General Information of Drug (ID: DM6QV8A)

Drug Name
Beta-ionone Drug Info
Synonyms
BETA-IONONE; beta-Cyclocitrylideneacetone; beta-E-Ionone; trans-beta-Ionone; (3E)-4-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl)but-3-en-2-one; (E)-4-(2,6,6-Trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl)but-3-en-2-one; (E)-beta-Ionone; .beta.-Ionone; 14901-07-6; 3-Buten-2-one, 4-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-, (3E)-; 4-(2,6,6-Trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-3-buten-2-one; 4-(2,6,6-Trimethyl-1-cyclohexenyl)-3-buten-2-one; 4-(2,6,6-Trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl)but-3-en-2-one; 79-77-6; NSC 402758; UNII-A7NRR1HLH6
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
638014
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:32325
CAS Number
CAS 79-77-6
TTD Drug ID
DM6QV8A
INTEDE Drug ID
DR2614

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DME
DOT
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Palbociclib DMD7L94 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [12]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [13]
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [14]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [15]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [16]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [17]
Thioridazine DM35M8J Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [18]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [19]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [20]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [21]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Indomethacin DMSC4A7 Bursitis Approved [22]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [23]
Beta-carotene DM0RXBT Vitamin deficiency 5B55-5B71 Approved [24]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [25]
Gefitinib DM15F0X Colon adenocarcinoma Approved [26]
Talazoparib DM1KS78 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [27]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [28]
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [29]
Ribavirin DMEYLH9 Hepatitis C virus infection 1E51.1 Approved [30]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [31]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [32]
Mechlorethamine DM0CVXA Chronic myelogenous leukaemia 2A20.0 Approved [33]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [34]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [35]
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [14]
Ciprofloxacin XR DM2NLS9 Acute gonococcal cervicitis Approved [36]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [37]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [38]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [17]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [19]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Caspase-3 (CASP3)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Sevoflurane DMC9O43 Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [39]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [40]
Lovastatin DM9OZWQ Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [41]
Cidofovir DMA13GD Cytomegalovirus infection 1D82 Approved [42]
Docetaxel DMDI269 Advanced cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [43]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [44]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [45]
Mannitol DMSCDY9 Bronchiectasis CA24 Approved [46]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [47]
Aprepitant DM053KT Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [48]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Apoptosis regulator BAX (BAX)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Sevoflurane DMC9O43 Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [49]
Aprepitant DM053KT Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [48]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [50]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [51]
Beta-carotene DM0RXBT Vitamin deficiency 5B55-5B71 Approved [52]
Leuprorelin acetate DM15HAT Prostate cancer 2C82.0 Approved [53]
Talazoparib DM1KS78 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [27]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [54]
Meloxicam DM2AR7L Arthritis FA20 Approved [55]
Ciprofloxacin XR DM2NLS9 Acute gonococcal cervicitis Approved [36]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Poly polymerase 1 (PARP1)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [50]
Gefitinib DM15F0X Colon adenocarcinoma Approved [56]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [57]
Nitric Oxide DM1RBYG Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [58]
Citalopram DM2G9AE Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [59]
Ciprofloxacin XR DM2NLS9 Acute gonococcal cervicitis Approved [36]
Imipramine DM2NUH3 Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [59]
Colchicine DM2POTE Acute gout flare FA25.0 Approved [60]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [61]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [62]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Sevoflurane DMC9O43 Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [49]
Docetaxel DMDI269 Advanced cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [63]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [64]
