General Information of Drug (ID: DMECBWN)

Drug Name
Riluzole Drug Info
Synonyms
Rilutek; Riluzol; Riluzolum; Riluzole HCl; RP 54274; ALBB-006046; BF-37; PK-26124; R-116; RP-54274; Rilutek (TN); Riluzol [INN-Spanish]; Riluzole [USAN:INN]; Riluzolum [INN-Latin]; ZERO/001785; Amino-2 trifluoromethoxy-6 benzothiazole; Amino-2 trifluoromethoxy-6 benzothiazole [French]; Riluzole (JAN/USAN/INN); PK-26124, RP-54274, Rilutek, Riluzole; 2-Amino-6-(trifluoromethoxy)-benzothiazole; 2-Amino-6-(trifluoromethoxy)benzothiazole; 2-Amino-6-trifluoro-methoxybenzothiazole; 2-amino-6-(trifluoromethoxy)-1,3-benzothiazole; 2-amino-6-(trifluoromethoxy)benzo[d]thiazole; 2-amino-6-(trifluoromethoxyl)benzothiazole; 2-amino-6-trifluoromethoxybenzothiazole; 6-(trifluoromethoxy)-1,3-benzothiazol-2-amine; 6-(trifluoromethoxy)benzo[d]thiazol-2-amine; 6-Trifluoromethoxy-benzothiazol-2-ylamine; 6-trifluoromethoxybenzothiazole-2-yl-amine
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 8B60.0 Approved [1]
Therapeutic Class
Anticonvulsants
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
5070
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:8863
CAS Number
CAS 1744-22-5
TTD Drug ID
DMECBWN
VARIDT Drug ID
DR00205
INTEDE Drug ID
DR1425
ACDINA Drug ID
D00595

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DTP
DME
DOT
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Discontinued Drug(s)
Investigative Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Lidocaine DML4ZOT Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [11]
Lamotrigine DM8SXYG Bipolar disorder 6A60 Approved [12]
Lacosamide DMVM6QR Convulsion 8A68.Z Approved [13]
Tolperisone DMA2GHJ Muscle spasm MB47.3 Approved [14]
Flecainide DMSQDLE Tachyarrhythmias BC71 Approved [15]
Eslicarbazepine DMZREFQ Seizure disorder 8A6Z Approved [13]
Oxcarbazepine DM5PU6O Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [16]
HP-184 DMNOMV2 Multiple sclerosis 8A40 Phase 2 [17]
QX-314 DMAV2FM Pain MG30-MG3Z Terminated [18]
PD-32577 DMBA15J Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [19]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [20]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [21]
Folic Acid DMEMBJC Colorectal carcinoma Approved [22]
Fluorouracil DMUM7HZ Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [23]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [24]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [25]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [26]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [25]
Sulfasalazine DMICA9H Irritable bowel syndrome DD91.0 Approved [27]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [28]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Metabolized By Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Fluorouracil DMUM7HZ Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [29]
Dinoprostone DMTYOPD Medical abortion JA00.1Z Approved [30]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [31]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [32]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [33]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [34]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [35]
Oxaliplatin DMQNWRD Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [36]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [37]
Diclofenac DMPIHLS Chronic renal failure GB61.Z Approved [38]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [39]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [40]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [41]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [42]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [43]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [44]
Mycophenolate mofetil DMPQAGE Hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma Approved [45]
Metronidazole DMTIVEN Abscess Approved [46]
Propofol DMB4OLE Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [47]
Ethanol DMDRQZU Chronic pain MG30 Approved [48]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Metabolized By Cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [49]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [50]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [51]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [52]
Oxaliplatin DMQNWRD Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [36]
Diclofenac DMPIHLS Chronic renal failure GB61.Z Approved [53]
Estrone DM5T6US Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [54]
Erythromycin DM4K7GQ Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [55]
Riboflavin DM8YMWE Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [56]
Mercaptopurine DMTM2IK Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [57]
Amodiaquine DME4RA8 Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [58]
Flutamide DMK0O7U Prostate cancer 2C82.0 Approved [59]
Menadione DMSJDTY Vitamin K deficiency 5B59 Approved [60]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [61]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [62]
Ethacrynic acid DM60QMR Edema MG29 Approved [63]
Marinol DM70IK5 Anorexia nervosa cachexia 6B80 Approved [64]
Ethinyl Estradiol DMODJ40 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [65]
Clofibrate DMPC1J7 Dysbetalipoproteinemia 5C80.2 Approved [66]
Diclofenac DMPIHLS Chronic renal failure GB61.Z Approved [67]
⏷ Show the Full List of 20 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Tolbutamide DM02AWV Advanced cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [68]
Diazepam DM08E9O Alcohol withdrawal Approved [68]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [69]
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [70]
Ciprofloxacin XR DM2NLS9 Acute gonococcal cervicitis Approved [68]
Imipramine DM2NUH3 Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [68]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [68]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [68]
