General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTMFMFC3)

DOT Name Platelet-derived growth factor subunit B (PDGFB)
Synonyms PDGF subunit B; PDGF-2; Platelet-derived growth factor B chain; Platelet-derived growth factor beta polypeptide; Proto-oncogene c-Sis; Becaplermin
Gene Name PDGFB
Related Disease
Basal ganglia calcification, idiopathic, 5 ( )
Bilateral striopallidodentate calcinosis ( )
Familial meningioma ( )
UniProt ID
PDGFB_HUMAN
3D Structure
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2D Sequence (FASTA)
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3D Structure (PDB)
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PDB ID
1PDG; 3MJG; 4HQU; 4HQX; 4QCI; 6T9E
Pfam ID
PF00341 ; PF04692
Sequence
MNRCWALFLSLCCYLRLVSAEGDPIPEELYEMLSDHSIRSFDDLQRLLHGDPGEEDGAEL
DLNMTRSHSGGELESLARGRRSLGSLTIAEPAMIAECKTRTEVFEISRRLIDRTNANFLV
WPPCVEVQRCSGCCNNRNVQCRPTQVQLRPVQVRKIEIVRKKPIFKKATVTLEDHLACKC
ETVAAARPVTRSPGGSQEQRAKTPQTRVTIRTVRVRRPPKGKHRKFKHTHDKTALKETLG
A
Function
Growth factor that plays an essential role in the regulation of embryonic development, cell proliferation, cell migration, survival and chemotaxis. Potent mitogen for cells of mesenchymal origin. Required for normal proliferation and recruitment of pericytes and vascular smooth muscle cells in the central nervous system, skin, lung, heart and placenta. Required for normal blood vessel development, and for normal development of kidney glomeruli. Plays an important role in wound healing. Signaling is modulated by the formation of heterodimers with PDGFA.
Tissue Specificity Expressed at high levels in the heart, brain (sustantia nigra), placenta and fetal kidney. Expressed at moderate levels in the brain (hippocampus), skeletal muscle, kidney and lung.
KEGG Pathway
EGFR tyrosine ki.se inhibitor resistance (hsa01521 )
MAPK sig.ling pathway (hsa04010 )
Ras sig.ling pathway (hsa04014 )
Rap1 sig.ling pathway (hsa04015 )
Calcium sig.ling pathway (hsa04020 )
Phospholipase D sig.ling pathway (hsa04072 )
PI3K-Akt sig.ling pathway (hsa04151 )
Focal adhesion (hsa04510 )
Gap junction (hsa04540 )
JAK-STAT sig.ling pathway (hsa04630 )
Regulation of actin cytoskeleton (hsa04810 )
Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection (hsa05167 )
Pathways in cancer (hsa05200 )
MicroR.s in cancer (hsa05206 )
Re.l cell carcinoma (hsa05211 )
Glioma (hsa05214 )
Prostate cancer (hsa05215 )
Melanoma (hsa05218 )
Choline metabolism in cancer (hsa05231 )
Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis (hsa05418 )
Reactome Pathway
PIP3 activates AKT signaling (R-HSA-1257604 )
Downstream signal transduction (R-HSA-186763 )
Signaling by PDGF (R-HSA-186797 )
Constitutive Signaling by Aberrant PI3K in Cancer (R-HSA-2219530 )
Non-integrin membrane-ECM interactions (R-HSA-3000171 )
RAF/MAP kinase cascade (R-HSA-5673001 )
PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling (R-HSA-6811558 )
Platelet degranulation (R-HSA-114608 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

3 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Basal ganglia calcification, idiopathic, 5 DISQM83V Strong Autosomal dominant [1]
Bilateral striopallidodentate calcinosis DISNZJTB Supportive Autosomal dominant [2]
Familial meningioma DIS30G91 Limited Autosomal dominant [3]
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Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
This DOT Affected the Drug Response of 1 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Morphine DMRMS0L Approved Platelet-derived growth factor subunit B (PDGFB) decreases the response to substance of Morphine. [29]
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3 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate increases the methylation of Platelet-derived growth factor subunit B (PDGFB). [4]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene decreases the methylation of Platelet-derived growth factor subunit B (PDGFB). [21]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A decreases the methylation of Platelet-derived growth factor subunit B (PDGFB). [25]
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29 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin increases the expression of Platelet-derived growth factor subunit B (PDGFB). [5]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Approved Doxorubicin decreases the expression of Platelet-derived growth factor subunit B (PDGFB). [6]
Triclosan DMZUR4N Approved Triclosan affects the expression of Platelet-derived growth factor subunit B (PDGFB). [7]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Approved Methotrexate decreases the expression of Platelet-derived growth factor subunit B (PDGFB). [8]