Gemcitabine DMSE3I7 Anterior urethra cancer Approved [65]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [66]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [50]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [51]
Mechlorethamine DM0CVXA Chronic myelogenous leukaemia 2A20.0 Approved [67]
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [68]
Beta-carotene DM0RXBT Vitamin deficiency 5B55-5B71 Approved [24]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Lamin-B1 (LMNB1)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [69]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [70]
Dactinomycin DM2YGNW Adult kidney Wilms tumor Approved [71]
Cladribine DM3JDRP Hairy cell leukaemia 2A82.2 Approved [72]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [73]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [74]
Isotretinoin DM4QTBN Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [75]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Hot flushes GA30 Approved [76]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Congenital alopecia LC30 Approved [76]
Leflunomide DMR8ONJ Arthritis FA20 Approved [77]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [78]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [79]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [80]
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [68]
Beta-carotene DM0RXBT Vitamin deficiency 5B55-5B71 Approved [81]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [82]
Secobarbital DM14RF5 Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [83]
Gefitinib DM15F0X Colon adenocarcinoma Approved [84]
Fexofenadine DM17ONX Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [85]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [86]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Ethanol DMDRQZU Chronic pain MG30 Approved [87]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [79]
Carvedilol DMHTEAO Chronic heart failure BD1Z Approved [88]
Paclitaxel DMLB81S Breast carcinoma Approved [89]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [90]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [78]
Urokinase DM0GOUD Myocardial infarction BA41-BA43 Approved [66]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [91]
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [68]
Beta-carotene DM0RXBT Vitamin deficiency 5B55-5B71 Approved [81]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Caspase-9 (CASP9)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Lovastatin DM9OZWQ Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [92]
Mannitol DMSCDY9 Bronchiectasis CA24 Approved [93]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [50]
Mechlorethamine DM0CVXA Chronic myelogenous leukaemia 2A20.0 Approved [67]
Leuprorelin acetate DM15HAT Prostate cancer 2C82.0 Approved [53]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [94]
Nitric Oxide DM1RBYG Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [58]
Meloxicam DM2AR7L Arthritis FA20 Approved [95]
Ciprofloxacin XR DM2NLS9 Acute gonococcal cervicitis Approved [96]
Colchicine DM2POTE Acute gout flare FA25.0 Approved [97]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [98]
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [29]
Ergotidine DM78IME Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [99]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [100]
2-deoxyglucose DMIAHVU Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [101]
Pioglitazone DMKJ485 Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 8B60.0 Approved [102]
Arsenic DMTL2Y1 N. A. N. A. Approved [103]
Resveratrol DM3RWXL Giant cell arteritis 4A44.2 Phase 3 [104]
APR-246 DMNFADH Ovarian cancer 2C73 Phase 2 [105]
GDC-0980/RG7422 DMF3MV1 Non-hodgkin lymphoma 2B33.5 Phase 2 [106]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Cytochrome P450 109B1 (cyp109) DE06B47 U5U1Z3_BACIU Substrate [1] , [2]
Cytochrome P450 101B1 (cyp101) DEKYTSB Q2G637_NOVAD Substrate [3] , [4]
Cytochrome P450 101C1 (cyp101) DEGJFHV Q2G637_NOVAD Substrate [3] , [5]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
Apoptosis regulator BAX (BAX) OTAW0V4V BAX_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [6]
Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 (BCL2) OT9DVHC0 BCL2_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [7]
Caspase-3 (CASP3) OTIJRBE7 CASP3_HUMAN Protein Interaction/Cellular Processes [6]
Caspase-9 (CASP9) OTD4RFFG CASP9_HUMAN Protein Interaction/Cellular Processes [8]
Cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2) OTB5DYYZ CDK2_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [9]
Cyclin-dependent kinase 4 (CDK4) OT7EP05T CDK4_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [9]
G1/S-specific cyclin-D1 (CCND1) OT8HPTKJ CCND1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [9]
Lamin-B1 (LMNB1) OT100T3P LMNB1_HUMAN Post-Translational Modifications [10]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (MAPK1) OTH85PI5 MK01_HUMAN Post-Translational Modifications [11]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 (MAPK3) OTCYKGKO MK03_HUMAN Post-Translational Modifications [11]

References

1 The crystal structure of the versatile cytochrome P450 enzyme CYP109B1 from Bacillus subtilis. Mol Biosyst. 2015 Mar;11(3):869-81.
