General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OT6SK8ZV)

DOT Name GTP-binding protein GEM (GEM)
Synonyms GTP-binding mitogen-induced T-cell protein; RAS-like protein KIR
Gene Name GEM
UniProt ID
GEM_HUMAN
3D Structure
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2D Sequence (FASTA)
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3D Structure (PDB)
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PDB ID
2CJW; 2G3Y; 2HT6
Pfam ID
PF00071
Sequence
MTLNNVTMRQGTVGMQPQQQRWSIPADGRHLMVQKEPHQYSHRNRHSATPEDHCRRSWSS
DSTDSVISSESGNTYYRVVLIGEQGVGKSTLANIFAGVHDSMDSDCEVLGEDTYERTLMV
DGESATIILLDMWENKGENEWLHDHCMQVGDAYLIVYSITDRASFEKASELRIQLRRARQ
TEDIPIILVGNKSDLVRCREVSVSEGRACAVVFDCKFIETSAAVQHNVKELFEGIVRQVR
LRRDSKEKNERRLAYQKRKESMPRKARRFWGKIVAKNNKNMAFKLKSKSCHDLSVL
Function
Could be a regulatory protein, possibly participating in receptor-mediated signal transduction at the plasma membrane. Has guanine nucleotide-binding activity but undetectable intrinsic GTPase activity.
Tissue Specificity Most abundant in thymus, spleen, kidney, lung, and testis. Less abundant in heart, brain, liver and skeletal muscle.
Reactome Pathway
NPAS4 regulates expression of target genes (R-HSA-9768919 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
34 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate increases the expression of GTP-binding protein GEM (GEM). [1]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin increases the expression of GTP-binding protein GEM (GEM). [2]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Approved Acetaminophen increases the expression of GTP-binding protein GEM (GEM). [3]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Approved Doxorubicin decreases the expression of GTP-binding protein GEM (GEM). [4]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Approved Cupric Sulfate increases the expression of GTP-binding protein GEM (GEM). [5]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Approved Cisplatin decreases the expression of GTP-binding protein GEM (GEM). [6]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Approved Estradiol increases the expression of GTP-binding protein GEM (GEM). [7]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Approved Quercetin increases the expression of GTP-binding protein GEM (GEM). [8]
Temozolomide DMKECZD Approved Temozolomide decreases the expression of GTP-binding protein GEM (GEM). [9]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Approved Hydrogen peroxide affects the expression of GTP-binding protein GEM (GEM). [10]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Approved Calcitriol increases the expression of GTP-binding protein GEM (GEM). [11]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Approved Methotrexate decreases the expression of GTP-binding protein GEM (GEM). [12]
Marinol DM70IK5 Approved Marinol decreases the expression of GTP-binding protein GEM (GEM). [13]
Zoledronate DMIXC7G Approved Zoledronate decreases the expression of GTP-binding protein GEM (GEM). [14]
Phenobarbital DMXZOCG Approved Phenobarbital affects the expression of GTP-binding protein GEM (GEM). [15]
Fluorouracil DMUM7HZ Approved Fluorouracil affects the expression of GTP-binding protein GEM (GEM). [16]
Dexamethasone DMMWZET Approved Dexamethasone decreases the expression of GTP-binding protein GEM (GEM). [17]
Demecolcine DMCZQGK Approved Demecolcine increases the expression of GTP-binding protein GEM (GEM). [18]
Sodium lauryl sulfate DMLJ634 Approved Sodium lauryl sulfate increases the expression of GTP-binding protein GEM (GEM). [19]
Cocaine DMSOX7I Approved Cocaine increases the expression of GTP-binding protein GEM (GEM). [20]
Urethane DM7NSI0 Phase 4 Urethane increases the expression of GTP-binding protein GEM (GEM). [21]
Seocalcitol DMKL9QO Phase 3 Seocalcitol increases the expression of GTP-binding protein GEM (GEM). [22]
Amiodarone DMUTEX3 Phase 2/3 Trial Amiodarone increases the expression of GTP-binding protein GEM (GEM). [23]
(+)-JQ1 DM1CZSJ Phase 1 (+)-JQ1 decreases the expression of GTP-binding protein GEM (GEM). [25]
PMID28460551-Compound-2 DM4DOUB Patented PMID28460551-Compound-2 decreases the expression of GTP-binding protein GEM (GEM). [26]
Torcetrapib DMDHYM7 Discontinued in Phase 2 Torcetrapib increases the expression of GTP-binding protein GEM (GEM). [27]
THAPSIGARGIN DMDMQIE Preclinical THAPSIGARGIN increases the expression of GTP-binding protein GEM (GEM). [28]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A increases the expression of GTP-binding protein GEM (GEM). [29]
Trichostatin A DM9C8NX Investigative Trichostatin A decreases the expression of GTP-binding protein GEM (GEM). [1]
Formaldehyde DM7Q6M0 Investigative Formaldehyde increases the expression of GTP-binding protein GEM (GEM). [30]
Milchsaure DM462BT Investigative Milchsaure increases the expression of GTP-binding protein GEM (GEM). [31]
Coumestrol DM40TBU Investigative Coumestrol increases the expression of GTP-binding protein GEM (GEM). [32]
Acetaldehyde DMJFKG4 Investigative Acetaldehyde increases the expression of GTP-binding protein GEM (GEM). [33]
crotylaldehyde DMTWRQI Investigative crotylaldehyde increases the expression of GTP-binding protein GEM (GEM). [34]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 34 Drug(s)
1 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene increases the methylation of GTP-binding protein GEM (GEM). [24]
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References

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2 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
3 Gene expression analysis of precision-cut human liver slices indicates stable expression of ADME-Tox related genes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2011 May 15;253(1):57-69.