Omeprazole DM471KJ Cystic fibrosis CA25 Approved [68]
Fluphenazine DMIT8LX Psychotic disorder 6A20-6A25 Approved [68]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [71]
Vidarabine DM0N85H Hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma Approved [71]
Beta-carotene DM0RXBT Vitamin deficiency 5B55-5B71 Approved [72]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [73]
Secobarbital DM14RF5 Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [74]
Etidronic acid DM1XHYJ Bone Paget disease Approved [71]
Tiaprofenic acid DM23D7J Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [71]
Bromperidol DM24XYQ Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [71]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [75]
Deoxycholic acid DM3GYAL Subcutaneous fat disorder EF02 Approved [76]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [77]
Levonorgestrel DM1DP7T Atypical endometrial hyperplasia Approved [78]
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [79]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [80]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [81]
Prasterone DM67VKL Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CA22 Approved [82]
Nevirapine DM6HX9B Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [83]
Thalidomide DM70BU5 Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma Approved [84]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Hot flushes GA30 Approved [85]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Congenital alopecia LC30 Approved [86]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [87]
Indinavir DM0T3YH Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [88]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [89]
Etretinate DM2CZFA Keratosis ED56 Approved [90]
Colchicine DM2POTE Acute gout flare FA25.0 Approved [91]
Dactinomycin DM2YGNW Adult kidney Wilms tumor Approved [92]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [93]
Naloxone DM3FXMA Narcotic depression 6A7Z Approved [94]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [95]
Furazolidone DM3P6V7 Diarrhea ME05.1 Approved [96]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [88]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [97]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [88]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [98]
Pyrazinamide DM4IF32 Meningeal tuberculosis Approved [99]
Glucosamine DM4ZLFD Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [100]
Nefazodone DM4ZS8M Major depressive disorder 6A70.3 Approved [101]
Rifampicin DM5DSFZ Non-insulin dependent diabetes 5A11 Approved [88]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [102]
Hydroquinone DM6AVR4 Melasma ED60.1 Approved [103]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Kallikrein-2 (KLK2)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [80]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Hot flushes GA30 Approved [104]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Congenital alopecia LC30 Approved [86]
Enzalutamide DMGL19D Prostate cancer 2C82.0 Approved [105]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Fungal infection 1F29-1F2F Approved [106]
Dutasteride DMQ4TJK Benign prostatic hyperplasia GA90 Approved [107]
Amphotericin B DMTAJQE Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [108]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [109]
Vorinostat DMWMPD4 Adult acute monocytic leukemia Approved [110]
Bicalutamide DMZMSPF Prostate cancer 2C82.0 Approved [111]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Caspase-3 (CASP3)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Sevoflurane DMC9O43 Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [112]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [113]
Lovastatin DM9OZWQ Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [114]
Cidofovir DMA13GD Cytomegalovirus infection 1D82 Approved [115]
Docetaxel DMDI269 Advanced cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [116]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [117]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [118]
Mannitol DMSCDY9 Bronchiectasis CA24 Approved [119]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [120]
Aprepitant DM053KT Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [121]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Caspase-4 (CASP4)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [122]
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [123]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [124]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [69]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [97]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [125]
Hydroquinone DM6AVR4 Melasma ED60.1 Approved [126]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Hot flushes GA30 Approved [127]
Acocantherin DM7JT24 Atrial fibrillation BC81.3 Approved [128]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Congenital alopecia LC30 Approved [129]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Caspase-7 (CASP7)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [130]
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [123]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [131]
Nitric Oxide DM1RBYG Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [132]
Spironolactone DM2AQ5N Chronic heart failure BD1Z Approved [8]
Imipramine DM2NUH3 Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [8]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [133]
Dactinomycin DM2YGNW Adult kidney Wilms tumor Approved [134]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [135]
Lapatinib DM3BH1Y Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [136]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Caspase-9 (CASP9)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Lovastatin DM9OZWQ Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [137]