2 The promises and risks of probiotic Bacillus species. Acta Biochim Pol. 2018 Dec 6;65(4):509-519.
3 Patients with primary biliary cirrhosis react against a ubiquitous xenobiotic-metabolizing bacterium. Hepatology. 2003 Nov;38(5):1250-7.
4 A cytochrome P450 class I electron transfer system from Novosphingobium aromaticivorans. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2010 Mar;86(1):163-75.
5 Structural analysis of CYP101C1 from Novosphingobium aromaticivorans DSM12444. Chembiochem. 2011 Jan 3;12(1):88-99.
6 Beta-ionone-inhibited proliferation of breast cancer cells by inhibited COX-2 activity. Arch Toxicol. 2019 Oct;93(10):2993-3003.
7 Apoptosis initiation of -ionone in SGC-7901 gastric carcinoma cancer cells via a PI3K-AKT pathway. Arch Toxicol. 2013 Mar;87(3):481-90. doi: 10.1007/s00204-012-0962-8. Epub 2012 Oct 26.
8 -Ionone represses renal cell carcinoma progression through activating LKB1/AMPK-triggered autophagy. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2023 Jun;37(6):e23331. doi: 10.1002/jbt.23331. Epub 2023 Feb 26.
9 Geraniol and beta-ionone inhibit proliferation, cell cycle progression, and cyclin-dependent kinase 2 activity in MCF-7 breast cancer cells independent of effects on HMG-CoA reductase activity. Biochem Pharmacol. 2004 Nov 1;68(9):1739-47.
10 Apoptosis and cell-cycle arrest in human and murine tumor cells are initiated by isoprenoids. J Nutr. 1999 Apr;129(4):804-13. doi: 10.1093/jn/129.4.804.
11 Functional Characterization of the Odorant Receptor 51E2 in Human Melanocytes. J Biol Chem. 2016 Aug 19;291(34):17772-86. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M116.734517. Epub 2016 May 18.
12 p16-Cdk4-Rb axis controls sensitivity to a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor PD0332991 in glioblastoma xenograft cells. Neuro Oncol. 2012 Jul;14(7):870-81. doi: 10.1093/neuonc/nos114. Epub 2012 Jun 18.
13 In vitro effects of cannabidiol and its main metabolites in mouse and human Sertoli cells. Food Chem Toxicol. 2022 Jan;159:112722. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2021.112722. Epub 2021 Dec 3.
14 Selenite and selenomethionine promote HL-60 cell cycle progression. J Nutr. 2002 Apr;132(4):674-9. doi: 10.1093/jn/132.4.674.
15 JNK1 is required for sulindac-mediated inhibition of cell proliferation and induction of apoptosis in vitro and in vivo. Eur J Pharmacol. 2007 Apr 10;560(2-3):95-100. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2007.01.020. Epub 2007 Jan 19.
16 Functional gene expression profile underlying methotrexate-induced senescence in human colon cancer cells. Tumour Biol. 2011 Oct;32(5):965-76.
17 Simvastatin inhibits cell growth and induces apoptosis and G0/G1 cell cycle arrest in hepatic cancer cells. Int J Mol Med. 2010 Nov;26(5):735-41. doi: 10.3892/ijmm_00000520.
18 A gene signature-based approach identifies thioridazine as an inhibitor of phosphatidylinositol-3'-kinase (PI3K)/AKT pathway in ovarian cancer cells. Gynecol Oncol. 2011 Jan;120(1):121-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2010.10.003. Epub 2010 Oct 29.
19 Inhibition of prostate cancer cell colony formation by the flavonoid quercetin correlates with modulation of specific regulatory genes. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol. 2004 Jan;11(1):63-9. doi: 10.1128/cdli.11.1.63-69.2004.
20 Effects of ciglitazone and troglitazone on the proliferation of human stomach cancer cells. World J Gastroenterol. 2009 Jan 21;15(3):310-20.