4 Bringing in vitro analysis closer to in vivo: studying doxorubicin toxicity and associated mechanisms in 3D human microtissues with PBPK-based dose modelling. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Sep 15;294:184-192.
5 Physiological and toxicological transcriptome changes in HepG2 cells exposed to copper. Physiol Genomics. 2009 Aug 7;38(3):386-401.
6 Activation of AIFM2 enhances apoptosis of human lung cancer cells undergoing toxicological stress. Toxicol Lett. 2016 Sep 6;258:227-236.
7 Long-term estrogen exposure promotes carcinogen bioactivation, induces persistent changes in gene expression, and enhances the tumorigenicity of MCF-7 human breast cancer cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2009 Nov 1;240(3):355-66.
8 Comparison of phenotypic and transcriptomic effects of false-positive genotoxins, true genotoxins and non-genotoxins using HepG2 cells. Mutagenesis. 2011 Sep;26(5):593-604.
9 Temozolomide induces activation of Wnt/-catenin signaling in glioma cells via PI3K/Akt pathway: implications in glioma therapy. Cell Biol Toxicol. 2020 Jun;36(3):273-278. doi: 10.1007/s10565-019-09502-7. Epub 2019 Nov 22.
10 Minimal peroxide exposure of neuronal cells induces multifaceted adaptive responses. PLoS One. 2010 Dec 17;5(12):e14352. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0014352.
11 DNA microarray analysis of vitamin D-induced gene expression in a human colon carcinoma cell line. Physiol Genomics. 2004 Apr 13;17(2):122-9. doi: 10.1152/physiolgenomics.00002.2003.
12 The contribution of methotrexate exposure and host factors on transcriptional variance in human liver. Toxicol Sci. 2007 Jun;97(2):582-94.
13 THC exposure of human iPSC neurons impacts genes associated with neuropsychiatric disorders. Transl Psychiatry. 2018 Apr 25;8(1):89. doi: 10.1038/s41398-018-0137-3.
14 Interleukin-19 as a translational indicator of renal injury. Arch Toxicol. 2015 Jan;89(1):101-6.
15 Reproducible chemical-induced changes in gene expression profiles in human hepatoma HepaRG cells under various experimental conditions. Toxicol In Vitro. 2009 Apr;23(3):466-75. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2008.12.018. Epub 2008 Dec 30.
16 Cell-type-specific responses to chemotherapeutics in breast cancer. Cancer Res. 2004 Jun 15;64(12):4218-26.
17 Identification of mechanisms of action of bisphenol a-induced human preadipocyte differentiation by transcriptional profiling. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2014 Nov;22(11):2333-43.
18 Characterization of formaldehyde's genotoxic mode of action by gene expression analysis in TK6 cells. Arch Toxicol. 2013 Nov;87(11):1999-2012.
19 CXCL14 downregulation in human keratinocytes is a potential biomarker for a novel in vitro skin sensitization test. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2020 Jan 1;386:114828. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2019.114828. Epub 2019 Nov 14.
20 Gene expression profile of the nucleus accumbens of human cocaine abusers: evidence for dysregulation of myelin. J Neurochem. 2004 Mar;88(5):1211-9. doi: 10.1046/j.1471-4159.2003.02247.x.
21 Ethyl carbamate induces cell death through its effects on multiple metabolic pathways. Chem Biol Interact. 2017 Nov 1;277:21-32.
22 Expression profiling in squamous carcinoma cells reveals pleiotropic effects of vitamin D3 analog EB1089 signaling on cell proliferation, differentiation, and immune system regulation. Mol Endocrinol. 2002 Jun;16(6):1243-56.
23 Identification by automated screening of a small molecule that selectively eliminates neural stem cells derived from hESCs but not dopamine neurons. PLoS One. 2009 Sep 23;4(9):e7155.
24 Air pollution and DNA methylation alterations in lung cancer: A systematic and comparative study. Oncotarget. 2017 Jan 3;8(1):1369-1391. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.13622.
25 Inhibition of BRD4 attenuates tumor cell self-renewal and suppresses stem cell signaling in MYC driven medulloblastoma. Oncotarget. 2014 May 15;5(9):2355-71.
26 Cell-based two-dimensional morphological assessment system to predict cancer drug-induced cardiotoxicity using human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2019 Nov 15;383:114761. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2019.114761. Epub 2019 Sep 15.
27 Torcetrapib induces aldosterone and cortisol production by an intracellular calcium-mediated mechanism independently of cholesteryl ester transfer protein inhibition. Endocrinology. 2009 May;150(5):2211-9.
28 Cadmium induces transcription independently of intracellular calcium mobilization. PLoS One. 2011;6(6):e20542.
29 Bisphenolic compounds alter gene expression in MCF-7 cells through interaction with estrogen receptor . Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2020 Jul 15;399:115030. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2020.115030. Epub 2020 May 6.
30 Gene expression changes in primary human nasal epithelial cells exposed to formaldehyde in vitro. Toxicol Lett. 2010 Oct 5;198(2):289-95.
31 Transcriptional profiling of lactic acid treated reconstructed human epidermis reveals pathways underlying stinging and itch. Toxicol In Vitro. 2019 Jun;57:164-173.
32 Pleiotropic combinatorial transcriptomes of human breast cancer cells exposed to mixtures of dietary phytoestrogens. Food Chem Toxicol. 2009 Apr;47(4):787-95.
33 In vitro effects of aldehydes present in tobacco smoke on gene expression in human lung alveolar epithelial cells. Toxicol In Vitro. 2013 Apr;27(3):1072-81.
34 Gene expression profile and cytotoxicity of human bronchial epithelial cells exposed to crotonaldehyde. Toxicol Lett. 2010 Aug 16;197(2):113-22.