Marinol DM70IK5 Approved Marinol decreases the expression of Platelet-derived growth factor subunit B (PDGFB). [9]
Progesterone DMUY35B Approved Progesterone decreases the expression of Platelet-derived growth factor subunit B (PDGFB). [10]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Approved Cannabidiol increases the expression of Platelet-derived growth factor subunit B (PDGFB). [11]
Ethanol DMDRQZU Approved Ethanol decreases the expression of Platelet-derived growth factor subunit B (PDGFB). [9]
Nicotine DMWX5CO Approved Nicotine increases the expression of Platelet-derived growth factor subunit B (PDGFB). [12]
DTI-015 DMXZRW0 Approved DTI-015 increases the expression of Platelet-derived growth factor subunit B (PDGFB). [13]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Approved Simvastatin decreases the activity of Platelet-derived growth factor subunit B (PDGFB). [14]
Phenytoin DMNOKBV Approved Phenytoin increases the expression of Platelet-derived growth factor subunit B (PDGFB). [15]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Approved Imatinib decreases the expression of Platelet-derived growth factor subunit B (PDGFB). [16]
Ramipril DM2R68E Approved Ramipril decreases the expression of Platelet-derived growth factor subunit B (PDGFB). [17]
Urethane DM7NSI0 Phase 4 Urethane decreases the expression of Platelet-derived growth factor subunit B (PDGFB). [18]
Resveratrol DM3RWXL Phase 3 Resveratrol increases the expression of Platelet-derived growth factor subunit B (PDGFB). [19]
HMPL-004 DM29XGY Phase 3 HMPL-004 increases the expression of Platelet-derived growth factor subunit B (PDGFB). [20]
Bardoxolone methyl DMODA2X Phase 3 Bardoxolone methyl increases the expression of Platelet-derived growth factor subunit B (PDGFB). [20]
phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate DMJWD62 Phase 2 phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate increases the expression of Platelet-derived growth factor subunit B (PDGFB). [17]
(+)-JQ1 DM1CZSJ Phase 1 (+)-JQ1 decreases the expression of Platelet-derived growth factor subunit B (PDGFB). [22]
PMID28460551-Compound-2 DM4DOUB Patented PMID28460551-Compound-2 decreases the expression of Platelet-derived growth factor subunit B (PDGFB). [23]
JWH-015 DMGTSCP Patented JWH-015 increases the expression of Platelet-derived growth factor subunit B (PDGFB). [9]
Taxifolin DMQJSF9 Preclinical Taxifolin decreases the expression of Platelet-derived growth factor subunit B (PDGFB). [24]
Sulforaphane DMQY3L0 Investigative Sulforaphane increases the expression of Platelet-derived growth factor subunit B (PDGFB). [20]
Deguelin DMXT7WG Investigative Deguelin decreases the expression of Platelet-derived growth factor subunit B (PDGFB). [26]
Oleic acid DM54O1Z Investigative Oleic acid increases the expression of Platelet-derived growth factor subunit B (PDGFB). [27]
2-tert-butylbenzene-1,4-diol DMNXI1E Investigative 2-tert-butylbenzene-1,4-diol increases the expression of Platelet-derived growth factor subunit B (PDGFB). [20]
I-BET151 DMYRUH2 Investigative I-BET151 decreases the expression of Platelet-derived growth factor subunit B (PDGFB). [22]
PFI-1 DMVFK3J Investigative PFI-1 decreases the expression of Platelet-derived growth factor subunit B (PDGFB). [22]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 29 Drug(s)
1 Drug(s) Affected the Protein Interaction/Cellular Processes of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
adenosine diphosphate DMFUHKP Investigative adenosine diphosphate increases the secretion of Platelet-derived growth factor subunit B (PDGFB). [28]
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References

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2 Mutations in the gene encoding PDGF-B cause brain calcifications in humans and mice. Nat Genet. 2013 Sep;45(9):1077-82. doi: 10.1038/ng.2723. Epub 2013 Aug 4.
3 Classification of Genes: Standardized Clinical Validity Assessment of Gene-Disease Associations Aids Diagnostic Exome Analysis and Reclassifications. Hum Mutat. 2017 May;38(5):600-608. doi: 10.1002/humu.23183. Epub 2017 Feb 13.
4 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
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6 Bringing in vitro analysis closer to in vivo: studying doxorubicin toxicity and associated mechanisms in 3D human microtissues with PBPK-based dose modelling. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Sep 15;294:184-192.
