General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OT0FZ3QE)

DOT Name Progesterone receptor (PGR)
Synonyms PR; Nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 3
Gene Name PGR
UniProt ID
PRGR_HUMAN
3D Structure
Download
2D Sequence (FASTA)
Download
3D Structure (PDB)
Download
PDB ID
1A28; 1E3K; 1SQN; 1SR7; 1ZUC; 2C7A; 2OVH; 2OVM; 2W8Y; 3D90; 3G8O; 3HQ5; 3KBA; 3ZR7; 3ZRA; 3ZRB; 4A2J; 4APU; 4OAR; 5CC0
Pfam ID
PF00104 ; PF02161 ; PF00105
Sequence
MTELKAKGPRAPHVAGGPPSPEVGSPLLCRPAAGPFPGSQTSDTLPEVSAIPISLDGLLF
PRPCQGQDPSDEKTQDQQSLSDVEGAYSRAEATRGAGGSSSSPPEKDSGLLDSVLDTLLA
PSGPGQSQPSPPACEVTSSWCLFGPELPEDPPAAPATQRVLSPLMSRSGCKVGDSSGTAA
AHKVLPRGLSPARQLLLPASESPHWSGAPVKPSPQAAAVEVEEEDGSESEESAGPLLKGK
PRALGGAAAGGGAAAVPPGAAAGGVALVPKEDSRFSAPRVALVEQDAPMAPGRSPLATTV
MDFIHVPILPLNHALLAARTRQLLEDESYDGGAGAASAFAPPRSSPCASSTPVAVGDFPD
CAYPPDAEPKDDAYPLYSDFQPPALKIKEEEEGAEASARSPRSYLVAGANPAAFPDFPLG
PPPPLPPRATPSRPGEAAVTAAPASASVSSASSSGSTLECILYKAEGAPPQQGPFAPPPC
KAPGASGCLLPRDGLPSTSASAAAAGAAPALYPALGLNGLPQLGYQAAVLKEGLPQVYPP
YLNYLRPDSEASQSPQYSFESLPQKICLICGDEASGCHYGVLTCGSCKVFFKRAMEGQHN
YLCAGRNDCIVDKIRRKNCPACRLRKCCQAGMVLGGRKFKKFNKVRVVRALDAVALPQPV
GVPNESQALSQRFTFSPGQDIQLIPPLINLLMSIEPDVIYAGHDNTKPDTSSSLLTSLNQ
LGERQLLSVVKWSKSLPGFRNLHIDDQITLIQYSWMSLMVFGLGWRSYKHVSGQMLYFAP
DLILNEQRMKESSFYSLCLTMWQIPQEFVKLQVSQEEFLCMKVLLLLNTIPLEGLRSQTQ
FEEMRSSYIRELIKAIGLRQKGVVSSSQRFYQLTKLLDNLHDLVKQLHLYCLNTFIQSRA
LSVEFPEMMSEVIAAQLPKILAGMVKPLLFHKK
Function
The steroid hormones and their receptors are involved in the regulation of eukaryotic gene expression and affect cellular proliferation and differentiation in target tissues. Depending on the isoform, progesterone receptor functions as a transcriptional activator or repressor; [Isoform A]: Ligand-dependent transdominant repressor of steroid hormone receptor transcriptional activity including repression of its isoform B, MR and ER. Transrepressional activity may involve recruitment of corepressor NCOR2; [Isoform B]: Transcriptional activator of several progesteron-dependent promoters in a variety of cell types. Involved in activation of SRC-dependent MAPK signaling on hormone stimulation; [Isoform 4]: Increases mitochondrial membrane potential and cellular respiration upon stimulation by progesterone.
Tissue Specificity
In reproductive tissues the expression of isoform A and isoform B varies as a consequence of developmental and hormonal status. Isoform A and isoform B are expressed in comparable levels in uterine glandular epithelium during the proliferative phase of the menstrual cycle. Expression of isoform B but not of isoform A persists in the glands during mid-secretory phase. In the stroma, isoform A is the predominant form throughout the cycle. Heterogeneous isoform expression between the glands of the endometrium basalis and functionalis is implying region-specific responses to hormonal stimuli.
