General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DC4RHSZ)

Drug Combination Name
Anastrozole Busulfan
Indication
Disease Entry Status REF
Cutaneous melanoma Investigative [1]
Component Drugs Anastrozole   DMNP60F Busulfan   DMXYJ9C
Small molecular drug Small molecular drug
2D MOL 2D MOL
3D MOL 3D MOL
High-throughput Screening Result Testing Cell Line: SK-MEL-5
Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 2.26
Bliss Independence Score: 8.54
Loewe Additivity Score: 5.32
LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 6.72

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
Indication(s) of Anastrozole
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [2]
Estrogen-receptor positive breast cancer N.A. Approved [3]
Obesity 5B81 Approved [3]
Anastrozole Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Aromatase (CYP19A1) TTSZLWK CP19A_HUMAN Inhibitor [6]
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Anastrozole Interacts with 1 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Putative sodium-coupled neutral amino acid transporter 7 (SLC38A7) DT2EGUN S38A7_HUMAN Substrate [7]
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Anastrozole Interacts with 6 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Metabolism [8]
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 (UGT1A1) DEYGVN4 UD11_HUMAN Metabolism [8]
Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5) DEIBDNY CP3A5_HUMAN Metabolism [8]
Cytochrome P450 2C8 (CYP2C8) DES5XRU CP2C8_HUMAN Metabolism [8]
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7 (UGT2B7) DEB3CV1 UD2B7_HUMAN Metabolism [8]
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A3 (UGT1A3) DEF2WXN UD13_HUMAN Metabolism [8]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 6 DME(s)
Anastrozole Interacts with 6 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Adenylate kinase isoenzyme 1 (AK1) OT614AR3 KAD1_HUMAN Increases ADR [9]
Progesterone receptor (PGR) OT0FZ3QE PRGR_HUMAN Decreases Expression [10]
Aromatase (CYP19A1) OTZ6XF74 CP19A_HUMAN Decreases Activity [11]
NADPH--cytochrome P450 reductase (POR) OTVIDOCH NCPR_HUMAN Decreases Activity [12]
Gap junction alpha-1 protein (GJA1) OTT94MKL CXA1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [13]
Proliferation marker protein Ki-67 (MKI67) OTA8N1QI KI67_HUMAN Decreases Expression [14]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 6 DOT(s)
Indication(s) of Busulfan
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Chronic myelogenous leukaemia 2A20.0 Approved [4]
Hematologic disease 3C0Z Approved [4]
Immunodeficiency 4A00-4A85 Approved [4]
Leukemia N.A. Approved [4]
Myeloproliferative syndrome 2A22 Approved [5]
Systemic lupus erythematosus 4A40.0 Approved [4]
Systemic sclerosis 4A42 Approved [4]
Neuroblastoma 2D11.2 Investigative [4]
Retinoblastoma 2D02.2 Investigative [4]
Busulfan Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Human Deoxyribonucleic acid (hDNA) TTUTN1I NOUNIPROTAC Modulator [16]
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Busulfan Interacts with 6 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Metabolism [17]
Glutathione S-transferase alpha-1 (GSTA1) DE4ZHS1 GSTA1_HUMAN Metabolism [18]
Glutathione S-transferase alpha-2 (GSTA2) DEH49YS GSTA2_HUMAN Metabolism [19]
Glutathione S-transferase pi (GSTP1) DEK6079 GSTP1_HUMAN Metabolism [20]
Microsomal glutathione S-transferase 2 (MGST2) DE31KMQ MGST2_HUMAN Metabolism [21]
Glutathione S-transferase mu-1 (GSTM1) DEYZEJA GSTM1_HUMAN Metabolism [20]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 6 DME(s)