Mannitol DMSCDY9 Bronchiectasis CA24 Approved [138]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [139]
Mechlorethamine DM0CVXA Chronic myelogenous leukaemia 2A20.0 Approved [140]
Leuprorelin acetate DM15HAT Prostate cancer 2C82.0 Approved [141]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [142]
Nitric Oxide DM1RBYG Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [143]
Meloxicam DM2AR7L Arthritis FA20 Approved [144]
Ciprofloxacin XR DM2NLS9 Acute gonococcal cervicitis Approved [145]
Colchicine DM2POTE Acute gout flare FA25.0 Approved [146]
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Drug(s) Affected By Caspase-8 (CASP8)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Lovastatin DM9OZWQ Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [147]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [148]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [149]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [122]
Gefitinib DM15F0X Colon adenocarcinoma Approved [150]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [151]
Nitric Oxide DM1RBYG Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [143]
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [70]
Ciprofloxacin XR DM2NLS9 Acute gonococcal cervicitis Approved [145]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [152]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Cytochrome P450 1B1 (CYP1B1)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Flutamide DMK0O7U Prostate cancer 2C82.0 Approved [10]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [153]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [154]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [155]
Estrone DM5T6US Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [156]
Melatonin DMKWFBT Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [157]
Vitamin A DMJ2AH4 Night blindness 9D45 Approved [158]
Amodiaquine DME4RA8 Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [159]
Daunorubicin DMQUSBT Acute monocytic leukemia Approved [160]
Pantothenic acid DM091H2 Vitamin deficiency 5B55-5B71 Approved [161]
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Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Voltage-gated sodium channel alpha Nav1.9 (SCN11A) TTN9VTF SCNBA_HUMAN Blocker [2]

Drug Transporter (DTP)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2) DTI7UX6 ABCG2_HUMAN Substrate [3]

Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1) DE6OQ3W CP1A1_HUMAN Substrate [4]
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 (UGT1A1) DEYGVN4 UD11_HUMAN Substrate [5]
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) Main DME DEJGDUW CP1A2_HUMAN Substrate [6]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
Caspase-3 (CASP3) OTIJRBE7 CASP3_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [7]
Caspase-4 (CASP4) OTVQTV1L CASP4_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [7]
Caspase-7 (CASP7) OTAPJ040 CASP7_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [8]
Caspase-8 (CASP8) OTA8TVI8 CASP8_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [7]
Caspase-9 (CASP9) OTD4RFFG CASP9_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [7]
Cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-6 alpha (ATF6) OTAFHAVI ATF6A_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [9]
Cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1) OTE4EFH8 CP1A1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [10]
Cytochrome P450 1B1 (CYP1B1) OTYXFLSD CP1B1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [10]
Endoplasmic reticulum chaperone BiP (HSPA5) OTFUIRAO BIP_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [9]
Kallikrein-2 (KLK2) OT9RE37R KLK2_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [9]

References

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2 Secondary injury mechanisms of spinal cord trauma: a novel therapeutic approach for the management of secondary pathophysiology with the sodium channel blocker riluzole. Prog Brain Res. 2002;137:177-90.
3 Interactions between riluzole and ABCG2/BCRP transporter. Neurosci Lett. 2009 Mar 6;452(1):12-6.
4 Summary of information on human CYP enzymes: human P450 metabolism data. Drug Metab Rev. 2002 Feb-May;34(1-2):83-448.
5 Involvement of human CYP1A isoenzymes in the metabolism and drug interactions of riluzole in vitro. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1997 Sep;282(3):1465-72.
6 Association between CYP1A2 activity and riluzole clearance in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2005 Mar;59(3):310-3.
7 Riluzole induces apoptotic cell death in human prostate cancer cells via endoplasmic reticulum stress. Anticancer Res. 2009 Jun;29(6):2195-204.
8 Palmitate increases the susceptibility of cells to drug-induced toxicity: an in vitro method to identify drugs with potential contraindications in patients with metabolic disease. Toxicol Sci. 2012 Oct;129(2):346-62. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfs208. Epub 2012 Jun 14.
9 Riluzole induces AR degradation via endoplasmic reticulum stress pathway in androgen-dependent and castration-resistant prostate cancer cells. Prostate. 2019 Feb;79(2):140-150. doi: 10.1002/pros.23719. Epub 2018 Oct 2.
10 Association of CYP1A1 and CYP1B1 inhibition in in vitro assays with drug-induced liver injury. J Toxicol Sci. 2021;46(4):167-176. doi: 10.2131/jts.46.167.
11 Mechanisms of analgesia of intravenous lidocaine. Rev Bras Anestesiol. 2008 May-Jun;58(3):280-6.
12 The effects of lamotrigine on the acquisition and expression of morphine-induced place preference in mice. Pak J Biol Sci. 2009 Jan 1;12(1):33-9.
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14 Tolperisone-type drugs inhibit spinal reflexes via blockade of voltage-gated sodium and calcium channels. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2005 Dec;315(3):1237-46.