KEGG Pathway
Oocyte meiosis (hsa04114 )
Progesterone-mediated oocyte maturation (hsa04914 )
Estrogen sig.ling pathway (hsa04915 )
Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation (hsa05207 )
Breast cancer (hsa05224 )
Reactome Pathway
HSP90 chaperone cycle for steroid hormone receptors (SHR) in the presence of ligand (R-HSA-3371497 )
Nuclear Receptor transcription pathway (R-HSA-383280 )
SUMOylation of intracellular receptors (R-HSA-4090294 )
Estrogen-dependent gene expression (R-HSA-9018519 )
Nuclear signaling by ERBB4 (R-HSA-1251985 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
This DOT Affected the Regulation of Drug Effects of 1 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Promegestone DMK4S8I Approved Progesterone receptor (PGR) increases the uptake of Promegestone. [61]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate increases the methylation of Progesterone receptor (PGR). [1]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene increases the methylation of Progesterone receptor (PGR). [35]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
69 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Tretinoin DM49DUI Approved Tretinoin increases the expression of Progesterone receptor (PGR). [2]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Approved Doxorubicin decreases the expression of Progesterone receptor (PGR). [3]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Approved Estradiol decreases the expression of Progesterone receptor (PGR). [4]
Arsenic DMTL2Y1 Approved Arsenic decreases the expression of Progesterone receptor (PGR). [5]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Approved Testosterone increases the expression of Progesterone receptor (PGR). [6]
Decitabine DMQL8XJ Approved Decitabine increases the expression of Progesterone receptor (PGR). [7]
Fluorouracil DMUM7HZ Approved Fluorouracil affects the expression of Progesterone receptor (PGR). [8]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Approved Fulvestrant decreases the expression of Progesterone receptor (PGR). [9]
Niclosamide DMJAGXQ Approved Niclosamide decreases the expression of Progesterone receptor (PGR). [10]
Diethylstilbestrol DMN3UXQ Approved Diethylstilbestrol increases the expression of Progesterone receptor (PGR). [11]
Nicotine DMWX5CO Approved Nicotine decreases the expression of Progesterone receptor (PGR). [12]
Ethinyl estradiol DMODJ40 Approved Ethinyl estradiol increases the expression of Progesterone receptor (PGR). [13]
Mifepristone DMGZQEF Approved Mifepristone decreases the activity of Progesterone receptor (PGR). [14]
Lindane DMB8CNL Approved Lindane increases the expression of Progesterone receptor (PGR). [15]
Estrone DM5T6US Approved Estrone decreases the expression of Progesterone receptor (PGR). [4]
Docetaxel DMDI269 Approved Docetaxel decreases the expression of Progesterone receptor (PGR). [16]
Aminoglutethimide DMWFHMZ Approved Aminoglutethimide decreases the expression of Progesterone receptor (PGR). [17]
Mestranol DMG3F94 Approved Mestranol increases the expression of Progesterone receptor (PGR). [18]
Estriol DMOEM2I Approved Estriol increases the expression of Progesterone receptor (PGR). [19]
Sodium chloride DMM3950 Approved Sodium chloride increases the activity of Progesterone receptor (PGR). [21]
Exemestane DM9HPW3 Approved Exemestane increases the expression of Progesterone receptor (PGR). [22]
Tibolone DM78XFG Approved Tibolone increases the activity of Progesterone receptor (PGR). [23]
Letrozole DMH07Y3 Approved Letrozole decreases the expression of Progesterone receptor (PGR). [24]
Potassium chloride DMMTAJC Approved Potassium chloride increases the activity of Progesterone receptor (PGR). [21]
