General Information of Drug (ID: DMSTJ6Q)

Drug Name
INX-189 Drug Info
Synonyms INX-08032; INX-08189; INX-108; Nucleoside polymerase inhibitors (HCV infection), Cardiff University/Rega Institute; Nucleoside polymerase inhibitors (oral, HCV infection), Inhibitex
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Hepatitis C virus infection 1E51.1 Phase 2 [1]
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
46700744
CAS Number
CAS 1234490-83-5
TTD Drug ID
DMSTJ6Q

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DOT
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Investigative Drug(s)
Preclinical Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
PSI-7977 DMLSUWZ HCV 1-6 infection 1E51 Approved [4]
Setrobuvir DMTNDM2 Hepatitis C virus infection 1E51.1 Phase 2 [5]
BI 207127 DMMSGAT Hepatitis C virus infection 1E51.1 Phase 2 [6]
Valopicitabine dihydrochloride DMFWZ2U Virus infection 1A24-1D9Z Phase 2 [7]
Tegobuvir DM6YI5T Hepatitis C virus infection 1E51.1 Phase 2 [8]
VX-759 DMJUSM8 Hepatitis C virus infection 1E51.1 Phase 2 [9]
VX-135 DMZ3FE8 Hepatitis C virus infection 1E51.1 Phase 2 [10]
VX-222 DMO3U4W Hepatitis C virus infection 1E51.1 Phase 2 [9]
BMS 791325 DMKH4PI Hepatitis C virus infection 1E51.1 Phase 2 [11]
Filibuvir DMNSYXB Hepatitis C virus infection 1E51.1 Phase 2 [12]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [13]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [14]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [15]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [16]
Zalcitabine DMH7MUV Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [16]
Didanosine DMI2QPE Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [16]
Genistein DM0JETC Menopause symptom GA30.0 Phase 2/3 [15]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 N. A. N. A. Phase 1 [17]
QUERCITRIN DM1DH96 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [18]
⏷ Show the Full List of 9 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [19]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [20]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [21]
Clarithromycin DM4M1SG Acute maxillary sinusitis Approved [22]
Marinol DM70IK5 Anorexia nervosa cachexia 6B80 Approved [23]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [24]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Intestinal strongyloidiasis due to nematode parasite 1F6B Approved [25]
Chloramphenicol DMFXEWT Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Approved [22]
Menthol DMG2KW7 Back pain ME84.Z Approved [26]
Didanosine DMI2QPE Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [27]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [19]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [21]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [28]
Chloramphenicol DMFXEWT Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Approved [29]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [30]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [31]
Capsaicin DMGMF6V Back pain ME84.Z Approved [32]
Chlorpromazine DMBGZI3 Acute intermittent hepatic porphyria 5C58.11 Approved [16]
Haloperidol DM96SE0 Delirium Approved [16]
Thiothixene DMDINC4 Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [16]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [21]
Nefazodone DM4ZS8M Major depressive disorder 6A70.3 Approved [33]
Marinol DM70IK5 Anorexia nervosa cachexia 6B80 Approved [23]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [28]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Intestinal strongyloidiasis due to nematode parasite 1F6B Approved [25]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Fungal infection 1F29-1F2F Approved [34]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 N. A. N. A. Phase 1 [35]
THAPSIGARGIN DMDMQIE N. A. N. A. Preclinical [36]
3R14S-OCHRATOXIN A DM2KEW6 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [37]
bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [38]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Hepatitis C virus RNA-directed RNA polymerase (HCV NS5B) TTMVBWH POLG_HCV1 Inhibitor [2]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 2 (COX2) OTTMVBJJ COX2_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [3]
DNA-directed RNA polymerase, mitochondrial (POLRMT) OT5Q8ZUJ RPOM_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [3]
NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 1 (ND1) OTCLGIXV NU1M_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [3]
NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 5 (ND5) OT45LW1K NU5M_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [3]

