General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTVIDOCH)

DOT Name NADPH--cytochrome P450 reductase (POR)
Synonyms CPR; P450R; EC 1.6.2.4
Gene Name POR
Related Disease
Antley-Bixler syndrome with genital anomalies and disordered steroidogenesis ( )
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase deficiency ( )
Antley-Bixler syndrome ( )
UniProt ID
NCPR_HUMAN
3D Structure
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2D Sequence (FASTA)
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3D Structure (PDB)
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PDB ID
1B1C; 3FJO; 3QE2; 3QFC; 3QFR; 3QFS; 3QFT; 5EMN; 5FA6
EC Number
1.6.2.4
Pfam ID
PF00667 ; PF00258 ; PF00175
Sequence
MGDSHVDTSSTVSEAVAEEVSLFSMTDMILFSLIVGLLTYWFLFRKKKEEVPEFTKIQTL
TSSVRESSFVEKMKKTGRNIIVFYGSQTGTAEEFANRLSKDAHRYGMRGMSADPEEYDLA
DLSSLPEIDNALVVFCMATYGEGDPTDNAQDFYDWLQETDVDLSGVKFAVFGLGNKTYEH
FNAMGKYVDKRLEQLGAQRIFELGLGDDDGNLEEDFITWREQFWPAVCEHFGVEATGEES
SIRQYELVVHTDIDAAKVYMGEMGRLKSYENQKPPFDAKNPFLAAVTTNRKLNQGTERHL
MHLELDISDSKIRYESGDHVAVYPANDSALVNQLGKILGADLDVVMSLNNLDEESNKKHP
FPCPTSYRTALTYYLDITNPPRTNVLYELAQYASEPSEQELLRKMASSSGEGKELYLSWV
VEARRHILAILQDCPSLRPPIDHLCELLPRLQARYYSIASSSKVHPNSVHICAVVVEYET
KAGRINKGVATNWLRAKEPAGENGGRALVPMFVRKSQFRLPFKATTPVIMVGPGTGVAPF
IGFIQERAWLRQQGKEVGETLLYYGCRRSDEDYLYREELAQFHRDGALTQLNVAFSREQS
HKVYVQHLLKQDREHLWKLIEGGAHIYVCGDARNMARDVQNTFYDIVAELGAMEHAQAVD
YIKKLMTKGRYSLDVWS
Function This enzyme is required for electron transfer from NADP to cytochrome P450 in microsomes. It can also provide electron transfer to heme oxygenase and cytochrome B5.
Reactome Pathway
Cytochrome P450 - arranged by substrate type (R-HSA-211897 )
BioCyc Pathway
MetaCyc:HS05140-MONOMER

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

3 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Antley-Bixler syndrome with genital anomalies and disordered steroidogenesis DISOXWIT Definitive Autosomal recessive [1]
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase deficiency DIS3HGIB Strong Autosomal recessive [2]
Antley-Bixler syndrome DISH25CS Supportive Autosomal dominant [3]
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Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
This DOT Affected the Regulation of Drug Effects of 2 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Approved NADPH--cytochrome P450 reductase (POR) increases the abundance of Hydrogen peroxide. [35]
Acetic Acid, Glacial DM4SJ5Y Approved NADPH--cytochrome P450 reductase (POR) increases the metabolism of Acetic Acid, Glacial. [37]
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This DOT Affected the Drug Response of 6 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Irinotecan DMP6SC2 Approved NADPH--cytochrome P450 reductase (POR) increases the response to substance of Irinotecan. [36]
Paclitaxel DMLB81S Approved NADPH--cytochrome P450 reductase (POR) increases the response to substance of Paclitaxel. [36]
Mitomycin DMH0ZJE Approved NADPH--cytochrome P450 reductase (POR) increases the response to substance of Mitomycin. [36]
Docetaxel DMDI269 Approved NADPH--cytochrome P450 reductase (POR) increases the response to substance of Docetaxel. [36]
Warfarin DMJYCVW Approved NADPH--cytochrome P450 reductase (POR) affects the response to substance of Warfarin. [38]
Tacrolimus DMZ7XNQ Approved NADPH--cytochrome P450 reductase (POR) affects the response to substance of Tacrolimus. [39]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 6 Drug(s)
32 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate increases the expression of NADPH--cytochrome P450 reductase (POR). [4]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin decreases the expression of NADPH--cytochrome P450 reductase (POR). [5]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Approved Tretinoin increases the expression of NADPH--cytochrome P450 reductase (POR). [6]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Approved Acetaminophen increases the expression of NADPH--cytochrome P450 reductase (POR). [7]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Approved Doxorubicin decreases the expression of NADPH--cytochrome P450 reductase (POR). [8]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Approved Ivermectin decreases the expression of NADPH--cytochrome P450 reductase (POR). [9]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Approved Quercetin decreases the activity of NADPH--cytochrome P450 reductase (POR). [10]