ARZOXIFENE DMOKCVI Approved ARZOXIFENE decreases the expression of Progesterone receptor (PGR). [25]
Goserelin DMAT8CG Approved Goserelin decreases the expression of Progesterone receptor (PGR). [26]
Anastrozole DMNP60F Approved Anastrozole decreases the expression of Progesterone receptor (PGR). [24]
Nandrolone DMFWKG1 Approved Nandrolone increases the expression of Progesterone receptor (PGR). [27]
Resveratrol DM3RWXL Phase 3 Resveratrol increases the expression of Progesterone receptor (PGR). [29]
Epigallocatechin gallate DMCGWBJ Phase 3 Epigallocatechin gallate decreases the expression of Progesterone receptor (PGR). [30]
EXISULIND DMBY56U Phase 3 EXISULIND decreases the expression of Progesterone receptor (PGR). [31]
Guaiacol DMN4E7T Phase 3 Guaiacol decreases the expression of Progesterone receptor (PGR). [30]
ICARIIN DMOJQGT Phase 3 ICARIIN increases the expression of Progesterone receptor (PGR). [32]
Genistein DM0JETC Phase 2/3 Genistein decreases the expression of Progesterone receptor (PGR). [30]
Afimoxifene DMFORDT Phase 2 Afimoxifene decreases the expression of Progesterone receptor (PGR). [33]
Puerarin DMJIMXH Phase 2 Puerarin decreases the expression of Progesterone receptor (PGR). [30]
Icaritin DMGHQ37 Phase 2 Icaritin increases the expression of Progesterone receptor (PGR). [34]
PMID28460551-Compound-2 DM4DOUB Patented PMID28460551-Compound-2 decreases the expression of Progesterone receptor (PGR). [36]
HEXESTROL DM9AGWQ Withdrawn from market HEXESTROL increases the expression of Progesterone receptor (PGR). [18]
Geldanamycin DMS7TC5 Discontinued in Phase 2 Geldanamycin decreases the expression of Progesterone receptor (PGR). [37]
MX-4509 DMC4RK7 Discontinued in Phase 1 MX-4509 increases the expression of Progesterone receptor (PGR). [27]
MG-132 DMKA2YS Preclinical MG-132 increases the expression of Progesterone receptor (PGR). [38]
Daidzin DMFCMPS Terminated Daidzin increases the expression of Progesterone receptor (PGR). [39]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A increases the expression of Progesterone receptor (PGR). [11]
Trichostatin A DM9C8NX Investigative Trichostatin A increases the expression of Progesterone receptor (PGR). [40]
Coumestrol DM40TBU Investigative Coumestrol increases the expression of Progesterone receptor (PGR). [9]
methyl p-hydroxybenzoate DMO58UW Investigative methyl p-hydroxybenzoate increases the expression of Progesterone receptor (PGR). [41]
Glyphosate DM0AFY7 Investigative Glyphosate increases the expression of Progesterone receptor (PGR). [42]
Nickel chloride DMI12Y8 Investigative Nickel chloride increases the expression of Progesterone receptor (PGR). [43]
2-AMINO-1-METHYL-6-PHENYLIMIDAZO[4,5-B]PYRIDINE DMNQL17 Investigative 2-AMINO-1-METHYL-6-PHENYLIMIDAZO[4,5-B]PYRIDINE increases the expression of Progesterone receptor (PGR). [45]
Okadaic acid DM47CO1 Investigative Okadaic acid decreases the expression of Progesterone receptor (PGR). [46]
Chlorpyrifos DMKPUI6 Investigative Chlorpyrifos decreases the expression of Progesterone receptor (PGR). [47]
U0126 DM31OGF Investigative U0126 decreases the expression of Progesterone receptor (PGR). [48]
Kaempferol DMHEMUB Investigative Kaempferol increases the expression of Progesterone receptor (PGR). [49]
OXYBENZONE DMMZYX6 Investigative OXYBENZONE increases the expression of Progesterone receptor (PGR). [50]
Daidzein DMRFTJX Investigative Daidzein increases the expression of Progesterone receptor (PGR). [49]
Linalool DMGZQ5P Investigative Linalool increases the expression of Progesterone receptor (PGR). [51]
biochanin A DM0HPWY Investigative biochanin A increases the expression of Progesterone receptor (PGR). [52]
