General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DC8E9XL)

Drug Combination Name
Olaparib Letrozole
Indication
Disease Entry Status REF
Solid Tumours Phase 1 [1]
Component Drugs Olaparib   DM8QB1D Letrozole   DMH07Y3
Small molecular drug Small molecular drug
2D MOL 2D MOL
3D MOL 3D MOL

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
Indication(s) of Olaparib
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Ovarian cancer 2C73 Approved [2]
Pancreatic cancer 2C10 Phase 3 [3]
Prostate cancer 2C82.0 Phase 3 [3]
Olaparib Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase (PARP) TTEBCY8 NOUNIPROTAC Modulator [6]
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Olaparib Interacts with 1 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) DTUGYRD MDR1_HUMAN Substrate [7]
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Olaparib Interacts with 1 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Metabolism [8]
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Olaparib Interacts with 20 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Chk1 (CHEK1) OTTTI622 CHK1_HUMAN Increases Phosphorylation [9]
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 10B (TNFRSF10B) OTA1CPBV TR10B_HUMAN Increases Expression [9]
Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 5 (BIRC5) OTILXZYL BIRC5_HUMAN Decreases Expression [9]
Cellular tumor antigen p53 (TP53) OTIE1VH3 P53_HUMAN Increases Phosphorylation [9]
Poly polymerase 1 (PARP1) OT310QSG PARP1_HUMAN Decreases Activity [10]
Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 (BCL2) OT9DVHC0 BCL2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [9]
Proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) OTHZ1RIA PCNA_HUMAN Decreases Expression [11]
Histone H2AX (H2AX) OT18UX57 H2AX_HUMAN Increases Expression [11]
DNA damage-inducible transcript 3 protein (DDIT3) OTI8YKKE DDIT3_HUMAN Increases Expression [9]
Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 (CDKN1A) OTQWHCZE CDN1A_HUMAN Increases Expression [11]
Proliferation marker protein Ki-67 (MKI67) OTA8N1QI KI67_HUMAN Decreases Expression [11]
Apoptosis regulator BAX (BAX) OTAW0V4V BAX_HUMAN Increases Expression [11]
NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-1 (SIRT1) OTAYZMOY SIR1_HUMAN Increases Expression [12]
Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (BRD4) OT2Y2TCW BRD4_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [11]
Breast cancer type 1 susceptibility protein (BRCA1) OT5BN6VH BRCA1_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [13]
DNA mismatch repair protein Msh3 (MSH3) OTD3YPVL MSH3_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [14]
Fumarate hydratase, mitochondrial (FH) OTEQWU6Q FUMH_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [15]
Breast cancer type 2 susceptibility protein (BRCA2) OTF1XSV1 BRCA2_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [13]
Succinate dehydrogenase iron-sulfur subunit, mitochondrial (SDHB) OTRE1M1T SDHB_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [15]
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase BAP1 (BAP1) OTS8G0EN BAP1_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [16]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 20 DOT(s)
Indication(s) of Letrozole
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Estrogen-receptor positive breast cancer N.A. Approved [4]
Hormonally-responsive breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [5]
Letrozole Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Aromatase (CYP19A1) TTSZLWK CP19A_HUMAN Inhibitor [17]
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Letrozole Interacts with 3 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Metabolism [18]
Aromatase (CYP19A1) DEQX145 CP19A_HUMAN Metabolism [19]
Cytochrome P450 2A6 (CYP2A6) DEJVYAZ CP2A6_HUMAN Metabolism [20]
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Letrozole Interacts with 18 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Aromatase (CYP19A1) OTZ6XF74 CP19A_HUMAN Decreases Activity [21]
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) OTQGYY83 CP3A4_HUMAN Increases Oxidation [22]
Cytochrome P450 2A6 (CYP2A6) OT52TWG3 CP2A6_HUMAN Increases Oxidation [22]
Adenylate kinase isoenzyme 1 (AK1) OT614AR3 KAD1_HUMAN Increases ADR [23]
Dickkopf-related protein 1 (DKK1) OTRDLUSP DKK1_HUMAN Increases Expression [24]
Follitropin subunit beta (FSHB) OTGLS283 FSHB_HUMAN Increases Expression [25]
Lutropin subunit beta (LHB) OT5GBOVJ LSHB_HUMAN Increases Expression [25]
Progesterone receptor (PGR) OT0FZ3QE PRGR_HUMAN Decreases Expression [26]
Leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) OTO46S5S LIF_HUMAN Increases Expression [24]
Gap junction alpha-1 protein (GJA1) OTT94MKL CXA1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [27]
G1/S-specific cyclin-D1 (CCND1) OT8HPTKJ CCND1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [28]
G1/S-specific cyclin-D2 (CCND2) OTDULQF9 CCND2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [28]
Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 (CDKN1A) OTQWHCZE CDN1A_HUMAN Increases Expression [29]
Leukemia inhibitory factor receptor (LIFR) OT36W9O5 LIFR_HUMAN Increases Expression [24]
Proliferation marker protein Ki-67 (MKI67) OTA8N1QI KI67_HUMAN Decreases Expression [26]
Small ribosomal subunit protein eS6 (RPS6) OTT4D1LN RS6_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [28]
Lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase (CYP51A1) OTAYHG9C CP51A_HUMAN Decreases Activity [30]
Fibroblast growth factor 22 (FGF22) OTVIX6J0 FGF22_HUMAN Increases Expression [24]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 18 DOT(s)