Carbamazepine DMZOLBI Approved Carbamazepine increases the expression of NADPH--cytochrome P450 reductase (POR). [11]
Selenium DM25CGV Approved Selenium increases the expression of NADPH--cytochrome P450 reductase (POR). [12]
Phenobarbital DMXZOCG Approved Phenobarbital increases the expression of NADPH--cytochrome P450 reductase (POR). [13]
Menadione DMSJDTY Approved Menadione increases the expression of NADPH--cytochrome P450 reductase (POR). [14]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Approved Troglitazone increases the expression of NADPH--cytochrome P450 reductase (POR). [15]
Rosiglitazone DMILWZR Approved Rosiglitazone increases the expression of NADPH--cytochrome P450 reductase (POR). [16]
Aspirin DM672AH Approved Aspirin decreases the expression of NADPH--cytochrome P450 reductase (POR). [17]
Fenofibrate DMFKXDY Approved Fenofibrate increases the expression of NADPH--cytochrome P450 reductase (POR). [16]
Bosentan DMIOGBU Approved Bosentan affects the expression of NADPH--cytochrome P450 reductase (POR). [18]
Anastrozole DMNP60F Approved Anastrozole decreases the activity of NADPH--cytochrome P450 reductase (POR). [19]
Urethane DM7NSI0 Phase 4 Urethane increases the expression of NADPH--cytochrome P450 reductase (POR). [20]
Tamibarotene DM3G74J Phase 3 Tamibarotene increases the expression of NADPH--cytochrome P450 reductase (POR). [6]
Epigallocatechin gallate DMCGWBJ Phase 3 Epigallocatechin gallate increases the activity of NADPH--cytochrome P450 reductase (POR). [21]
Tocopherol DMBIJZ6 Phase 2 Tocopherol increases the expression of NADPH--cytochrome P450 reductase (POR). [12]
Leflunomide DMR8ONJ Phase 1 Trial Leflunomide increases the expression of NADPH--cytochrome P450 reductase (POR). [23]
Trichostatin A DM9C8NX Investigative Trichostatin A affects the expression of NADPH--cytochrome P450 reductase (POR). [26]
Sulforaphane DMQY3L0 Investigative Sulforaphane increases the expression of NADPH--cytochrome P450 reductase (POR). [27]
Paraquat DMR8O3X Investigative Paraquat increases the expression of NADPH--cytochrome P450 reductase (POR). [28]
Phencyclidine DMQBEYX Investigative Phencyclidine increases the expression of NADPH--cytochrome P450 reductase (POR). [29]
cinnamaldehyde DMZDUXG Investigative cinnamaldehyde increases the expression of NADPH--cytochrome P450 reductase (POR). [30]
Cycloheximide DMGDA3C Investigative Cycloheximide decreases the expression of NADPH--cytochrome P450 reductase (POR). [31]
Protoporphyrin IX DMWYE7A Investigative Protoporphyrin IX decreases the activity of NADPH--cytochrome P450 reductase (POR). [32]
Hyperforin DM2L3PE Investigative Hyperforin increases the expression of NADPH--cytochrome P450 reductase (POR). [33]
THIOCTIC ACID DMNFCXW Investigative THIOCTIC ACID decreases the activity of NADPH--cytochrome P450 reductase (POR). [34]
4-ANDROSTENE-3-17-DIONE DMSE8NU Investigative 4-ANDROSTENE-3-17-DIONE increases the activity of NADPH--cytochrome P450 reductase (POR). [19]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 32 Drug(s)
3 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene decreases the methylation of NADPH--cytochrome P450 reductase (POR). [22]
PMID28870136-Compound-52 DMFDERP Patented PMID28870136-Compound-52 decreases the phosphorylation of NADPH--cytochrome P450 reductase (POR). [24]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A decreases the methylation of NADPH--cytochrome P450 reductase (POR). [25]
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References

1 Technical standards for the interpretation and reporting of constitutional copy-number variants: a joint consensus recommendation of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG) and the Clinical Genome Resource (ClinGen). Genet Med. 2020 Feb;22(2):245-257. doi: 10.1038/s41436-019-0686-8. Epub 2019 Nov 6.