Chlorogenic acid DM2Y3P4 Investigative Chlorogenic acid decreases the expression of Progesterone receptor (PGR). [30]
27-hydroxycholesterol DM2L6OZ Investigative 27-hydroxycholesterol increases the expression of Progesterone receptor (PGR). [53]
N-nonylphenol DMH3OUX Investigative N-nonylphenol increases the expression of Progesterone receptor (PGR). [54]
Tetramethylbutylphenol DMW9CH2 Investigative Tetramethylbutylphenol increases the expression of Progesterone receptor (PGR). [27]
Alpha-naphthoflavone DMELOIQ Investigative Alpha-naphthoflavone increases the expression of Progesterone receptor (PGR). [56]
Ginsenoside Re DM46FVD Investigative Ginsenoside Re increases the expression of Progesterone receptor (PGR). [57]
HPTE DMRPZD4 Investigative HPTE increases the expression of Progesterone receptor (PGR). [49]
Ginsenoside Rb1 DMF70AB Investigative Ginsenoside Rb1 increases the expression of Progesterone receptor (PGR). [57]
Phenolsulfonphthalein DMCTUAD Investigative Phenolsulfonphthalein increases the expression of Progesterone receptor (PGR). [58]
TFMPP DMAC8TP Investigative TFMPP increases the expression of Progesterone receptor (PGR). [59]
1-((2-chlorophenyl)diphenylmethyl)-1H-pyrazole DMQEJVU Investigative 1-((2-chlorophenyl)diphenylmethyl)-1H-pyrazole increases the expression of Progesterone receptor (PGR). [60]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⏷ Show the Full List of 69 Drug(s)
7 Drug(s) Affected the Protein Interaction/Cellular Processes of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Mitotane DMU1GX0 Approved Mitotane affects the binding of Progesterone receptor (PGR). [20]
Drospirenone DM1A9W3 Approved Drospirenone affects the binding of Progesterone receptor (PGR). [28]
[3H]methyltrienolone DMTSGOW Investigative [3H]methyltrienolone affects the binding of Progesterone receptor (PGR). [44]
Apigenin DMI3491 Investigative Apigenin affects the binding of Progesterone receptor (PGR). [20]
Chlorphrifos oxon DMGBT68 Investigative Chlorphrifos oxon affects the binding of Progesterone receptor (PGR). [55]
toxaphene DM4R657 Investigative toxaphene affects the binding of Progesterone receptor (PGR). [20]
Phthalic Acid DMF9T64 Investigative Phthalic Acid affects the binding of Progesterone receptor (PGR). [20]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⏷ Show the Full List of 7 Drug(s)

References

1 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
2 Biological activity of all-trans-retinoic acid with and without tamoxifen and alpha-interferon 2a in breast cancer patients. Int J Oncol. 2000 Nov;17(5):991-1000. doi: 10.3892/ijo.17.5.991.
3 Bringing in vitro analysis closer to in vivo: studying doxorubicin toxicity and associated mechanisms in 3D human microtissues with PBPK-based dose modelling. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Sep 15;294:184-192.
4 Estrogen-induced loss of progesterone receptor expression in normal and malignant ovarian surface epithelial cells. Oncogene. 2005 Jun 23;24(27):4388-400. doi: 10.1038/sj.onc.1208623.
5 Inorganic arsenic promotes luminal to basal transition and metastasis of breast cancer. FASEB J. 2020 Dec;34(12):16034-16048. doi: 10.1096/fj.202001192R. Epub 2020 Oct 13.
6 Expression of estrogen-, progesterone-, and androgen-responsive genes in MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 cells treated with o,p'-DDT, p,p'-DDT, or endosulfan. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2021 Jun;35(6):1-8. doi: 10.1002/jbt.22773. Epub 2021 Mar 16.
7 Suppression of WIF-1 through promoter hypermethylation causes accelerated proliferation of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) overexpressing MCF10AT1 breast cancer cells. Toxicology. 2011 Jul 29;285(3):97-103.
