11(10):1533. doi: 10.3390/cancers11101533.
7 Temozolomide induces activation of Wnt/-catenin signaling in glioma cells via PI3K/Akt pathway: implications in glioma therapy. Cell Biol Toxicol. 2020 Jun;36(3):273-278. doi: 10.1007/s10565-019-09502-7. Epub 2019 Nov 22.
8 Thermochemotherapy effect of nanosized As2O3/Fe3O4 complex on experimental mouse tumors and its influence on the expression of CD44v6, VEGF-C and MMP-9. BMC Biotechnol. 2009 Oct 5;9:84. doi: 10.1186/1472-6750-9-84.
9 A transcriptome-based classifier to identify developmental toxicants by stem cell testing: design, validation and optimization for histone deacetylase inhibitors. Arch Toxicol. 2015 Sep;89(9):1599-618.
10 Transcriptome and DNA methylome dynamics during triclosan-induced cardiomyocyte differentiation toxicity. Stem Cells Int. 2018 Oct 29;2018:8608327.
11 Identification of troglitazone responsive genes: induction of RTP801 during troglitazone-induced apoptosis in Hep 3B cells. BMB Rep. 2010 Sep;43(9):599-603. doi: 10.5483/BMBRep.2010.43.9.599.
12 Chemical allergens stimulate human epidermal keratinocytes to produce lymphangiogenic vascular endothelial growth factor. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2015 Mar 1;283(2):147-55. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2015.01.008. Epub 2015 Jan 21.
13 Repurposing L-menthol for systems medicine and cancer therapeutics? L-menthol induces apoptosis through caspase 10 and by suppressing HSP90. OMICS. 2016 Jan;20(1):53-64.
14 Inhibitory Effects of Arsenic Trioxide and Thalidomide on Angiogenesis and Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Expression in Leukemia Cells. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2018 Apr 27;19(4):1127-1134. doi: 10.22034/APJCP.2018.19.4.1127.
15 [The effect of cyclooxygenase-2 on lymphangiogenesis in breast cancer]. Zhonghua Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2008 Jan 15;46(2):132-5.
16 The activity of a novel mithramycin analog is related to its binding to DNA, cellular accumulation, and inhibition of Sp1-driven gene transcription. Chem Biol Interact. 2014 Aug 5;219:123-32. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2014.05.019. Epub 2014 Jun 4.
17 Berberine promotes bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells osteogenic differentiation via canonical Wnt/-catenin signaling pathway. Toxicol Lett. 2016 Jan 5;240(1):68-80. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2015.10.007. Epub 2015 Oct 22.
18 Expression profiling in squamous carcinoma cells reveals pleiotropic effects of vitamin D3 analog EB1089 signaling on cell proliferation, differentiation, and immune system regulation. Mol Endocrinol. 2002 Jun;16(6):1243-56.
19 A high concentration of genistein down-regulates activin A, Smad3 and other TGF-beta pathway genes in human uterine leiomyoma cells. Exp Mol Med. 2012 Apr 30;44(4):281-92.
20 PRC2 loss amplifies Ras-driven transcription and confers sensitivity to BRD4-based therapies. Nature. 2014 Oct 9;514(7521):247-51.
21 Identification of a transcriptomic signature of food-relevant genotoxins in human HepaRG hepatocarcinoma cells. Food Chem Toxicol. 2020 Jun;140:111297. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2020.111297. Epub 2020 Mar 28.
22 Inhibition of BRD4 attenuates tumor cell self-renewal and suppresses stem cell signaling in MYC driven medulloblastoma. Oncotarget. 2014 May 15;5(9):2355-71.
23 Cell-based two-dimensional morphological assessment system to predict cancer drug-induced cardiotoxicity using human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2019 Nov 15;383:114761. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2019.114761. Epub 2019 Sep 15.
24 Global expression profiling of theophylline response genes in macrophages: evidence of airway anti-inflammatory regulation. Respir Res. 2005 Aug 8;6(1):89. doi: 10.1186/1465-9921-6-89.
25 Comparison of transcriptome expression alterations by chronic exposure to low-dose bisphenol A in different subtypes of breast cancer cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2019 Dec 15;385:114814. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2019.114814. Epub 2019 Nov 9.
26 From transient transcriptome responses to disturbed neurodevelopment: role of histone acetylation and methylation as epigenetic switch between reversible and irreversible drug effects. Arch Toxicol. 2014 Jul;88(7):1451-68.
27 Transcriptome dynamics of alternative splicing events revealed early phase of apoptosis induced by methylparaben in H1299 human lung carcinoma cells. Arch Toxicol. 2020 Jan;94(1):127-140. doi: 10.1007/s00204-019-02629-w. Epub 2019 Nov 20.
28 The contact allergen nickel triggers a unique inflammatory and proangiogenic gene expression pattern via activation of NF-kappaB and hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha. J Immunol. 2007 Mar 1;178(5):3198-207.
29 Vascular endothelial growth factor-C modulates proliferation and chemoresistance in acute myeloid leukemic cells through an endothelin-1-dependent induction of cyclooxygenase-2. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2014 Feb;1843(2):387-97. doi: 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2013.10.015. Epub 2013 Oct 31.
30 Gene expression profiling of 30 cancer cell lines predicts resistance towards 11 anticancer drugs at clinically achieved concentrations. Int J Cancer. 2006 Apr 1;118(7):1699-712. doi: 10.1002/ijc.21570.