2 Identification of novel roles of the cytochrome p450 system in early embryogenesis: effects on vasculogenesis and retinoic Acid homeostasis. Mol Cell Biol. 2003 Sep;23(17):6103-16. doi: 10.1128/MCB.23.17.6103-6116.2003.
3 Cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase gene mutations and Antley-Bixler syndrome with abnormal genitalia and/or impaired steroidogenesis: molecular and clinical studies in 10 patients. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2005 Jan;90(1):414-26. doi: 10.1210/jc.2004-0810. Epub 2004 Oct 13.
4 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
5 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
6 Differential modulation of PI3-kinase/Akt pathway during all-trans retinoic acid- and Am80-induced HL-60 cell differentiation revealed by DNA microarray analysis. Biochem Pharmacol. 2004 Dec 1;68(11):2177-86.
7 Gene expression analysis of precision-cut human liver slices indicates stable expression of ADME-Tox related genes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2011 May 15;253(1):57-69.
8 Bringing in vitro analysis closer to in vivo: studying doxorubicin toxicity and associated mechanisms in 3D human microtissues with PBPK-based dose modelling. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Sep 15;294:184-192.
9 Quantitative proteomics reveals a broad-spectrum antiviral property of ivermectin, benefiting for COVID-19 treatment. J Cell Physiol. 2021 Apr;236(4):2959-2975. doi: 10.1002/jcp.30055. Epub 2020 Sep 22.
10 StJohn's wort extracts and some of their constituents potently inhibit ultimate carcinogen formation from benzo[a]pyrene-7,8-dihydrodiol by human CYP1A1. Cancer Res. 2003 Nov 15;63(22):8062-8.
11 Transcriptional profiling of genes induced in the livers of patients treated with carbamazepine. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2006 Nov;80(5):440-456.
12 Selenium and vitamin E: cell type- and intervention-specific tissue effects in prostate cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2009 Mar 4;101(5):306-20.
13 Dose- and time-dependent effects of phenobarbital on gene expression profiling in human hepatoma HepaRG cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2009 Feb 1;234(3):345-60.
14 NAD(P)H-dependent quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1) and cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase (CYP450OR) differentially regulate menadione-mediated alterations in redox status, survival and metabolism in pancreatic beta-cells. Toxicol Lett. 2016 Nov 16;262:1-11.
15 Increased sensitivity for troglitazone-induced cytotoxicity using a human in vitro co-culture model. Toxicol In Vitro. 2009 Oct;23(7):1387-95.
16 Transcriptomic analysis of untreated and drug-treated differentiated HepaRG cells over a 2-week period. Toxicol In Vitro. 2015 Dec 25;30(1 Pt A):27-35.
17 Expression profile analysis of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells in response to aspirin. Arch Immunol Ther Exp (Warsz). 2005 Mar-Apr;53(2):151-8.
18 Omics-based responses induced by bosentan in human hepatoma HepaRG cell cultures. Arch Toxicol. 2018 Jun;92(6):1939-1952.
19 Assessment of Five Pesticides as Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals: Effects on Estrogen Receptors and Aromatase. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Feb 10;19(4):1959. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19041959.