8 New insights into the mechanisms underlying 5-fluorouracil-induced intestinal toxicity based on transcriptomic and metabolomic responses in human intestinal organoids. Arch Toxicol. 2021 Aug;95(8):2691-2718. doi: 10.1007/s00204-021-03092-2. Epub 2021 Jun 20.
9 Effects of the environmental estrogens bisphenol A, o,p'-DDT, p-tert-octylphenol and coumestrol on apoptosis induction, cell proliferation and the expression of estrogen sensitive molecular parameters in the human breast cancer cell line MCF-7. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2002 Jan;80(1):61-70. doi: 10.1016/s0960-0760(01)00173-x.
10 Mitochondrial Uncoupling Induces Epigenome Remodeling and Promotes Differentiation in Neuroblastoma. Cancer Res. 2023 Jan 18;83(2):181-194. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-22-1029.
11 Cell-transforming activity and estrogenicity of bisphenol-A and 4 of its analogs in mammalian cells. Int J Cancer. 2001 Jul 1;93(1):20-5. doi: 10.1002/ijc.1303.
12 Quantitative analysis of expression level of estrogen and progesterone receptors and VEGF genes in human endometrial stromal cells after treatment with nicotine. Toxicol Mech Methods. 2016 Oct;26(8):595-600. doi: 10.1080/15376516.2016.1218578. Epub 2016 Aug 23.
13 The genomic response of a human uterine endometrial adenocarcinoma cell line to 17alpha-ethynyl estradiol. Toxicol Sci. 2009 Jan;107(1):40-55.
14 The estrogenic activity of synthetic progestins used in oral contraceptives enhances fatty acid synthase-dependent breast cancer cell proliferation and survival. Int J Oncol. 2005 Jun;26(6):1507-15.
15 Serum free BG-1 cell proliferation assay: a sensitive method for determining organochlorine pesticide estrogen receptor activation at the nanomolar range. Toxicol In Vitro. 2006 Apr;20(3):382-94. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2005.08.016. Epub 2005 Oct 19.
16 Down-regulation of intratumoral aromatase messenger RNA levels by docetaxel in human breast cancers. Clin Cancer Res. 2004 Dec 15;10(24):8163-9.
17 [Comparison between the roles of aminoglutethimide and hydroxyprogesterone caproates in the treatment of endometrial cancer]. Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi. 1995 Aug;30(8):479-82.
18 Moving toward integrating gene expression profiling into high-throughput testing: a gene expression biomarker accurately predicts estrogen receptor alpha modulation in a microarray compendium. Toxicol Sci. 2016 May;151(1):88-103.
19 Expression of estrogen and progesterone receptor genes in endometrium, myometrium and vagina of postmenopausal women treated with estriol. Sao Paulo Med J. 2009;127(3):128-33. doi: 10.1590/s1516-31802009000300004.
20 Recombinant human estrogen, androgen and progesterone receptors for detection of potential endocrine disruptors. Anal Bioanal Chem. 2004 Feb;378(3):664-9. doi: 10.1007/s00216-003-2251-0. Epub 2003 Oct 25.
21 Different populations of progesterone receptor-steroid complexes in binding to specific DNA sequences: effects of salts on kinetics and specificity. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 1998 Nov;67(3):251-66. doi: 10.1016/s0960-0760(98)00118-6.
22 Characterization of the weak estrogen receptor alpha agonistic activity of exemestane. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2009 Aug;116(3):461-70. doi: 10.1007/s10549-008-0151-x. Epub 2008 Aug 3.
23 Tibolone and its metabolites enhance tissue factor and PAI-1 expression in human endometrial stromal cells: Evidence of progestogenic effects. Steroids. 2005 Nov;70(12):840-5. doi: 10.1016/j.steroids.2005.04.010.
24 Aromatase inhibitors: cellular and molecular effects. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2005 May;95(1-5):83-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2005.04.010.