21 Transcriptional and Metabolic Dissection of ATRA-Induced Granulocytic Differentiation in NB4 Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia Cells. Cells. 2020 Nov 5;9(11):2423. doi: 10.3390/cells9112423.
22 The nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs aspirin and indomethacin attenuate beta-catenin/TCF-4 signaling. Oncogene. 2001 Feb 1;20(5):645-53. doi: 10.1038/sj.onc.1204123.
23 Novel mechanism of cannabidiol-induced apoptosis in breast cancer cell lines. Breast. 2018 Oct;41:34-41. doi: 10.1016/j.breast.2018.06.009. Epub 2018 Jun 22.
24 -Carotene Induces Apoptosis in Human Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cell Lines via the Cav-1/AKT/NF-B Signaling Pathway. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2016 Mar;30(3):148-57. doi: 10.1002/jbt.21773. Epub 2016 Jan 6.
25 Cross-talk between non-genomic and genomic signalling pathways--distinct effect profiles of environmental estrogens. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2010 Jun 1;245(2):160-70. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2010.02.015. Epub 2010 Mar 4.
26 Dasatinib (BMS-354825) selectively induces apoptosis in lung cancer cells dependent on epidermal growth factor receptor signaling for survival. Cancer Res. 2006 Jun 1;66(11):5542-8. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-05-4620.
27 BMN 673 (talazoparib): A potent PARP inhibitor for triple negative breast cancer with different genetic profile. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2019 May;33(5):e22286. doi: 10.1002/jbt.22286. Epub 2019 Jan 23.
28 Resveratrol attenuates senescence of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells and restores their paracrine effects on promoting insulin secretion of INS-1 cells through Pim-1. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2016;20(6):1203-13.
29 Selenium and vitamin E: cell type- and intervention-specific tissue effects in prostate cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2009 Mar 4;101(5):306-20.
30 Ribavirin augments doxorubicin's efficacy in human hepatocellular carcinoma through inhibiting doxorubicin-induced eIF4E activation. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2018 Jan;32(1). doi: 10.1002/jbt.22007. Epub 2017 Nov 7.
31 Cell cycle effects of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and enhanced growth inhibition in combination with gemcitabine in pancreatic carcinoma cells. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2001 Sep;298(3):976-85.
32 Cannabidiol-induced transcriptomic changes and cellular senescence in human Sertoli cells. Toxicol Sci. 2023 Feb 17;191(2):227-238. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfac131.
33 G2 delay induced by nitrogen mustard in human cells affects cyclin A/cdk2 and cyclin B1/cdc2-kinase complexes differently. J Biol Chem. 1993 Apr 15;268(11):8298-308.
34 Estrogen receptor regulates E2F1 expression to mediate tamoxifen resistance. Mol Cancer Res. 2010 Mar;8(3):343-52. doi: 10.1158/1541-7786.MCR-09-0395. Epub 2010 Mar 9.
35 Down-regulation and decreased activity of cyclin-dependent kinase 2 in H2O2-induced premature senescence. Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2003 Feb;35(2):246-54. doi: 10.1016/s1357-2725(02)00129-2.
36 Ciprofloxacin mediated cell growth inhibition, S/G2-M cell cycle arrest, and apoptosis in a human transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder cell line. Clin Cancer Res. 2000 Mar;6(3):891-900.
37 Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs inhibit growth of human neuroendocrine tumor cells via G1 cell-cycle arrest. Int J Cancer. 2003 Dec 10;107(5):844-53. doi: 10.1002/ijc.11446.
38 Peripheral blood expression of nuclear factor-kappab-regulated genes is associated with rheumatoid arthritis disease activity and responds differentially to anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha versus methotrexate. J Rheumatol. 2007 Sep;34(9):1817-22. Epub 2007 Aug 1.