References

1 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02093351) To Assess Safety and Effect of Olaparib on the Pharmacokinetics of Anastrozole, Letrozole & Tamoxifen, and Their Effect on Olaparib, in Patients With Advanced Solid Cancer
2 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 7519).
3 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA)
4 Letrozole FDA Label
5 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 5209).
6 2014 FDA drug approvals. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2015 Feb;14(2):77-81.
7 Overexpressed ABCB1 Induces Olaparib-Taxane Cross-Resistance in Advanced Prostate Cancer. Transl Oncol. 2019 May 7;12(7):871-878.
8 Extent of radiosensitization by the PARP inhibitor olaparib depends on its dose, the radiation dose and the integrity of the homologous recombination pathway of tumor cells. Radiother Oncol. 2015 Sep;116(3):358-65.
9 PARP inhibition restores extrinsic apoptotic sensitivity in glioblastoma. PLoS One. 2014 Dec 22;9(12):e114583. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0114583. eCollection 2014.
10 Structural Basis for Potency and Promiscuity in Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase (PARP) and Tankyrase Inhibitors. J Med Chem. 2017 Feb 23;60(4):1262-1271. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.6b00990. Epub 2016 Dec 21.
11 The BET inhibitor INCB054329 reduces homologous recombination efficiency and augments PARP inhibitor activity in ovarian cancer. Gynecol Oncol. 2018 Jun;149(3):575-584. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2018.03.049. Epub 2018 Mar 20.
12 Iron overload inhibits cell proliferation and promotes autophagy via PARP1/SIRT1 signaling in endometriosis and adenomyosis. Toxicology. 2022 Jan 15;465:153050. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2021.153050. Epub 2021 Nov 23.
13 Identification of human triple-negative breast cancer subtypes and preclinical models for selection of targeted therapies. J Clin Invest. 2011 Jul;121(7):2750-67. doi: 10.1172/JCI45014.
14 MSH3 mediates sensitization of colorectal cancer cells to cisplatin, oxaliplatin, and a poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor. J Biol Chem. 2011 Apr 8;286(14):12157-65. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M110.198804. Epub 2011 Feb 1.
15 Krebs-cycle-deficient hereditary cancer syndromes are defined by defects in homologous-recombination DNA repair. Nat Genet. 2018 Aug;50(8):1086-1092. doi: 10.1038/s41588-018-0170-4. Epub 2018 Jul 16.
16 BAP1 loss defines a new class of renal cell carcinoma. Nat Genet. 2012 Jun 10;44(7):751-9. doi: 10.1038/ng.2323.
17 Aromatase inhibitors--theoretical concept and present experiences in the treatment of endometriosis. Zentralbl Gynakol. 2003 Jul-Aug;125(7-8):247-51.
18 Inhibition of drug metabolizing cytochrome P450s by the aromatase inhibitor drug letrozole and its major oxidative metabolite 4,4'-methanol-bisbenzonitrile in vitro. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2009 Oct;64(5):867-75.
19 Double-blind, randomised, multicentre endocrine trial comparing two letrozole doses, in postmenopausal breast cancer patients. Eur J Cancer. 1999 Feb;35(2):208-13.
20 Letrozole concentration is associated with CYP2A6 variation but not with arthralgia in patients with breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2018 Nov;172(2):371-379.
21 Aromatase inhibition: translation into a successful therapeutic approach. Clin Cancer Res. 2005 Apr 15;11(8):2809-21. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-04-2187.
22 Deactivation of anti-cancer drug letrozole to a carbinol metabolite by polymorphic cytochrome P450 2A6 in human liver microsomes. Xenobiotica. 2009 Nov;39(11):795-802. doi: 10.3109/00498250903171395.
23 ADReCS-Target: target profiles for aiding drug safety research and application. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D911-D917. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx899.
24 Clomiphene citrate versus letrozole: molecular analysis of the endometrium in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Fertil Steril. 2011 Oct;96(4):1051-6. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.07.1092.
25 Aromatase inhibition, testosterone, and seizures. Epilepsy Behav. 2004 Apr;5(2):260-3. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2003.12.001.
26 Aromatase inhibitors: cellular and molecular effects. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2005 May;95(1-5):83-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2005.04.010.
27 Inhibition of estrogen receptor reduces connexin 43 expression in breast cancers. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2018 Jan 1;338:182-190. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2017.11.020. Epub 2017 Nov 24.
28 Dual inhibition of mTOR and estrogen receptor signaling in vitro induces cell death in models of breast cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2005 Jul 15;11(14):5319-28. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-04-2402.
29 Synergistic activity of letrozole and sorafenib on breast cancer cells. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2010 Nov;124(1):79-88. doi: 10.1007/s10549-009-0714-5. Epub 2010 Jan 7.
30 Comparison of lanosterol-14 alpha-demethylase (CYP51) of human and Candida albicans for inhibition by different antifungal azoles. Toxicology. 2006 Nov 10;228(1):24-32. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2006.08.007. Epub 2006 Aug 12.