General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DC8XJ9R)

Drug Combination Name
Anastrozole Trifluridine
Indication
Disease Entry Status REF
Prostate carcinoma Investigative [1]
Component Drugs Anastrozole   DMNP60F Trifluridine   DMG2YBD
Small molecular drug Small molecular drug
2D MOL 2D MOL
3D MOL 3D MOL
High-throughput Screening Result Testing Cell Line: PC-3
Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 1.52
Bliss Independence Score: 0.02
Loewe Additivity Score: 2.76
LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 5.72

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
Indication(s) of Anastrozole
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [2]
Estrogen-receptor positive breast cancer N.A. Approved [3]
Obesity 5B81 Approved [3]
Anastrozole Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Aromatase (CYP19A1) TTSZLWK CP19A_HUMAN Inhibitor [6]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Anastrozole Interacts with 1 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Putative sodium-coupled neutral amino acid transporter 7 (SLC38A7) DT2EGUN S38A7_HUMAN Substrate [7]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Anastrozole Interacts with 6 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Metabolism [8]
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 (UGT1A1) DEYGVN4 UD11_HUMAN Metabolism [8]
Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5) DEIBDNY CP3A5_HUMAN Metabolism [8]
Cytochrome P450 2C8 (CYP2C8) DES5XRU CP2C8_HUMAN Metabolism [8]
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7 (UGT2B7) DEB3CV1 UD2B7_HUMAN Metabolism [8]
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A3 (UGT1A3) DEF2WXN UD13_HUMAN Metabolism [8]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⏷ Show the Full List of 6 DME(s)
Anastrozole Interacts with 6 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Adenylate kinase isoenzyme 1 (AK1) OT614AR3 KAD1_HUMAN Increases ADR [9]
Progesterone receptor (PGR) OT0FZ3QE PRGR_HUMAN Decreases Expression [10]
Aromatase (CYP19A1) OTZ6XF74 CP19A_HUMAN Decreases Activity [11]
NADPH--cytochrome P450 reductase (POR) OTVIDOCH NCPR_HUMAN Decreases Activity [12]
Gap junction alpha-1 protein (GJA1) OTT94MKL CXA1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [13]
Proliferation marker protein Ki-67 (MKI67) OTA8N1QI KI67_HUMAN Decreases Expression [14]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⏷ Show the Full List of 6 DOT(s)
Indication(s) of Trifluridine
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Herpetic keratitis 1F00.10 Approved [4]
Virus infection 1A24-1D9Z Approved [5]
Colon cancer 2B90.Z Investigative [4]
Trifluridine Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Candida Thymidylate synthase (Candi TMP1) TTU6BFZ TYSY_CANAL Inhibitor [15]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Trifluridine Interacts with 4 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Organic anion transporter 1 (SLC22A6) DTQ23VB S22A6_HUMAN Substrate [16]
Concentrative nucleoside transporter 1 (SLC28A1) DT0EQPW S28A1_HUMAN Substrate [17]
Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 1 (SLC29A1) DTXD1TQ S29A1_HUMAN Substrate [17]
Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 2 (SLC29A2) DTW78DQ S29A2_HUMAN Substrate [17]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Trifluridine Interacts with 1 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Thymidine phosphorylase (TYMP) DE4HCYL TYPH_HUMAN Metabolism [18]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Trifluridine Interacts with 7 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2 (NR1I2) OTC5U0N5 NR1I2_HUMAN Increases Activity [19]
Cellular tumor antigen p53 (TP53) OTIE1VH3 P53_HUMAN Affects Activity [20]
Cathepsin B (CTSB) OTP9G5QB CATB_HUMAN Increases Cleavage [21]
Poly polymerase 1 (PARP1) OT310QSG PARP1_HUMAN Increases Cleavage [21]
Caspase-9 (CASP9) OTD4RFFG CASP9_HUMAN Increases Cleavage [21]
Caspase-8 (CASP8) OTA8TVI8 CASP8_HUMAN Increases Cleavage [21]
Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (NFE2L2) OT0HENJ5 NF2L2_HUMAN Increases Activity [22]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⏷ Show the Full List of 7 DOT(s)