39 Different apoptosis ratios and gene expressions in two human cell lines after sevoflurane anaesthesia. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2009 Oct;53(9):1192-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-6576.2009.02036.x. Epub 2009 Jun 30.
40 [Mechanisms underlying the effect of arsenic trioxide on proliferation inhibition and apoptosis induction in myeloma cell line u266]. Zhongguo Shi Yan Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi. 2007 Oct;15(5):982-5.
41 Lovastatin lactone elicits human lung cancer cell apoptosis via a COX-2/PPAR-dependent pathway. Oncotarget. 2016 Mar 1;7(9):10345-62. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.7213.
42 Induction of apoptosis by cidofovir in human papillomavirus (HPV)-positive cells. Oncol Res. 2000;12(9-10):397-408. doi: 10.3727/096504001108747855.
43 Comparison of burst of reactive oxygen species and activation of caspase-3 in apoptosis of K562 and HL-60 cells induced by docetaxel. Cancer Lett. 2004 Oct 8;214(1):103-13. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2004.03.047.
44 Induction of mitochondrial manganese superoxide dismutase confers resistance to apoptosis in acute myeloblastic leukaemia cells exposed to etoposide. Br J Haematol. 2000 Mar;108(3):574-81. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2141.2000.01852.x.
45 Cisplatin-enhanced sensitivity of glioblastoma multiforme U251 cells to adenovirus-delivered TRAIL in vitro. Tumour Biol. 2010 Dec;31(6):613-22. doi: 10.1007/s13277-010-0077-x. Epub 2010 Jul 11.
46 Insulin-like growth factor I is the key growth factor in serum that protects neuroblastoma cells from hyperosmotic-induced apoptosis. J Cell Physiol. 2000 Jan;182(1):24-32. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4652(200001)182:1<24::AID-JCP3>3.0.CO;2-6.
47 mRNA expression analysis of a variety of apoptosis-related genes, including the novel gene of the BCL2-family, BCL2L12, in HL-60 leukemia cells after treatment with carboplatin and doxorubicin. Biol Chem. 2004 Nov;385(11):1099-103. doi: 10.1515/BC.2004.143.
48 Neurokinin-1 receptor (NK1R) inhibition sensitizes APL cells to anti-tumor effect of arsenic trioxide via restriction of NF-B axis: Shedding new light on resistance to Aprepitant. Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2018 Oct;103:105-114. doi: 10.1016/j.biocel.2018.08.010. Epub 2018 Aug 23.
49 4.8% sevoflurane induces activation of autophagy in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells by the AMPK/mTOR signaling pathway. Neurotoxicology. 2022 May;90:256-264. doi: 10.1016/j.neuro.2022.04.008. Epub 2022 Apr 23.
50 Cannabidiol enhances cytotoxicity of anti-cancer drugs in human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Sci Rep. 2020 Nov 26;10(1):20622. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-77674-y.
51 Verapamil potentiates anti-glioblastoma efficacy of temozolomide by modulating apoptotic signaling. Toxicol In Vitro. 2018 Oct;52:306-313. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2018.07.001. Epub 2018 Jul 9.
52 Beta-carotene and apocarotenals promote retinoid signaling in BEAS-2B human bronchioepithelial cells. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2006 Nov 1;455(1):48-60.
53 Effects of gonadotrophin-releasing hormone agonists on apoptosis of granulosa cells. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2005 May;1042:531-7. doi: 10.1196/annals.1338.065.
54 Microarray analysis of H2O2-, HNE-, or tBH-treated ARPE-19 cells. Free Radic Biol Med. 2002 Nov 15;33(10):1419-32.
55 Combining kallistatin gene therapy and meloxicam to treat hepatocellular carcinoma in mice. Cancer Sci. 2009 Nov;100(11):2226-33. doi: 10.1111/j.1349-7006.2009.01306.x. Epub 2009 Aug 4.
56 Evidence of securin-mediated resistance to gefitinib-induced apoptosis in human cancer cells. Chem Biol Interact. 2013 Apr 25;203(2):412-22. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2013.03.011. Epub 2013 Mar 22.