7 The modulatory effect of triclosan on the reversion of the activated phenotype of LX-2 hepatic stellate cells. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2020 Jan;34(1):e22413. doi: 10.1002/jbt.22413. Epub 2019 Nov 12.
8 The contribution of methotrexate exposure and host factors on transcriptional variance in human liver. Toxicol Sci. 2007 Jun;97(2):582-94.
9 Alcohol and Cannabinoids Differentially Affect HIV Infection and Function of Human Monocyte-Derived Dendritic Cells (MDDC). Front Microbiol. 2015 Dec 22;6:1452. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2015.01452. eCollection 2015.
10 Progesterone regulation of implantation-related genes: new insights into the role of oestrogen. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2007 Apr;64(7-8):1009-32.
11 Cannabidiol induces antioxidant pathways in keratinocytes by targeting BACH1. Redox Biol. 2020 Jan;28:101321. doi: 10.1016/j.redox.2019.101321. Epub 2019 Sep 5.
12 Nicotinic and PDGF-receptor function are essential for nicotine-stimulated mitogenesis in human vascular smooth muscle cells. J Cell Biochem. 2005 Dec 1;96(5):986-95. doi: 10.1002/jcb.20564.
13 Fatal pulmonary fibrosis associated with BCNU: the relative role of platelet-derived growth factor-B, insulin-like growth factor I, transforming growth factor-beta1 and cyclooxygenase-2. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2004 Oct;34(7):609-14. doi: 10.1038/sj.bmt.1704616.
14 Simvastatin inhibits PDGF-induced DNA synthesis in human glomerular mesangial cells. Kidney Int. 1993 Sep;44(3):503-8. doi: 10.1038/ki.1993.274.
15 Role of phenytoin in wound healing: microarray analysis of early transcriptional responses in human dermal fibroblasts. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2004 Feb 13;314(3):661-6. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2003.12.146.
16 Chemosensitization by STI571 targeting the platelet-derived growth factor/platelet-derived growth factor receptor-signaling pathway in the tumor progression and angiogenesis of gastric carcinoma. Cancer. 2005 May 1;103(9):1800-9. doi: 10.1002/cncr.20973.
17 Ramipril inhibits in vitro human mesangial cell proliferation and platelet-derived growth factor expression. Exp Nephrol. 1999 May-Jun;7(3):229-35. doi: 10.1159/000020606.
18 Ethyl carbamate induces cell death through its effects on multiple metabolic pathways. Chem Biol Interact. 2017 Nov 1;277:21-32.
19 Interactive gene expression pattern in prostate cancer cells exposed to phenolic antioxidants. Life Sci. 2002 Mar 1;70(15):1821-39.
20 Mapping the dynamics of Nrf2 antioxidant and NFB inflammatory responses by soft electrophilic chemicals in human liver cells defines the transition from adaptive to adverse responses. Toxicol In Vitro. 2022 Oct;84:105419. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2022.105419. Epub 2022 Jun 17.
21 Air pollution and DNA methylation alterations in lung cancer: A systematic and comparative study. Oncotarget. 2017 Jan 3;8(1):1369-1391. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.13622.
22 BRD4 is a novel therapeutic target for liver fibrosis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2015 Dec 22;112(51):15713-8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1522163112. Epub 2015 Dec 7.
23 Cell-based two-dimensional morphological assessment system to predict cancer drug-induced cardiotoxicity using human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2019 Nov 15;383:114761. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2019.114761. Epub 2019 Sep 15.
24 The chemopreventive effect of taxifolin is exerted through ARE-dependent gene regulation. Biol Pharm Bull. 2007 Jun;30(6):1074-9.
25 DNA methylome-wide alterations associated with estrogen receptor-dependent effects of bisphenols in breast cancer. Clin Epigenetics. 2019 Oct 10;11(1):138. doi: 10.1186/s13148-019-0725-y.
26 Neurotoxicity and underlying cellular changes of 21 mitochondrial respiratory chain inhibitors. Arch Toxicol. 2021 Feb;95(2):591-615. doi: 10.1007/s00204-020-02970-5. Epub 2021 Jan 29.
27 Sorafenib reduces steatosis-induced fibrogenesis in a human 3D co-culture model of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Environ Toxicol. 2021 Feb;36(2):168-176. doi: 10.1002/tox.23021. Epub 2020 Sep 12.
28 Moderation of the platelet releasate response by aspirin. Blood. 2007 Jun 1;109(11):4786-92. doi: 10.1182/blood-2006-07-038539. Epub 2007 Feb 15.
29 A growth factor attenuates HIV-1 Tat and morphine induced damage to human neurons: implication in HIV/AIDS-drug abuse cases. PLoS One. 2011 Mar 24;6(3):e18116. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0018116.