25 The effect of the new SERM arzoxifene on growth and gene expression in MCF-7 breast cancer cells. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2004 Apr 30;219(1-2):27-36. doi: 10.1016/j.mce.2004.02.003.
26 A comparative study of the effect of raloxifene and gosereline on uterine leiomyoma volume changes and estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor, bcl-2 and p53 expression immunohistochemically in premenopausal women. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2007 Nov;135(1):94-103. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2006.07.042. Epub 2006 Sep 14.
27 Evaluation of an imaging-based in vitro screening platform for estrogenic activity with OECD reference chemicals. Toxicol In Vitro. 2022 Jun;81:105348. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2022.105348. Epub 2022 Mar 18.
28 Conception and pharmacodynamic profile of drospirenone. Steroids. 2003 Nov;68(10-13):891-905. doi: 10.1016/j.steroids.2003.08.008.
29 Structure-activity relationships of resveratrol and derivatives in breast cancer cells. Mol Nutr Food Res. 2009 Jul;53(7):845-58. doi: 10.1002/mnfr.200800331.
30 Examining the genomic influence of skin antioxidants in vitro. Mediators Inflamm. 2010;2010.
31 Sulindac sulfide and exisulind inhibit expression of the estrogen and progesterone receptors in human breast cancer cells. Clin Cancer Res. 2006 Jun 1;12(11 Pt 1):3478-84. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-05-2051.
32 Proliferation-stimulating effects of icaritin and desmethylicaritin in MCF-7 cells. Eur J Pharmacol. 2004 Nov 19;504(3):147-53. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2004.10.002.
33 A Novel Combinatorial Epigenetic Therapy Using Resveratrol and Pterostilbene for Restoring Estrogen Receptor- (ER) Expression in ER-Negative Breast Cancer Cells. PLoS One. 2016 May 9;11(5):e0155057. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0155057. eCollection 2016.
34 Estrogenic effects of two derivatives of icariin on human breast cancer MCF-7 cells. Phytomedicine. 2005 Nov;12(10):735-41. doi: 10.1016/j.phymed.2004.10.002.
35 Air pollution and DNA methylation alterations in lung cancer: A systematic and comparative study. Oncotarget. 2017 Jan 3;8(1):1369-1391. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.13622.
36 Cell-based two-dimensional morphological assessment system to predict cancer drug-induced cardiotoxicity using human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2019 Nov 15;383:114761. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2019.114761. Epub 2019 Sep 15.
37 Destabilization of steroid receptors by heat shock protein 90-binding drugs: a ligand-independent approach to hormonal therapy of breast cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2001 Jul;7(7):2076-84.
38 Estrogen responsiveness of IBEP-2, a new human cell line derived from breast carcinoma. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2004 Jul;86(1):39-53. doi: 10.1023/B:BREA.0000032922.87541.31.
39 Intestinal bacteria activate estrogenic effect of main constituents puerarin and daidzin of Pueraria thunbergiana. Biol Pharm Bull. 2006 Dec;29(12):2432-5. doi: 10.1248/bpb.29.2432.
40 From transient transcriptome responses to disturbed neurodevelopment: role of histone acetylation and methylation as epigenetic switch between reversible and irreversible drug effects. Arch Toxicol. 2014 Jul;88(7):1451-68.
41 Comparison of the global gene expression profiles produced by methylparaben, n-butylparaben and 17beta-oestradiol in MCF7 human breast cancer cells. J Appl Toxicol. 2007 Jan-Feb;27(1):67-77. doi: 10.1002/jat.1200.
42 Evaluation of estrogen receptor alpha activation by glyphosate-based herbicide constituents. Food Chem Toxicol. 2017 Oct;108(Pt A):30-42.
43 Estrogen-like activity of metals in MCF-7 breast cancer cells. Endocrinology. 2003 Jun;144(6):2425-36. doi: 10.1210/en.2002-221054.
44 Progesterone receptor ligand binding pocket flexibility: crystal structures of the norethindrone and mometasone furoate complexes. J Med Chem. 2004 Jun 17;47(13):3381-7.