Busulfan Interacts with 34 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Glutathione S-transferase P (GSTP1) OTLP0A0Y GSTP1_HUMAN Affects Abundance [22]
Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1 (GSTM1) OTSBF2MO GSTM1_HUMAN Affects Abundance [22]
Microsomal glutathione S-transferase 2 (MGST2) OT4UGTDO MGST2_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [21]
Glutathione S-transferase A1 (GSTA1) OTA7K5XA GSTA1_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [23]
Serotransferrin (TF) OT41PEMS TRFE_HUMAN Increases Expression [24]
Inhibin beta A chain (INHBA) OTSP64PQ INHBA_HUMAN Increases Expression [24]
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 (PTGS2) OT75U9M4 PGH2_HUMAN Increases Expression [24]
Antithrombin-III (SERPINC1) OTDFATG0 ANT3_HUMAN Affects Expression [25]
Transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein (TGFB1) OTV5XHVH TGFB1_HUMAN Increases Expression [26]
Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) OT4IE164 TNFA_HUMAN Increases Expression [26]
Cellular tumor antigen p53 (TP53) OTIE1VH3 P53_HUMAN Increases Expression [15]
Cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1) OTE4EFH8 CP1A1_HUMAN Decreases Activity [27]
Plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (SERPINE1) OTT0MPQ3 PAI1_HUMAN Increases Expression [26]
Thrombospondin-1 (THBS1) OT0ECWK3 TSP1_HUMAN Increases Expression [26]
Poly polymerase 1 (PARP1) OT310QSG PARP1_HUMAN Increases Cleavage [28]
Tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI) OTA0FX16 TFPI1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [26]
Histone H2AX (H2AX) OT18UX57 H2AX_HUMAN Increases Phosphorylation [28]
Cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 (ATF4) OTRFV19J ATF4_HUMAN Increases Expression [15]
Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit (NFKB1) OTNRRD8I NFKB1_HUMAN Increases Expression [15]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 (MAPK3) OTCYKGKO MK03_HUMAN Increases Activity [29]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (MAPK1) OTH85PI5 MK01_HUMAN Increases Activity [29]
Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) OTFE4EYE AHR_HUMAN Increases Expression [15]
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARG) OTHMARHO PPARG_HUMAN Affects Expression [15]
Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 (CDKN1A) OTQWHCZE CDN1A_HUMAN Increases Expression [29]
Signal transducer and activator of transcription 1-alpha/beta (STAT1) OTLMBUZ6 STAT1_HUMAN Affects Expression [15]
Caspase-3 (CASP3) OTIJRBE7 CASP3_HUMAN Increases Activity [30]
Signal transducer and activator of transcription 2 (STAT2) OTO9G2RZ STAT2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [15]
Caspase-8 (CASP8) OTA8TVI8 CASP8_HUMAN Increases Activity [28]
Metal regulatory transcription factor 1 (MTF1) OTJWVLLF MTF1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [15]
Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (NFE2L2) OT0HENJ5 NF2L2_HUMAN Increases Expression [15]
Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha (HIF1A) OTADSC03 HIF1A_HUMAN Increases Expression [15]
Pseudouridylate synthase 7 homolog (PUS7) OTE5AQHJ PUS7_HUMAN Increases Expression [31]
DNA repair nuclease/redox regulator APEX1 (APEX1) OT53OI14 APEX1_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [32]
Rho GDP-dissociation inhibitor 1 (ARHGDIA) OTEXWJDO GDIR1_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [30]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 34 DOT(s)