57 Cigarette smoke and asbestos activate poly-ADP-ribose polymerase in alveolar epithelial cells. J Investig Med. 2001 Jan;49(1):68-76. doi: 10.2310/6650.2001.34092.
58 Apoptotic signaling pathways induced by nitric oxide in human lymphoblastoid cells expressing wild-type or mutant p53. Cancer Res. 2004 May 1;64(9):3022-9. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.can-03-1880.
59 The antidepressants imipramine, clomipramine, and citalopram induce apoptosis in human acute myeloid leukemia HL-60 cells via caspase-3 activation. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 1999;13(6):338-47. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1099-0461(1999)13:6<338::aid-jbt8>3.0.co;2-7.
60 Investigation of molecular mechanisms underlying the antiproliferative effects of colchicine against PC3 prostate cancer cells. Toxicol In Vitro. 2021 Jun;73:105138. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2021.105138. Epub 2021 Mar 6.
61 Sulindac enhances adenoviral vector expressing mda-7/IL-24-mediated apoptosis in human lung cancer. Mol Cancer Ther. 2005 Feb;4(2):291-304.
62 Methotrexate induces poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-dependent, caspase 3-independent apoptosis in subsets of proliferating CD4+ T cells. Clin Exp Immunol. 2007 May;148(2):288-95. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2249.2007.03335.x. Epub 2007 Feb 7.
63 Enhanced chemotherapeutic efficacy of docetaxel in human lung cancer cell line via GLUT1 inhibitor. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2023 Jun;37(6):e23348. doi: 10.1002/jbt.23348. Epub 2023 Mar 31.
64 Breast cancer cells response to the antineoplastic agents cisplatin, carboplatin, and doxorubicin at the mRNA expression levels of distinct apoptosis-related genes, including the new member, BCL2L12. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2007 Jan;1095:35-44. doi: 10.1196/annals.1397.005.
65 Extracellular signal-regulated kinase activation and Bcl-2 downregulation mediate apoptosis after gemcitabine treatment partly via a p53-independent pathway. Eur J Pharmacol. 2004 Oct 19;502(3):169-83. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2004.09.006.
66 ADReCS-Target: target profiles for aiding drug safety research and application. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D911-D917. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx899.
67 Inhibition of caspase-dependent mitochondrial permeability transition protects airway epithelial cells against mustard-induced apoptosis. Apoptosis. 2006 Sep;11(9):1545-59. doi: 10.1007/s10495-006-8764-1.
68 Sertraline, an antidepressant, induces apoptosis in hepatic cells through the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway. Toxicol Sci. 2014 Feb;137(2):404-15. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kft254. Epub 2013 Nov 5.
69 TGF-1 signaling protects retinal ganglion cells from oxidative stress via modulation of the HO-1/Nrf2 pathway. Chem Biol Interact. 2020 Nov 1;331:109249. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2020.109249. Epub 2020 Sep 24.
70 Methotrexate modulates folate phenotype and inflammatory profile in EA.hy 926 cells. Eur J Pharmacol. 2014 Jun 5;732:60-7.
71 Response rate of fibrosarcoma cells to cytotoxic drugs on the expression level correlates to the therapeutic response rate of fibrosarcomas and is mediated by regulation of apoptotic pathways. BMC Cancer. 2005 Jul 7;5:74. doi: 10.1186/1471-2407-5-74.
72 2-Chlorodeoxyadenosine alone and in combination with cyclophosphamide and mitoxantrone induce apoptosis in B chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells in vivo. Cancer Detect Prev. 2004;28(6):433-42. doi: 10.1016/j.cdp.2004.08.001.
73 Comparison of phenotypic and transcriptomic effects of false-positive genotoxins, true genotoxins and non-genotoxins using HepG2 cells. Mutagenesis. 2011 Sep;26(5):593-604.
