Details of the Drug-Related molecule(s) Interaction Atlas

General Information of Drug (ID: DM264B3)

• Drug Name: Dimenhydrinate Drug Info
• Synonyms: Gravamin (TN); Gravol (TN); Vertirosan (TN); Dimenhydrinate (JP15/USP/INN); 2-(diphenylmethoxy)-N,N-dimethylethanaminium 8-chloro-1,3-dimethyl-2,6-dioxo-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropurin-7-ide; 2-benzhydryloxyethyl(dimethyl)azanium; 8-chloro-1,3-dimethyl-2-oxopurin-6-olate; 8-chloro-1,3-dimethyl-3,7-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6-dione-2-(diphenylmethoxy)-N,N-dimethylethanamine (1:1)

Indication

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Meniere disease	AB31.0	Approved	[1]
Nausea	MD90	Approved	[2]
Vomiting	MD90	Approved	[1]

• Therapeutic Class: Antiemetics
• Cross-matching ID:
  PubChem CID: 10660
  ChEBI ID: CHEBI:94848
  CAS Number: CAS 523-87-5
  TTD Drug ID: DM264B3
  ACDINA Drug ID: D00201

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Drug(s) Targeting Histamine H1 receptor (H1R)

Drug Name	Drug ID	Indication	ICD 11	Highest Status	REF
Ergotidine	DM78IME	Osteoarthritis	FA00-FA05	Approved	[5]
Loratadine	DMF3AN7	Allergy	4A80-4A85	Approved	[6]
Azelastine	DMXTMBJ	Allergic conjunctivitis	9A60.02	Approved	[7]
Fexofenadine	DM17ONX	Allergic rhinitis	CA08.0	Approved	[8]
Cinnarizine	DM7U5QJ	Meniere disease	AB31.0	Approved	[9]
Diphenhydramine	DMKQTBA	Hyperemesis gravidarum		Approved	[7]
Doxepin	DMPI98T	Anxiety		Approved	[10]
Chlorpheniramine	DM5URA2	Allergic rhinitis	CA08.0	Approved	[7]
Epinastine	DMX0K3Q	Allergic conjunctivitis	9A60.02	Approved	[11]
Desloratadine	DM56YN7	Allergic rhinitis	CA08.0	Approved	[12]

Drug(s) Affected By Cholinesterase (BCHE)

Drug Name	Drug ID	Indication	ICD 11	Highest Status	REF
Cocaine	DMSOX7I	Anaesthesia	9A78.6	Approved	[13]
Tacrine	DM51FY6	Alzheimer disease	8A20	Approved	[14]
Galantamine	DMEO794	Alzheimer disease	8A20	Approved	[15]
Rivastigmine	DMG629M	Alzheimer disease	8A20	Approved	[16]
Donepezil	DMIYG7Z	Advanced cancer	2A00-2F9Z	Approved	[17]
Succinylcholine	DM2ET1M	Plasma cell myeloma	2A83.1	Approved	[18]
Ethopropazine	DM0N3L7	Parkinson disease	8A00.0	Approved	[14]
Cyclophosphamide	DM4O2Z7	Advanced cancer	2A00-2F9Z	Approved	[19]
Chlorpheniramine	DM5URA2	Allergic rhinitis	CA08.0	Approved	[4]
Arsenic trioxide	DM61TA4	Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia	2A85	Approved	[20]

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	MOA	REF
Histamine H1 receptor (H1R)	TTTIBOJ	HRH1_HUMAN	Antagonist	[3]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)

DOT Name	DOT ID	UniProt ID	Interaction	REF
Cholinesterase (BCHE)	OTOH3WQ9	CHLE_HUMAN	Gene/Protein Processing	[4]

References

• [1] Dimenhydrinate FDA Label
• [2] FDA Approved Drug Products from FDA Official Website. 2009. Application Number: (ANDA) 040519.
• [3] Histamine 1 receptor antagonist in symptomatic treatment of renal colic accompanied by nausea: two birds with one stone Urology. 2009 Jan;73(1):32-6.
• [4] Cholinesterase inhibition by phenothiazine and nonphenothiazine antihistaminics: analysis of its postulated role in synergizing organophosphate toxicity. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1975 Feb;31(2):179-90.
• [5] Cloning and pharmacological characterization of a fourth histamine receptor (H(4)) expressed in bone marrow. Mol Pharmacol. 2001 Mar;59(3):420-6.
• [6] Clinical research of Ibudilast on treating the steroid resistant allergic rhinitis. Lin Chung Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2009 Jan;23(2):63-6.
• [7] Intact cell binding for in vitro prediction of sedative and non-sedative histamine H1-receptor antagonists based on receptor internalization. J Pharmacol Sci. 2008 May;107(1):66-79.
• [8] Update on prescription and over-the-counter histamine inverse agonists in rhinitis therapy. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep. 2009 Mar;9(2):140-8.
• [9] Central effects of cinnarizine: restricted use in aircrew. Aviat Space Environ Med. 2002 Jun;73(6):570-4.
• [10] Novel therapeutic usage of low-dose doxepin hydrochloride. Expert Opin Investig Drugs. 2007 Aug;16(8):1295-305.
• [11] Influence of epinastine hydrochloride, an H1-receptor antagonist, on the function of mite allergen-pulsed murine bone marrow-derived dendritic cell... Mediators Inflamm. 2009;2009:738038.
• [12] Examining the tolerability of the non-sedating antihistamine desloratadine: a prescription-event monitoring study in England. Drug Saf. 2009;32(2):169-79.
• [13] Increased organophosphate scavenging in a butyrylcholinesterase mutant. Chem Biol Interact. 2008 Sep 25;175(1-3):376-9. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2008.04.012. Epub 2008 Apr 22.
• [14] Comparative effects of cationic triarylmethane, phenoxazine and phenothiazine dyes on horse serum butyrylcholinesterase. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2008 Oct 15;478(2):201-5.
• [15] Lichens of parmelioid clade as promising multitarget neuroprotective agents. Chem Res Toxicol. 2019 Jun 17;32(6):1165-1177.
• [16] Potencies and selectivities of inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase and its molecular forms in normal and Alzheimer's disease brain. Acta Biol Hung. 2003;54(2):183-9. doi: 10.1556/ABiol.54.2003.2.7.
• [17] ADReCS-Target: target profiles for aiding drug safety research and application. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D911-D917. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx899.
• [18] Response of the newborn to succinlycholine injection in homozygotic atypical mothers. Anesthesiology. 1975 Jul;43(1):115-6. doi: 10.1097/00000542-197507000-00028.
• [19] Qualitative defects of pseudocholinesterase activity. Anaesthesia. 1967 Jan;22(1):55-68.
• [20] Essential role of cell cycle regulatory genes p21 and p27 expression in inhibition of breast cancer cells by arsenic trioxide. Med Oncol. 2011 Dec;28(4):1225-54.