General Information of Drug (ID: DM72JXH)

Drug Name
Losartan Drug Info
Synonyms
Cozaar; Cozaar (TN); DUP 89; DuP 753; DuP-753; Hyzaar; JMS50MPO89; LOSARTAN POTASSIUM; Lortaan; Losartan (INN); 114798-26-4; C22H23ClN6O; CHEBI:6541; CL23623; Losartan [INN:BAN]; Losartan monopotassium salt; Losartic; Losartic (TN); MK-954; MK954; UNII-JMS50MPO89; [3H]losartan
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [1] , [2]
Therapeutic Class
Antihypertensive Agents
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
3961
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:6541
CAS Number
CAS 114798-26-4
TTD Drug ID
DM72JXH
VARIDT Drug ID
DR00429
INTEDE Drug ID
DR0984
ACDINA Drug ID
D00153

Molecule(s) Related to This Drug


Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Angiotensin II receptor type-1 (AGTR1) TT8DBY3 AGTR1_HUMAN Antagonist [3] , [4] , [5] , [6]

Drug Transporter (DTP)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Highest Status REF
Peptide transporter 1 (SLC15A1) DT9G7XN S15A1_HUMAN Approved [7]
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) DTUGYRD MDR1_HUMAN Approved [8]

Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Highest Status REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Approved [9]
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) DE5IED8 CP2C9_HUMAN Approved [10]
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 (UGT1A1) DEYGVN4 UD11_HUMAN Approved [11]
Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5) DEIBDNY CP3A5_HUMAN Approved [9]
Cytochrome P450 2C8 (CYP2C8) DES5XRU CP2C8_HUMAN Approved [12]
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7 (UGT2B7) DEB3CV1 UD2B7_HUMAN Approved [10]
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A10 (UGT1A10) DEL5N6Y UD110_HUMAN Approved [10]
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A3 (UGT1A3) DEF2WXN UD13_HUMAN Approved [10]

The Expression Level of Molecule(s) in Normal Tissue of Major ADME-Related Organs

Molecule Molecule Type Gene Name Liver Colon Kidney Small Intestine
Angiotensin II receptor type-1 (AGTR1) DTT AGTR1 9.315 6.241 6.761 5.625
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) DTP P-GP 7.009 6.988 7.442 8.135
Peptide transporter 1 (SLC15A1) DTP PEPT1 3.807 4.52 5.285 7.133
Cytochrome P450 2C8 (CYP2C8) DME CYP2C8 9.791 3.744 3.413 1.609
Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5) DME CYP3A5 10.08 7.207 5.403 9.211
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) DME CYP2C9 11.76 5.931 6.164 9.423
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DME CYP3A4 11.692 6.58 4.984 9.089
Molecule Expression Atlas in Normal Tissue of Major ADME-related organs

The Expression Level of Molecule(s) between Disease Section and Healthy Individual Tissue

The Studied Disease Hypertension
ICD Disease Classification BA00-BA04
Molecule Name Molecule Type Gene Name p-value Fold-Change Z-score
Angiotensin II receptor type-1 (AGTR1) DTT AGTR1 8.95E-01 1.34E-02 0.07
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) DTP P-GP 9.39E-02 1.07E-01 2.80E-01
Peptide transporter 1 (SLC15A1) DTP PEPT1 4.57E-01 2.15E-02 1.72E-01
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 (UGT1A1) DME UGT1A1 1.10E-01 -5.91E-02 -3.60E-01
Cytochrome P450 2C8 (CYP2C8) DME CYP2C8 1.82E-04 -1.35E-01 -5.84E-01
Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5) DME CYP3A5 9.96E-01 -3.17E-03 -1.84E-02
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) DME CYP2C9 1.90E-01 -9.81E-03 -5.96E-02
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DME CYP3A4 1.04E-02 6.29E-02 3.54E-01
Molecular Expression Atlas between Disease Section and Healthy Individual Tissue

References

1 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 590).
2 New antiarrhythmic agents for atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter. Expert Opin Emerg Drugs. 2005 May;10(2):311-22.
3 Radioligand binding assays: application of [(125)I]angiotensin II receptor binding. Methods Mol Biol. 2009;552:131-41.
4 Knockouts model the 100 best-selling drugs--will they model the next 100 Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2003 Jan;2(1):38-51.
5 Effect of episodic hypoxia on sympathetic activity and blood pressure. Respir Physiol. 2000 Feb;119(2-3):189-97.
6 Characterization of [3H]losartan receptors in isolated rat glomeruli. Eur J Pharmacol. 1993 Oct 15;247(2):193-8.
7 High-affinity interaction of sartans with H+/peptide transporters. Drug Metab Dispos. 2009 Jan;37(1):143-9.
8 Active transport of the angiotensin-II antagonist losartan and its main metabolite EXP 3174 across MDCK-MDR1 and caco-2 cell monolayers. Br J Pharmacol. 2000 Mar;129(6):1235-43.
9 Summary of information on human CYP enzymes: human P450 metabolism data. Drug Metab Rev. 2002 Feb-May;34(1-2):83-448.
10 Substrates, inducers, inhibitors and structure-activity relationships of human Cytochrome P450 2C9 and implications in drug development. Curr Med Chem. 2009;16(27):3480-675.
11 The human UDP-glucuronosyltransferase UGT1A3 is highly selective towards N2 in the tetrazole ring of losartan, candesartan, and zolarsartan. Biochem Pharmacol. 2008 Sep 15;76(6):763-72.
12 Drug-drug interaction between losartan and paclitaxel in human liver microsomes with different CYP2C8 genotypes. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol. 2015 Jun;116(6):493-8.