Details of the Drug-Related molecule(s) Interaction Atlas

General Information of Drug (ID: DM3YXP8)

• Drug Name: Remacemide Drug Info
• Synonyms: Remacemida; Remacemidum; Remacemide [INN]; FPL 12924; FPL 12924AA; FPL 14144; FPL 14145; FPL-12944AA; PR 1032-644; PR 934-423; PR1032-646; Remacemida [INN-Spanish]; Remacemidum [INN-Latin]; PR-934-423; Remacemide monohydrochloride, (+-)-isomer; (+)-2-Amino-N-(1-methyl-1,2-diphenylethyl)acetamide; (+-)-2-Amino-N-(1-methyl-1,2-diphenylethyl)acetamide; (-)-2-Amino-N-(1-methyl-1,2-diphenylethyl)acetamide; 2-amino-N-(1,2-diphenylpropan-2-yl)acetamide; 2-amino-N-(1-methyl-1,2-diphenylethyl)acetamide

Indication

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Pain	MG30-MG3Z	Phase 3	[1]

• Cross-matching ID:
  PubChem CID: 60511
  ChEBI ID: CHEBI:91654
  CAS Number: CAS 128298-28-2
  TTD Drug ID: DM3YXP8
  INTEDE Drug ID: DR1908

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Drug(s) Targeting N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR)

Drug Name	Drug ID	Indication	ICD 11	Highest Status	REF
L-Glutamic Acid	DM4PUDW	Schizophrenia	6A20	Approved	[4]
Cycloserine	DMT1I52	Bacterial infection	1A00-1C4Z	Approved	[5]
Benzphetamine	DMIJATC	Obesity	5B81	Approved	[6]
Ketamine	DMT5HA4	Anaesthesia	9A78.6	Approved	[7]
Felbamate	DM1V5ZS	Epilepsy	8A60-8A68	Approved	[8]
Memantine	DMD9WSC	Alzheimer disease	8A20	Approved	[9]
Huperzine A	DMMAWLU	Alzheimer disease	8A20	Approved	[10]
Levorphanol	DMGS80V	Pain	MG30-MG3Z	Approved	[11]
Magnesium Sulfate	DMVEK07	Acute pain	MG31	Approved	[12]
Magnesium	DMU4ORS	Ischemic stroke	8B11.5Z	Approved	[13]

Drug(s) Metabolized By Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)

Drug Name	Drug ID	Indication	ICD 11	Highest Status	REF
Doxorubicin	DMVP5YE	Acute myelogenous leukaemia	2A41	Approved	[14]
Progesterone	DMUY35B	Amenorrhea	GA20.0	Approved	[15]
Tamoxifen	DMLB0EZ	Breast cancer	2C60-2C65	Approved	[16]
Estradiol	DMUNTE3	Acne vulgaris	ED80	Approved	[17]
Acetaminophen	DMUIE76	Allergic rhinitis	CA08.0	Approved	[18]
Imatinib	DM7RJXL	Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia	2A85	Approved	[19]
Etoposide	DMNH3PG	Acute myelogenous leukaemia	2A41	Approved	[20]
Zidovudine	DM4KI7O	Human immunodeficiency virus infection	1C62	Approved	[21]
Prasterone	DM67VKL	Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease	CA22	Approved	[15]
Verapamil	DMA7PEW	Angina pectoris	BA40	Approved	[22]

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	MOA	REF
N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR)	TT9IK2Z	NOUNIPROTAC	Agonist	[2]

Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME)

DME Name	DME ID	UniProt ID	MOA	REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) Main DME	DE4LYSA	CP3A4_HUMAN	Substrate	[3]

References

• [1] Block of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor by remacemide and its des-glycine metabolite. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1996 Jan;276(1):161-8.
• [2] Glutamate- and GABA-based CNS therapeutics. Curr Opin Pharmacol. 2006 Feb;6(1):7-17.
• [3] Influence of cytochrome P450 induction on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of remacemide hydrochloride. Epilepsy Res. 2002 May;49(3):247-54.
• [4] Altered expression of genes involved in GABAergic transmission and neuromodulation of granule cell activity in the cerebellum of schizophrenia pati... Am J Psychiatry. 2008 Dec;165(12):1594-603.
• [5] How many modes of action should an antibiotic have Curr Opin Pharmacol. 2008 Oct;8(5):564-73.
• [6] Amphetamine inhibits the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-mediated responses by directly interacting with the receptor/channel complex. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2002 Mar;300(3):1008-16.
• [7] Ketamine modulates theta and gamma oscillations. J Cogn Neurosci. 2010 Jul;22(7):1452-64.
• [8] Molecular determinants of the anticonvulsant felbamate binding site in the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor. J Med Chem. 2008 Mar 27;51(6):1534-45.
• [9] The NMDA receptor antagonist memantine as a symptomatological and neuroprotective treatment for Alzheimer's disease: preclinical evidence. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2003 Sep;18(Suppl 1):S23-32.
• [10] Progress report on new antiepileptic drugs: a summary of the Ninth Eilat Conference (EILAT IX). Epilepsy Res. 2009 Jan;83(1):1-43.
• [11] Neuroprotective agents for the treatment of acute ischemic stroke. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 2003 Jan;3(1):9-20.
• [12] Magnesium sulfate diminishes the effects of amide local anesthetics in rat sciatic-nerve block. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2007 Jul-Aug;32(4):288-95.
• [13] Emerging drugs for acute ischemic stroke. Expert Opin Emerg Drugs. 2009 Mar;14(1):33-42.
• [14] Expression levels and activation of a PXR variant are directly related to drug resistance in osteosarcoma cell lines. Cancer. 2007 Mar 1;109(5):957-65.
• [15] Contribution of human hepatic cytochrome P450 isoforms to regioselective hydroxylation of steroid hormones. Xenobiotica. 1998 Jun;28(6):539-47.
• [16] Comprehensive evaluation of tamoxifen sequential biotransformation by the human cytochrome P450 system in vitro: prominent roles for CYP3A and CYP2D6. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2004 Sep;310(3):1062-75.
• [17] Isoform-specific regulation of cytochromes P450 expression by estradiol and progesterone. Drug Metab Dispos. 2013 Feb;41(2):263-9.
• [18] Metabolic interactions between acetaminophen (paracetamol) and two flavonoids, luteolin and quercetin, through in-vitro inhibition studies. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2017 Dec;69(12):1762-1772.
• [19] Potent mechanism-based inhibition of CYP3A4 by imatinib explains its liability to interact with CYP3A4 substrates. Br J Pharmacol. 2012 Apr;165(8):2787-98.
• [20] Effects of morin on the pharmacokinetics of etoposide in rats. Biopharm Drug Dispos. 2007 Apr;28(3):151-6.
• [21] The metabolism of zidovudine by human liver microsomes in vitro: formation of 3'-amino-3'-deoxythymidine. Biochem Pharmacol. 1994 Jul 19;48(2):267-76.
• [22] Substrates, inducers, inhibitors and structure-activity relationships of human Cytochrome P450 2C9 and implications in drug development. Curr Med Chem. 2009;16(27):3480-675.