Test Results of This Drug Combination in Other Disease Systems

Indication DrugCom ID Cell Line Status REF
Adenocarcinoma DC4AAQ3 HCT116 Investigative [1]
Adult acute myeloid leukemia DCSNXUF HL-60(TB) Investigative [1]
Adult T acute lymphoblastic leukemia DCQKJHS MOLT-4 Investigative [1]
Anaplastic large cell lymphoma DC498MM SR Investigative [1]
Chronic myelogenous leukemia DCI0626 K-562 Investigative [1]
Clear cell renal cell carcinoma DCWAO56 A498 Investigative [1]
Glioma DC8CFQS SF-539 Investigative [1]
High grade ovarian serous adenocarcinoma DCXFRL9 NCI\\/ADR-RES Investigative [1]
Large cell lung carcinoma DCOI2Z2 NCI-H460 Investigative [1]
Lung adenocarcinoma DCLL19J HOP-62 Investigative [1]
Malignant melanoma DCI0L1B LOX IMVI Investigative [1]
Melanoma DC63BSC MALME-3M Investigative [1]
Melanoma DCONKZC UACC-257 Investigative [1]
Ovarian serous cystadenocarcinoma DC06727 SK-OV-3 Investigative [1]
Renal cell carcinoma DCTUQZJ UO-31 Investigative [1]
Breast adenocarcinoma DCM74A9 MDA-MB-468 Investigative [23]
Colon carcinoma DCK29XP KM12 Investigative [23]
Invasive ductal carcinoma DC6SD5V HS 578T Investigative [23]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⏷ Show the Full List of 18 DrugCom(s)

References

1 Recurrent recessive mutation in deoxyguanosine kinase causes idiopathic noncirrhotic portal hypertension.Hepatology. 2016 Jun;63(6):1977-86. doi: 10.1002/hep.28499. Epub 2016 Mar 31.
2 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 5137).
3 Anastrozole FDA Label
4 Trifluridine FDA Label
5 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 8697).
6 Effective aromatase inhibition by anastrozole in a patient with gonadotropin-independent precocious puberty in McCune-Albright syndrome. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2002;15 Suppl 3:945-8.
7 Anastrozole Aromatase Inhibitor Plasma Drug Concentration Genome-Wide Association Study: Functional Epistatic Interaction Between SLC38A7 and ALPPL2. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2019 Jan 16.
8 In vitro and in vivo oxidative metabolism and glucuronidation of anastrozole. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2010 Dec;70(6):854-69.
9 ADReCS-Target: target profiles for aiding drug safety research and application. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D911-D917. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx899.
10 Aromatase inhibitors: cellular and molecular effects. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2005 May;95(1-5):83-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2005.04.010.
11 Aromatase inhibition: translation into a successful therapeutic approach. Clin Cancer Res. 2005 Apr 15;11(8):2809-21. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-04-2187.
12 Assessment of Five Pesticides as Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals: Effects on Estrogen Receptors and Aromatase. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Feb 10;19(4):1959. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19041959.
13 Inhibition of estrogen receptor reduces connexin 43 expression in breast cancers. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2018 Jan 1;338:182-190. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2017.11.020. Epub 2017 Nov 24.
14 Biomarker changes during neoadjuvant anastrozole, tamoxifen, or the combination: influence of hormonal status and HER-2 in breast cancer--a study from the IMPACT trialists. J Clin Oncol. 2005 Apr 10;23(11):2477-92. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2005.07.559. Epub 2005 Mar 14.
15 Trifluorothymidine induces cell death independently of p53. Nucleosides Nucleotides Nucleic Acids. 2008 Jun;27(6):699-703.
16 Rat multispecific organic anion transporter 1 (rOAT1) transports zidovudine, acyclovir, and other antiviral nucleoside analogs. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2000 Sep;294(3):844-9.
17 Lonsurf, INN-trifluridine/tipiracil.
18 Phase I clinical study of three times a day oral administration of TAS-102 in patients with solid tumors. Cancer Invest. 2008 Oct;26(8):794-9.
19 Screening of a chemical library reveals novel PXR-activating pharmacologic compounds. Toxicol Lett. 2015 Jan 5;232(1):193-202. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2014.10.009. Epub 2014 Oct 16.
20 Identification of environmental chemicals that activate p53 signaling after in vitro metabolic activation. Arch Toxicol. 2022 Jul;96(7):1975-1987. doi: 10.1007/s00204-022-03291-5. Epub 2022 Apr 18.
21 Differential activation of cell death and autophagy results in an increased cytotoxic potential for trifluorothymidine compared to 5-fluorouracil in colon cancer cells. Int J Cancer. 2010 May 15;126(10):2457-68. doi: 10.1002/ijc.24943.
22 Identification of Compounds That Inhibit Estrogen-Related Receptor Alpha Signaling Using High-Throughput Screening Assays. Molecules. 2019 Feb 27;24(5):841. doi: 10.3390/molecules24050841.
23 Biologically active neutrophil chemokine pattern in tonsillitis.Clin Exp Immunol. 2004 Mar;135(3):511-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2249.2003.02390.x.