20 Ethyl carbamate induces cell death through its effects on multiple metabolic pathways. Chem Biol Interact. 2017 Nov 1;277:21-32.
21 Activity of NADPH-cytochrome P-450 reductase of the human heart, liver and lungs in the presence of (-)-epigallocatechin gallate, quercetin and resveratrol: an in vitro study. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol. 2005 Aug;97(2):74-9.
22 Air pollution and DNA methylation alterations in lung cancer: A systematic and comparative study. Oncotarget. 2017 Jan 3;8(1):1369-1391. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.13622.
23 Endoplasmic reticulum stress and MAPK signaling pathway activation underlie leflunomide-induced toxicity in HepG2 Cells. Toxicology. 2017 Dec 1;392:11-21.
24 Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveal cellular responses from caffeine, coumarin and quercetin in treated HepG2 cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2022 Aug 15;449:116110. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2022.116110. Epub 2022 Jun 7.
25 DNA methylome-wide alterations associated with estrogen receptor-dependent effects of bisphenols in breast cancer. Clin Epigenetics. 2019 Oct 10;11(1):138. doi: 10.1186/s13148-019-0725-y.
26 A trichostatin A expression signature identified by TempO-Seq targeted whole transcriptome profiling. PLoS One. 2017 May 25;12(5):e0178302. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0178302. eCollection 2017.
27 Transcriptome and DNA methylation changes modulated by sulforaphane induce cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, DNA damage, and suppression of proliferation in human liver cancer cells. Food Chem Toxicol. 2020 Feb;136:111047. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2019.111047. Epub 2019 Dec 12.
28 CD34+ derived macrophage and dendritic cells display differential responses to paraquat. Toxicol In Vitro. 2021 Sep;75:105198. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2021.105198. Epub 2021 Jun 9.
29 Differential response of Mono Mac 6, BEAS-2B, and Jurkat cells to indoor dust. Environ Health Perspect. 2007 Sep;115(9):1325-32.
30 The cinnamon-derived Michael acceptor cinnamic aldehyde impairs melanoma cell proliferation, invasiveness, and tumor growth. Free Radic Biol Med. 2009 Jan 15;46(2):220-31.
31 Instability of the human cytochrome p450 reductase A287P variant is the major contributor to its antley-bixler syndrome-like phenotype. J Biol Chem. 2016 Sep 23;291(39):20487-502.
32 Human NADPH-P450 oxidoreductase modulates the level of cytochrome P450 CYP2D6 holoprotein via haem oxygenase-dependent and -independent pathways. Biochem J. 2001 Jun 1;356(Pt 2):613-9.
33 No activation of human pregnane X receptor by hyperforin-related phloroglucinols. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2014 Mar;348(3):393-400.
34 Decrease in NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase activity of the human heart, Liver and lungs in the presence of alpha-lipoic acid. Ann Nutr Metab. 2006;50(2):121-5.
35 Human recombinant cytochrome P450 enzymes display distinct hydrogen peroxide generating activities during substrate independent NADPH oxidase reactions. Toxicol Sci. 2014 Oct;141(2):344-52. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfu133. Epub 2014 Jul 24.
36 Concise prediction models of anticancer efficacy of 8 drugs using expression data from 12 selected genes. Int J Cancer. 2004 Sep 10;111(4):617-26. doi: 10.1002/ijc.20289.
37 Kinetics of trihalogenated acetic acid metabolism and isoform specificity in liver microsomes. Int J Toxicol. 2011 Oct;30(5):551-61. doi: 10.1177/1091581811414213. Epub 2011 Sep 20.
38 Influence of genetic polymorphisms in cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase on the variability in stable warfarin maintenance dose in Han Chinese. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2016 Nov;72(11):1327-1334. doi: 10.1007/s00228-016-2098-x. Epub 2016 Aug 4.
39 Single-nucleotide polymorphisms in P450 oxidoreductase and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor- are associated with the development of new-onset diabetes after transplantation in kidney transplant recipients treated with tacrolimus. Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2013 Dec;23(12):649-57. doi: 10.1097/FPC.0000000000000001.