45 The cooked food derived carcinogen 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b] pyridine is a potent oestrogen: a mechanistic basis for its tissue-specific carcinogenicity. Carcinogenesis. 2004 Dec;25(12):2509-17. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgh268. Epub 2004 Aug 19.
46 Protein phosphatase 2A regulates estrogen receptor alpha (ER) expression through modulation of ER mRNA stability. J Biol Chem. 2005 Aug 19;280(33):29519-24. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M505317200. Epub 2005 Jun 17.
47 Comparison of the Toxicological Effects of Pesticides in Non-Tumorigenic MCF-12A and Tumorigenic MCF-7 Human Breast Cells. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Apr 7;19(8):4453. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19084453.
48 Inhibition of MAP kinase promotes the recruitment of corepressor SMRT by tamoxifen-bound estrogen receptor alpha and potentiates tamoxifen action in MCF-7 cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2010 May 28;396(2):299-303. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2010.04.085. Epub 2010 Apr 18.
49 Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals (EDCs): In Vitro Mechanism of Estrogenic Activation and Differential Effects on ER Target Genes. Environ Health Perspect. 2013 Apr;121(4):459-66. doi: 10.1289/ehp.1205951. Epub 2013 Feb 5.
50 Effects of Benzophenone-3 and Propylparaben on Estrogen Receptor-Dependent R-Loops and DNA Damage in Breast Epithelial Cells and Mice. Environ Health Perspect. 2020 Jan;128(1):17002. doi: 10.1289/EHP5221. Epub 2020 Jan 15.
51 Lavender Products Associated With Premature Thelarche and Prepubertal Gynecomastia: Case Reports and Endocrine-Disrupting Chemical Activities. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2019 Nov 1;104(11):5393-5405. doi: 10.1210/jc.2018-01880.
52 Comparison of the in vitro estrogenic activities of compounds from hops (Humulus lupulus) and red clover (Trifolium pratense). J Agric Food Chem. 2005 Aug 10;53(16):6246-53. doi: 10.1021/jf050448p.
53 27-hydroxycholesterol is an endogenous selective estrogen receptor modulator. Mol Endocrinol. 2008 Jan;22(1):65-77. doi: 10.1210/me.2007-0383. Epub 2007 Sep 13.
54 Estrogen-like properties of fluorotelomer alcohols as revealed by mcf-7 breast cancer cell proliferation. Environ Health Perspect. 2006 Jan;114(1):100-5. doi: 10.1289/ehp.8149.
55 A computational insight into the molecular interactions of chlorpyrifos and its degradation products with the human progesterone receptor leading to endocrine disruption. J Appl Toxicol. 2020 Mar;40(3):434-443. doi: 10.1002/jat.3916. Epub 2019 Dec 30.
56 Progesterone receptor is involved in 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin-stimulated breast cancer cells proliferation. Cancer Lett. 2012 Jun 28;319(2):223-231. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2012.01.017. Epub 2012 Jan 18.
57 Metabolism of ginsenoside Re by human intestinal microflora and its estrogenic effect. Biol Pharm Bull. 2005 Oct;28(10):1903-8. doi: 10.1248/bpb.28.1903.
58 Phenol red in tissue culture media is a weak estrogen: implications concerning the study of estrogen-responsive cells in culture. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Apr;83(8):2496-500. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.8.2496.
59 Estrogenic effects and their action mechanism of the major active components of party pill drugs. Toxicol Lett. 2012 Nov 15;214(3):339-47. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2012.09.014. Epub 2012 Sep 28.
60 The intermediate conductance Ca2+-activated K+ channel inhibitor TRAM-34 stimulates proliferation of breast cancer cells via activation of oestrogen receptors. Br J Pharmacol. 2010 Feb 1;159(3):650-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.2009.00557.x. Epub 2009 Dec 24.
61 Effects of progesterone treatment on expression of genes involved in uterine quiescence. Reprod Sci. 2011 Aug;18(8):781-97.