Details of the Drug

General Information of Drug (ID: DMHEMUB)

Drug Name
KAEMPFEROL
Synonyms
kaempferol; 520-18-3; Kaempherol; Kempferol; Trifolitin; Populnetin; Robigenin; Rhamnolutein; Pelargidenolon; Rhamnolutin; Swartziol; Indigo Yellow; Kampherol; Nimbecetin; Kampferol; Campherol; Kaemferol; 3,5,7-Trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one; 5,7,4'-Trihydroxyflavonol; Pelargidenolon 1497; 3,5,7-Trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one; C.I. 75640; CCRIS 41; NSC 407289; 3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one; 4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphe
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [1]
Drug Type
Small molecular drug
Structure
3D MOL 2D MOL
#Ro5 Violations (Lipinski): 0 Molecular Weight (mw) 286.24
Logarithm of the Partition Coefficient (xlogp) 1.9
Rotatable Bond Count (rotbonds) 1
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count (hbonddonor) 4
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count (hbondacc) 6
Chemical Identifiers
Formula
C15H10O6
IUPAC Name
3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
Canonical SMILES
C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O
InChI
InChI=1S/C15H10O6/c16-8-3-1-7(2-4-8)15-14(20)13(19)12-10(18)5-9(17)6-11(12)21-15/h1-6,16-18,20H
InChIKey
IYRMWMYZSQPJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
5280863
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:28499
CAS Number
520-18-3
DrugBank ID
DB01852
TTD ID
D0G3TK
VARIDT ID
DR00616

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug


Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Aldose reductase (AKR1B1) TTFBNVI ALDR_HUMAN Inhibitor [2]
Androgen receptor messenger RNA (AR mRNA) TTKPW01 ANDR_HUMAN Inhibitor [3]
Arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase (15-LOX) TTN9T81 LOX15_HUMAN Inhibitor [1]
Cytochrome P450 1B1 (CYP1B1) TTI84H7 CP1B1_HUMAN Inhibitor [4]
Estradiol 17 beta-dehydrogenase 1 (17-beta-HSD1) TTIWB6L DHB1_HUMAN Inhibitor [5]
Influenza Neuraminidase (Influ NA) TT50QJ3 NRAM_I33A0 Inhibitor [6]
Lactoylglutathione lyase (GLO1) TTV9A7R LGUL_HUMAN Inhibitor [7]
LOX-5 messenger RNA (ALOX5 mRNA) TTSJ6Q4 LOX5_HUMAN Inhibitor [1]
Plasmodium Oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier protein] reductase (Malaria fabG) TTBE4IR Q965D6_PLAFA Inhibitor [8]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
14-3-3 protein sigma (SFN) OTLJCZ1U 1433S_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [9]
72 kDa type IV collagenase (MMP2) OT5NIWA2 MMP2_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [10]
Apoptosis regulator BAX (BAX) OTAW0V4V BAX_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [11]
Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 (BCL2) OT9DVHC0 BCL2_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [11]
Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) OTFE4EYE AHR_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [12]
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1 (ABCB1) OTEJROBO MDR1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [13]
Bcl-2-binding component 3, isoforms 3/4 (BBC3) OTUAXDAY BBC3B_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [11]
Beta-1,3-galactosyltransferase 5 (B3GALT5) OTWXPEMU B3GT5_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [14]
C-reactive protein (CRP) OT0RFT8F CRP_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [15]
Caspase-3 (CASP3) OTIJRBE7 CASP3_HUMAN Protein Interaction/Cellular Processes [16]
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Expression Atlas of This Drug

The Studied Disease Discovery agent
ICD Disease Classification N.A.
Molecule Name Molecule Type Gene Name p-value Fold-Change Z-score
Aldose reductase (AKR1B1) DTT AKR1B1 1.08E-20 0.94 1.58
Molecular Expression Atlas (MEA) Jump to Detail Molecular Expression Atlas of This Drug

References

1 Lipoxygenase inhibitory constituents of the fruits of noni (Morinda citrifolia) collected in Tahiti. J Nat Prod. 2007 May;70(5):859-62.
2 Erigeroflavanone, a flavanone derivative from the flowers of Erigeron annuus with protein glycation and aldose reductase inhibitory activity. J Nat Prod. 2008 Apr;71(4):713-5.
3 Effect of flavonoids on androgen and glucocorticoid receptors based on in vitro reporter gene assay. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2009 Aug 15;19(16):4706-10.
4 Selective inhibition of methoxyflavonoids on human CYP1B1 activity. Bioorg Med Chem. 2010 Sep 1;18(17):6310-5.
5 Discovery of nonsteroidal 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 inhibitors by pharmacophore-based screening of virtual compound libraries. J Med Chem. 2008 Jul 24;51(14):4188-99.
6 Neuraminidase inhibitory activities of flavonols isolated from Rhodiola rosea roots and their in vitro anti-influenza viral activities. Bioorg Med Chem. 2009 Oct 1;17(19):6816-23.
7 Structure-activity relationship of human GLO I inhibitory natural flavonoids and their growth inhibitory effects. Bioorg Med Chem. 2008 Apr 1;16(7):3969-75.
8 Inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum fatty acid biosynthesis: evaluation of FabG, FabZ, and FabI as drug targets for flavonoids. J Med Chem. 2006 Jun 1;49(11):3345-53.
9 Flavones and flavonols exert cytotoxic effects on a human oesophageal adenocarcinoma cell line (OE33) by causing G2/M arrest and inducing apoptosis. Food Chem Toxicol. 2008 Jun;46(6):2042-53. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2008.01.049. Epub 2008 Feb 7.
10 Kaempferol suppresses cell migration through the activation of the ERK signaling pathways in ARPE-19 cells. Environ Toxicol. 2019 Mar;34(3):312-318. doi: 10.1002/tox.22686. Epub 2018 Nov 30.
11 Kaempferol induces apoptosis in human HCT116 colon cancer cells via the Ataxia-Telangiectasia Mutated-p53 pathway with the involvement of p53 Upregulated Modulator of Apoptosis. Chem Biol Interact. 2009 Jan 27;177(2):121-7. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2008.10.048. Epub 2008 Nov 5.
12 Bioactive terpenoids and flavonoids from Ginkgo biloba extract induce the expression of hepatic drug-metabolizing enzymes through pregnane X receptor, constitutive androstane receptor, and aryl hydrocarbon receptor-mediated pathways. Pharm Res. 2009 Apr;26(4):872-82.
13 Deregulation of the CD44-NANOG-MDR1 associated chemoresistance pathways of breast cancer stem cells potentiates the anti-cancer effect of Kaempferol in synergism with Verapamil. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2022 Feb 15;437:115887. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2022.115887. Epub 2022 Jan 19.
14 Differential responses to retinoic acid and endocrine disruptor compounds of subpopulations within human embryonic stem cell lines. Differentiation. 2012 Nov;84(4):330-43. doi: 10.1016/j.diff.2012.07.006. Epub 2012 Aug 18.
15 The anti-inflammatory flavones quercetin and kaempferol cause inhibition of inducible nitric oxide synthase, cyclooxygenase-2 and reactive C-protein, and down-regulation of the nuclear factor kappaB pathway in Chang Liver cells. Eur J Pharmacol. 2007 Feb 28;557(2-3):221-9.
16 Modulation of apoptosis in HaCaT keratinocytes via differential regulation of ERK signaling pathway by flavonoids. J Biol Chem. 2005 Sep 9;280(36):31498-507. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M505537200. Epub 2005 Jul 13.