74 Differential modulation of PI3-kinase/Akt pathway during all-trans retinoic acid- and Am80-induced HL-60 cell differentiation revealed by DNA microarray analysis. Biochem Pharmacol. 2004 Dec 1;68(11):2177-86.
75 Retinoic acid and its 4-oxo metabolites are functionally active in human skin cells in vitro. J Invest Dermatol. 2005 Jul;125(1):143-53.
76 Effects of 1alpha,25 dihydroxyvitamin D3 and testosterone on miRNA and mRNA expression in LNCaP cells. Mol Cancer. 2011 May 18;10:58.
77 Endoplasmic reticulum stress and MAPK signaling pathway activation underlie leflunomide-induced toxicity in HepG2 Cells. Toxicology. 2017 Dec 1;392:11-21.
78 Treatment with anticancer agents induces dysregulation of specific Wnt signaling pathways in human ovarian luteinized granulosa cells in vitro. Toxicol Sci. 2013 Nov;136(1):183-92. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kft175. Epub 2013 Aug 16.
79 Progesterone increases csk homologous kinase in HMC-1560 human mast cells and reduces cell proliferation. J Cell Biochem. 2007 Dec 1;102(5):1271-80. doi: 10.1002/jcb.21357.
80 Cannabidiol upregulates melanogenesis through CB1 dependent pathway by activating p38 MAPK and p42/44 MAPK. Chem Biol Interact. 2017 Aug 1;273:107-114. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2017.06.005. Epub 2017 Jun 7.
81 Growth stimulation of human pulmonary adenocarcinoma cells and small airway epithelial cells by beta-carotene via activation of cAMP, PKA, CREB and ERK1/2. Int J Cancer. 2006 Mar 15;118(6):1370-80. doi: 10.1002/ijc.21537.
82 Estrogen and pure antiestrogen fulvestrant (ICI 182 780) augment cell-matrigel adhesion of MCF-7 breast cancer cells through a novel G protein coupled estrogen receptor (GPR30)-to-calpain signaling axis. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2014 Mar 1;275(2):176-81. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2014.01.005. Epub 2014 Jan 17.
83 Inhibition of activator protein 1 by barbiturates is mediated by differential effects on mitogen-activated protein kinases and the small G proteins ras and rac-1. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2004 Dec;311(3):1232-40. doi: 10.1124/jpet.104.071332. Epub 2004 Jul 19.
84 Growth of hormone-dependent MCF-7 breast cancer cells is promoted by constitutive caveolin-1 whose expression is lost in an EGF-R-mediated manner during development of tamoxifen resistance. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2010 Feb;119(3):575-91. doi: 10.1007/s10549-009-0355-8. Epub 2009 Mar 15.
85 Effect of histamine H1 receptor antagonists on TARC/CCL17 and MDC/CCL22 production from CD14+ cells induced by antigenic stimulation in vitro. Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 2011;155(1):38-51. doi: 10.1159/000318720. Epub 2010 Nov 25.
86 SIRT3 Mediates the Antioxidant Effect of Hydrogen Sulfide in Endothelial Cells. Antioxid Redox Signal. 2016 Feb 20;24(6):329-43. doi: 10.1089/ars.2015.6331. Epub 2015 Nov 10.
87 Downregulation of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) in chronic ethanol-induced fatty liver. Toxicol Mech Methods. 2020 Jul;30(6):407-416. doi: 10.1080/15376516.2020.1747126. Epub 2020 Apr 1.
88 A unique mechanism of beta-blocker action: carvedilol stimulates beta-arrestin signaling. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Oct 16;104(42):16657-62. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0707936104. Epub 2007 Oct 9.
89 The stent-eluting drugs sirolimus and paclitaxel suppress healing of the endothelium by induction of autophagy. Am J Pathol. 2009 Nov;175(5):2226-34.