15 New antiarrhythmic agents for atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter. Expert Opin Emerg Drugs. 2005 May;10(2):311-22.
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17 Emerging drugs for spinal cord injury. Expert Opin Emerg Drugs. 2008 Mar;13(1):63-80.
18 Voltage-gated sodium channel blockers for the treatment of chronic pain. Curr Top Med Chem. 2009;9(4):362-76.
19 Synthesis and biological activity of substituted bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)methanes as N-type calcium channel blockers. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 1999 Aug 16;9(16):2447-52.
20 Doxorubicin transport by RALBP1 and ABCG2 in lung and breast cancer. Int J Oncol. 2007 Mar;30(3):717-25.
21 Wild-type breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP/ABCG2) is a methotrexate polyglutamate transporter. Cancer Res. 2003 Sep 1;63(17):5538-43.
22 The effect of low pH on breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2)-mediated transport of methotrexate, 7-hydroxymethotrexate, methotrexate diglutamate, folic acid, mitoxantrone, topotecan, and resveratrol in in vitro drug transport models. Mol Pharmacol. 2007 Jan;71(1):240-9.
23 Role of BCRP as a biomarker for predicting resistance to 5-fluorouracil in breast cancer. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2009 May;63(6):1103-10.
24 Inhibiting the function of ABCB1 and ABCG2 by the EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor AG1478. Biochem Pharmacol. 2009 Mar 1;77(5):781-93.
25 Sterol transport by the human breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2) expressed in Lactococcus lactis. J Biol Chem. 2003 Jun 6;278(23):20645-51.
26 The phytoestrogen genistein enhances multidrug resistance in breast cancer cell lines by translational regulation of ABC transporters. Cancer Lett. 2016 Jun 28;376(1):165-72.
27 Curcumin inhibits the activity of ABCG2/BCRP1, a multidrug resistance-linked ABC drug transporter in mice. Pharm Res. 2009 Feb;26(2):480-7.
28 Imatinib mesylate (STI571) is a substrate for the breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP)/ABCG2 drug pump. Blood. 2004 Nov 1;104(9):2940-2.
29 Roles of cytochromes P450 1A2, 2A6, and 2C8 in 5-fluorouracil formation from tegafur, an anticancer prodrug, in human liver microsomes. Drug Metab Dispos. 2000 Dec;28(12):1457-63.
30 Effects of polyunsaturated fatty acids on prostaglandin synthesis and cyclooxygenase-mediated DNA adduct formation by heterocyclic aromatic amines in human adenocarcinoma colon cells. Mol Carcinog. 2004 Jul;40(3):180-8.
31 Endoxifen and other metabolites of tamoxifen inhibit human hydroxysteroid sulfotransferase 2A1 (hSULT2A1). Drug Metab Dispos. 2014 Nov;42(11):1843-50.
32 Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) activity and risk factors for breast cancer: a cross-sectional study. Breast Cancer Res. 2004;6(4):R352-65.
33 PharmGKB summary: pathways of acetaminophen metabolism at the therapeutic versus toxic doses. Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2015 Aug;25(8):416-26.
34 The effect of apigenin on pharmacokinetics of imatinib and its metabolite N-desmethyl imatinib in rats. Biomed Res Int. 2013;2013:789184.
35 Effects of morin on the pharmacokinetics of etoposide in rats. Biopharm Drug Dispos. 2007 Apr;28(3):151-6.
36 The influence of metabolic gene polymorphisms on urinary 1-hydroxypyrene concentrations in Chinese coke oven workers. Sci Total Environ. 2007 Aug 1;381(1-3):38-46.
37 Identification of P450 enzymes involved in metabolism of verapamil in humans. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1993 Sep;348(3):332-7.
38 Metabolism and metabolic inhibition of xanthotoxol in human liver microsomes. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2016;2016:5416509.
39 Functional significance of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase variants in the metabolism of active tamoxifen metabolites. Cancer Res. 2009 Mar 1;69(5):1892-900.
40 Functional characterization of human and cynomolgus monkey UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 enzymes. Life Sci. 2010 Aug 14;87(7-8):261-8.
41 Effect of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) 1A polymorphism (rs8330 and rs10929303) on glucuronidation status of acetaminophen. Dose Response. 2017 Sep 11;15(3):1559325817723731.
42 UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 is the principal enzyme responsible for etoposide glucuronidation in human liver and intestinal microsomes: structural characterization of phenolic and alcoholic glucuronides of etoposide and estimation of enzyme kinetics. Drug Metab Dispos. 2007 Mar;35(3):371-80.
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