Test Results of This Drug Combination in Other Disease Systems

Indication DrugCom ID Cell Line Status REF
Adenocarcinoma DC3IK7W HT29 Investigative [1]
Adult acute myeloid leukemia DCDMPBB HL-60(TB) Investigative [1]
Adult T acute lymphoblastic leukemia DCHW3E5 MOLT-4 Investigative [1]
Chronic myelogenous leukemia DC7XZ3A K-562 Investigative [1]
Clear cell renal cell carcinoma DC5ZSWM A498 Investigative [1]
Glioma DCVGKR5 SF-539 Investigative [1]
High grade ovarian serous adenocarcinoma DCXN383 OVCAR-4 Investigative [1]
Ovarian serous cystadenocarcinoma DCOS7TZ SK-OV-3 Investigative [1]
Plasma cell myeloma DCV0OB8 RPMI-8226 Investigative [1]
Colon adenocarcinoma DCG3WI5 COLO 205 Investigative [33]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 10 DrugCom(s)

References

1 Recurrent recessive mutation in deoxyguanosine kinase causes idiopathic noncirrhotic portal hypertension.Hepatology. 2016 Jun;63(6):1977-86. doi: 10.1002/hep.28499. Epub 2016 Mar 31.
2 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 5137).
3 Anastrozole FDA Label
4 Busulfan FDA Label
5 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 7136).
6 Effective aromatase inhibition by anastrozole in a patient with gonadotropin-independent precocious puberty in McCune-Albright syndrome. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2002;15 Suppl 3:945-8.
7 Anastrozole Aromatase Inhibitor Plasma Drug Concentration Genome-Wide Association Study: Functional Epistatic Interaction Between SLC38A7 and ALPPL2. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2019 Jan 16.
8 In vitro and in vivo oxidative metabolism and glucuronidation of anastrozole. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2010 Dec;70(6):854-69.
9 ADReCS-Target: target profiles for aiding drug safety research and application. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D911-D917. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx899.
10 Aromatase inhibitors: cellular and molecular effects. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2005 May;95(1-5):83-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2005.04.010.
11 Aromatase inhibition: translation into a successful therapeutic approach. Clin Cancer Res. 2005 Apr 15;11(8):2809-21. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-04-2187.
12 Assessment of Five Pesticides as Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals: Effects on Estrogen Receptors and Aromatase. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Feb 10;19(4):1959. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19041959.
13 Inhibition of estrogen receptor reduces connexin 43 expression in breast cancers. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2018 Jan 1;338:182-190. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2017.11.020. Epub 2017 Nov 24.
14 Biomarker changes during neoadjuvant anastrozole, tamoxifen, or the combination: influence of hormonal status and HER-2 in breast cancer--a study from the IMPACT trialists. J Clin Oncol. 2005 Apr 10;23(11):2477-92. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2005.07.559. Epub 2005 Mar 14.
15 Direct transcriptomic comparison of xenobiotic metabolism and toxicity pathway induction of airway epithelium models at an air-liquid interface generated from induced pluripotent stem cells and primary bronchial epithelial cells. Cell Biol Toxicol. 2023 Feb;39(1):1-18. doi: 10.1007/s10565-022-09726-0. Epub 2022 May 31.
16 DNA intrastrand cross-link at the 5'-GA-3' sequence formed by busulfan and its role in the cytotoxic effect. Cancer Sci. 2004 May;95(5):454-8.
17 Update: clinically significant cytochrome P-450 drug interactions. Pharmacotherapy. 1998 Jan-Feb;18(1):84-112.
18 Glutathione S-transferase M1 polymorphism: a risk factor for hepatic venoocclusive disease in bone marrow transplantation. Blood. 2004 Sep 1;104(5):1574-7.
19 Endothelial cells do not express GSTA1: potential relevance to busulfan-mediated endothelial damage during haematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Eur J Haematol. 2008 Apr;80(4):299-302.
20 Busulfan conjugation by glutathione S-transferases alpha, mu, and pi. Drug Metab Dispos. 1996 Sep;24(9):1015-9.
21 Overexpression of glutathione-S-transferase, MGSTII, confers resistance to busulfan and melphalan. Cancer Invest. 2005;23(1):19-25.
22 Influence of glutathione S-transferase A1, P1, M1, T1 polymorphisms on oral busulfan pharmacokinetics in children with congenital hemoglobinopathies undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2010 Dec 1;55(6):1172-9. doi: 10.1002/pbc.22739.
23 Overexpression of glutathione S-transferase A1-1 in ECV 304 cells protects against busulfan mediated G2-arrest and induces tissue factor expression. Br J Pharmacol. 2002 Dec;137(7):1100-6. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjp.0704972.
24 Busulfan induces activin A expression in vitro and in vivo: a possible link to venous occlusive disease. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2003 Sep;74(3):264-74.
25 Decreased incidence of hepatic veno-occlusive disease and fewer hemostatic derangements associated with intravenous busulfan vs oral busulfan in adults conditioned with busulfan + cyclophosphamide for allogeneic bone marrow transplantation. Ann Hematol. 2005 May;84(5):321-30. doi: 10.1007/s00277-004-0982-4. Epub 2004 Dec 4.
26 Antineoplastic agent busulfan regulates a network of genes related to coagulation and fibrinolysis. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2012 Jun;68(6):923-35. doi: 10.1007/s00228-011-1209-y.
27 Association of CYP1A1 and CYP1B1 inhibition in in vitro assays with drug-induced liver injury. J Toxicol Sci. 2021;46(4):167-176. doi: 10.2131/jts.46.167.
28 Altered gene expression in busulfan-resistant human myeloid leukemia. Leuk Res. 2008 Nov;32(11):1684-97. doi: 10.1016/j.leukres.2008.01.016. Epub 2008 Mar 12.
29 Busulfan selectively induces cellular senescence but not apoptosis in WI38 fibroblasts via a p53-independent but extracellular signal-regulated kinase-p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase-dependent mechanism. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2006 Nov;319(2):551-60. doi: 10.1124/jpet.106.107771. Epub 2006 Aug 1.
30 Reduced expression of Rho guanine nucleotide dissociation inhibitor-alpha modulates the cytotoxic effect of busulfan in HEK293 cells. Anticancer Drugs. 2007 Mar;18(3):333-40. doi: 10.1097/CAD.0b013e328011fd7f.
31 CD34+ derived macrophage and dendritic cells display differential responses to paraquat. Toxicol In Vitro. 2021 Sep;75:105198. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2021.105198. Epub 2021 Jun 9.
32 Impairment of APE1 function enhances cellular sensitivity to clinically relevant alkylators and antimetabolites. Mol Cancer Res. 2009 Jun;7(6):897-906. doi: 10.1158/1541-7786.MCR-08-0519. Epub 2009 May 26.
33 Biologically active neutrophil chemokine pattern in tonsillitis.Clin Exp Immunol. 2004 Mar;135(3):511-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2249.2003.02390.x.