90 Modulation of apoptosis in HaCaT keratinocytes via differential regulation of ERK signaling pathway by flavonoids. J Biol Chem. 2005 Sep 9;280(36):31498-507. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M505537200. Epub 2005 Jul 13.
91 Cannabidiol Modulates the Immunophenotype and Inhibits the Activation of the Inflammasome in Human Gingival Mesenchymal Stem Cells. Front Physiol. 2016 Nov 24;7:559. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2016.00559. eCollection 2016.
92 Lovastatin induces apoptosis of anaplastic thyroid cancer cells via inhibition of protein geranylgeranylation and de novo protein synthesis. Endocrinology. 2003 Sep;144(9):3852-9. doi: 10.1210/en.2003-0098.
93 Insulin-like growth factor I prevents mannitol-induced degradation of focal adhesion kinase and Akt. J Biol Chem. 2002 Jul 26;277(30):27393-400. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M201963200. Epub 2002 May 14.
94 The effects of quercetin in cultured human RPE cells under oxidative stress and in Ccl2/Cx3cr1 double deficient mice. Exp Eye Res. 2010 Jul;91(1):15-25.
95 Inhibiting AKT signaling pathway with cilostazol and meloxicam synergism for suppressing K562 cells in vitro. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2022 Nov;36(11):e23185. doi: 10.1002/jbt.23185. Epub 2022 Aug 3.
96 Ciprofloxacin induces apoptosis and inhibits proliferation of human colorectal carcinoma cells. Br J Cancer. 2002 Feb 1;86(3):443-8. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6600079.
97 Colchicine-induced apoptosis in human normal liver L-02 cells by mitochondrial mediated pathways. Toxicol In Vitro. 2012 Aug;26(5):649-55. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2012.01.024. Epub 2012 Feb 8.
98 Antidepressant drug sertraline modulates AMPK-MTOR signaling-mediated autophagy via targeting mitochondrial VDAC1 protein. Autophagy. 2021 Oct;17(10):2783-2799. doi: 10.1080/15548627.2020.1841953. Epub 2020 Nov 9.
99 eNOS activation mediated by AMPK after stimulation of endothelial cells with histamine or thrombin is dependent on LKB1. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2011 Feb;1813(2):322-31. doi: 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2010.12.001. Epub 2010 Dec 9.
100 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
101 2-Deoxy-D-glucose cooperates with arsenic trioxide to induce apoptosis in leukemia cells: involvement of IGF-1R-regulated Akt/mTOR, MEK/ERK and LKB-1/AMPK signaling pathways. Biochem Pharmacol. 2012 Dec 15;84(12):1604-16. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2012.09.022. Epub 2012 Oct 5.
102 Effects of metformin and pioglitazone combination on apoptosis and AMPK/mTOR signaling pathway in human anaplastic thyroid cancer cells. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2020 Oct;34(10):e22547. doi: 10.1002/jbt.22547. Epub 2020 Jun 26.
103 Prenatal arsenic exposure and the epigenome: identifying sites of 5-methylcytosine alterations that predict functional changes in gene expression in newborn cord blood and subsequent birth outcomes. Toxicol Sci. 2015 Jan;143(1):97-106. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfu210. Epub 2014 Oct 10.
104 Resveratrol activates duodenal Sirt1 to reverse insulin resistance in rats through a neuronal network. Nat Med. 2015 May;21(5):498-505. doi: 10.1038/nm.3821. Epub 2015 Apr 6.
105 Mutant p53 reactivation by PRIMA-1MET induces multiple signaling pathways converging on apoptosis. Oncogene. 2010 Mar 4;29(9):1329-38. doi: 10.1038/onc.2009.425. Epub 2009 Nov 30.
106 Phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) pathway alterations are associated with histologic subtypes and are predictive of sensitivity to PI3K inhibitors in lung cancer preclinical models. Clin Cancer Res. 2012 Dec 15;18(24):6771-83. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-12-2347. Epub 2012 Nov 7.