Details of the Drug Combination

General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DCR9YX3)

• Drug Combination Name: Sulfinpyrazone + Aminosalicylic Acid
• Indication: Chronic myelogenous leukemia; Status: Investigative [1]
• Component Drugs:
  Sulfinpyrazone (DMEV954): Small molecular drug
  Aminosalicylic Acid (DMENSL5): Small molecular drug
• High-throughput Screening Result:
  Testing Cell Line: KBM-7
  Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 1.53
  Bliss Independence Score: 1.53
  Loewe Additivity Score: 16.47
  LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 16.47

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Indication(s) of Sulfinpyrazone

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Gout	FA25	Approved	[2]

Sulfinpyrazone Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 (ABCC1)	TTOI92F	MRP1_HUMAN	Modulator	[5]

Sulfinpyrazone Interacts with 1 DTP Molecule(s)

DTP Name	DTP ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 (ABCC2)	DTFI42L	MRP2_HUMAN	Substrate	[6]

Sulfinpyrazone Interacts with 2 DME Molecule(s)

DME Name	DME ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)	DE4LYSA	CP3A4_HUMAN	Metabolism	[7]
Cytochrome P450 2C8 (CYP2C8)	DES5XRU	CP2C8_HUMAN	Metabolism	[8]

Sulfinpyrazone Interacts with 7 DOT Molecule(s)

DOT Name	DOT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Cytochrome P450 2C8 (CYP2C8)	OTHCWT42	CP2C8_HUMAN	Decreases Activity	[9]
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)	OTQGYY83	CP3A4_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[10]
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 2 (ABCC2)	OTJSIGV5	MRP2_HUMAN	Decreases Activity	[11]
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2 (NR1I2)	OTC5U0N5	NR1I2_HUMAN	Increases Activity	[7]
Cytochrome P450 2B6 (CYP2B6)	OTOYO4S7	CP2B6_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[12]
Bile salt export pump (ABCB11)	OTRU7THO	ABCBB_HUMAN	Decreases Activity	[13]
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 (ABCC1)	OTGUN89S	MRP1_HUMAN	Decreases Activity	[14]

Indication(s) of Aminosalicylic Acid

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Crohn disease	DD70	Approved	[3]
Inflammatory bowel disease	DD72	Approved	[4]
Pulmonary and extrapulmonary tuberculosis	1B10.Z	Approved	[4]
Pulmonary tuberculosis	1B10.Z	Approved	[3]
Ulcerative colitis	DD71	Approved	[3]

Aminosalicylic Acid Interacts with 3 DTT Molecule(s)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR)	TTYZVDJ	DYR_HUMAN	Modulator	[15]
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 (COX-1)	TT8NGED	PGH1_HUMAN	Modulator	[15]
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 (COX-2)	TTVKILB	PGH2_HUMAN	Modulator	[15]

Aminosalicylic Acid Interacts with 1 DTP Molecule(s)

DTP Name	DTP ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Sodium-coupled neutral amino acid transporter 3 (SLC38A3)	DTKWJH3	S38A3_HUMAN	Substrate	[16]

Aminosalicylic Acid Interacts with 1 DME Molecule(s)

DME Name	DME ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2)	DER7TA0	ARY2_HUMAN	Metabolism	[17]

Aminosalicylic Acid Interacts with 9 DOT Molecule(s)

DOT Name	DOT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Proepiregulin (EREG)	OTRM4NQY	EREG_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[18]
Antileukoproteinase (SLPI)	OTUNFUU8	SLPI_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[18]
Hepatocyte growth factor receptor (MET)	OT7K55MU	MET_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[18]
Interleukin-8 (CXCL8)	OTS7T5VH	IL8_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[18]
Bone morphogenetic protein 6 (BMP6)	OT9WN536	BMP6_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[18]
Interleukin-24 (IL24)	OT4VUWH1	IL24_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[18]
PTB-containing, cubilin and LRP1-interacting protein (PID1)	OT5YJ7FI	PCLI1_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[18]
Cystine/glutamate transporter (SLC7A11)	OTKJ6PXW	XCT_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[18]
Arylamine N-acetyltransferase 1 (NAT1)	OTCCNQ3H	ARY1_HUMAN	Increases Acetylation	[19]

References

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• [2] URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 5826).
• [3] Aminosalicylic acid FDA Label
• [4] Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 2015
• [5] Species-dependent transport and modulation properties of human and mouse multidrug resistance protein 2 (MRP2/Mrp2, ABCC2/Abcc2). Drug Metab Dispos. 2008 Apr;36(4):631-40.
• [6] Vinblastine and sulfinpyrazone export by the multidrug resistance protein MRP2 is associated with glutathione export. Br J Cancer. 2000 Aug;83(3):375-83.
• [7] CYP3A4 induction by drugs: correlation between a pregnane X receptor reporter gene assay and CYP3A4 expression in human hepatocytes. Drug Metab Dispos. 2002 Jul;30(7):795-804.
• [8] Summary of information on human CYP enzymes: human P450 metabolism data. Drug Metab Rev. 2002 Feb-May;34(1-2):83-448.
• [9] Essential requirements for substrate binding affinity and selectivity toward human CYP2 family enzymes. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2003 Jan 1;409(1):32-44.
• [10] A reporter gene assay to assess the molecular mechanisms of xenobiotic-dependent induction of the human CYP3A4 gene in vitro. Xenobiotica. 1999 Mar;29(3):269-79.
• [11] Role of multidrug resistance protein 2 (MRP2, ABCC2) in alkylating agent detoxification: MRP2 potentiates glutathione S-transferase A1-1-mediated resistance to chlorambucil cytotoxicity. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2004 Jan;308(1):260-7. doi: 10.1124/jpet.103.057729. Epub 2003 Oct 20.
• [12] Regulation of CYP2B6 in primary human hepatocytes by prototypical inducers. Drug Metab Dispos. 2004 Mar;32(3):348-58.
• [13] Early identification of clinically relevant drug interactions with the human bile salt export pump (BSEP/ABCB11). Toxicol Sci. 2013 Dec;136(2):328-43.
• [14] Glutathione S-transferase M1 and multidrug resistance protein 1 act in synergy to protect melanoma cells from vincristine effects. Mol Pharmacol. 2004 Apr;65(4):897-905. doi: 10.1124/mol.65.4.897.
• [15] Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services.
• [16] Identification of amino acids imparting acceptor substrate selectivity to human arylamine acetyltransferases NAT1 and NAT2. Biochem J. 2000 May 15;348 Pt 1:159-66.
• [17] Importance of the evaluation of N-acetyltransferase enzyme activity prior to 5-aminosalicylic acid medication for ulcerative colitis. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2016 Aug;22(8):1793-802.
• [18] An in vitro coculture system of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells with hepatocellular carcinoma-derived cells for predicting drug-induced liver injury. Arch Toxicol. 2021 Jan;95(1):149-168. doi: 10.1007/s00204-020-02882-4. Epub 2020 Aug 20.
• [19] Eukaryotic arylamine N-acetyltransferase. Investigation of substrate specificity by high-throughput screening. Biochem Pharmacol. 2005 Jan 15;69(2):347-59. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2004.09.014. Epub 2004 Nov 24.