References

1 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01425970) Chronically-infected HCV Genotype 2 and 3 Treatment-naive Subjects: Part A: Safety and Efficacy of INX-08189 With Peg IFN Alfa-2a and Ribavirin. Part B: INX-08189 in Interferon Free Treatment With Daclatasvir and/or Ribavirin. U.S. National Institutes of Health.
2 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of Bristol-Myers Squibb.
3 Effects of BMS-986094, a Guanosine Nucleotide Analogue, on Mitochondrial DNA Synthesis and Function. Toxicol Sci. 2016 Oct;153(2):396-408. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfw135. Epub 2016 Jul 27.
4 Radium 223 dichloride for prostate cancer treatment. Drug Des Devel Ther. 2017 Sep 6;11:2643-2651.
5 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of Anadys Pharmaceuticals (2011).
6 2011 Pipeline of Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma.
7 Valopicitabine dihydrochloride:a specific polymerase inhibitor of hepatitis C virus. Curr Opin Investig Drugs. 2007 Feb;8(2):150-8.
8 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of Gilead (2011).
9 2011 Pipeline of Vertex.
10 All-oral HCV therapies near approval. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2013 Jun;12(6):409-11.
11 2011 Pipeline of Bristol-Myers Squibb.
12 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of Pfizer (2011).
13 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
14 Gene expression analysis of precision-cut human liver slices indicates stable expression of ADME-Tox related genes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2011 May 15;253(1):57-69.
15 Genistein and bisphenol A exposure cause estrogen receptor 1 to bind thousands of sites in a cell type-specific manner. Genome Res. 2012 Nov;22(11):2153-62.
16 ADReCS-Target: target profiles for aiding drug safety research and application. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D911-D917. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx899.
17 Air pollution and DNA methylation alterations in lung cancer: A systematic and comparative study. Oncotarget. 2017 Jan 3;8(1):1369-1391. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.13622.
18 Molecular mechanisms of quercitrin-induced apoptosis in non-small cell lung cancer. Arch Med Res. 2014 Aug;45(6):445-54.
19 Tea polyphenols ameliorates neural redox imbalance and mitochondrial dysfunction via mechanisms linking the key circadian regular Bmal1. Food Chem Toxicol. 2017 Dec;110:189-199. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2017.10.031. Epub 2017 Oct 20.
20 Quantitative proteomic analysis of HepG2 cells treated with quercetin suggests IQGAP1 involved in quercetin-induced regulation of cell proliferation and migration. OMICS. 2009 Apr;13(2):93-103. doi: 10.1089/omi.2008.0075.
21 Morphological and molecular course of mitochondrial pathology in cultured human cells exposed long-term to Zidovudine. Environ Mol Mutagen. 2007 Apr-May;48(3-4):179-89. doi: 10.1002/em.20245.
22 A genome-wide analysis of targets of macrolide antibiotics in mammalian cells. J Biol Chem. 2020 Feb 14;295(7):2057-2067. doi: 10.1074/jbc.RA119.010770. Epub 2020 Jan 8.
23 Single-cell Transcriptome Mapping Identifies Common and Cell-type Specific Genes Affected by Acute Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol in Humans. Sci Rep. 2020 Feb 26;10(1):3450. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-59827-1.
24 Nuclear and Mitochondrial DNA Methylation Patterns Induced by Valproic Acid in Human Hepatocytes. Chem Res Toxicol. 2017 Oct 16;30(10):1847-1854. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.7b00171. Epub 2017 Sep 13.
25 Quantitative proteomics reveals a broad-spectrum antiviral property of ivermectin, benefiting for COVID-19 treatment. J Cell Physiol. 2021 Apr;236(4):2959-2975. doi: 10.1002/jcp.30055. Epub 2020 Sep 22.
26 Pod-based menthol and tobacco flavored e-cigarettes cause mitochondrial dysfunction in lung epithelial cells. Toxicol Lett. 2020 Oct 15;333:303-311. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2020.08.003. Epub 2020 Aug 9.
27 In vitro cytotoxicity and mitochondrial toxicity of tenofovir alone and in combination with other antiretrovirals in human renal proximal tubule cells. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2006 Nov;50(11):3824-32. doi: 10.1128/AAC.00437-06. Epub 2006 Aug 28.
28 Integrated 'omics analysis reveals new drug-induced mitochondrial perturbations in human hepatocytes. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Jun 1;289:1-13.
29 The effect of ethidium bromide and chloramphenicol on mitochondrial biogenesis in primary human fibroblasts. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2012 May 15;261(1):42-9. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2012.03.009.
30 Human 3D multicellular microtissues: an upgraded model for the in vitro mechanistic investigation of inflammation-associated drug toxicity. Toxicol Lett. 2019 Sep 15;312:34-44.
31 Bringing in vitro analysis closer to in vivo: studying doxorubicin toxicity and associated mechanisms in 3D human microtissues with PBPK-based dose modelling. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Sep 15;294:184-192.
32 Food derived respiratory complex I inhibitors modify the effect of Leber hereditary optic neuropathy mutations. Food Chem Toxicol. 2018 Oct;120:89-97. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2018.07.014. Epub 2018 Jul 6.
33 Involvement of mitochondrial dysfunction in nefazodone-induced hepatotoxicity. Food Chem Toxicol. 2016 Aug;94:148-58. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2016.06.001. Epub 2016 Jun 8.
34 Physiological and toxicological transcriptome changes in HepG2 cells exposed to copper. Physiol Genomics. 2009 Aug 7;38(3):386-401.
35 New insights into BaP-induced toxicity: role of major metabolites in transcriptomics and contribution to hepatocarcinogenesis. Arch Toxicol. 2016 Jun;90(6):1449-58.
36 Endoplasmic reticulum stress impairs insulin signaling through mitochondrial damage in SH-SY5Y cells. Neurosignals. 2012;20(4):265-80.
37 In vitro blood brain barrier exposure to mycotoxins and carotenoids pumpkin extract alters mitochondrial gene expression and oxidative stress. Food Chem Toxicol. 2021 Jul;153:112261. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2021.112261. Epub 2021 May 17.
38 Bisphenol A Exposure Changes the Transcriptomic and Proteomic Dynamics of Human Retinoblastoma Y79 Cells. Genes (Basel). 2021 Feb 11;12(2):264. doi: 10.3390/genes12020264.