General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DC50VO4)

Drug Combination Name
Metronidazole Lansoprazole
Indication
Disease Entry Status REF
Functional Dyspepsia Phase 4 [1]
Component Drugs Metronidazole   DMTIVEN Lansoprazole   DMXYLQ3
Small molecular drug N.A.
2D MOL 2D MOL
3D MOL 3D MOL

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
Indication(s) of Metronidazole
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Abscess N.A. Approved [2]
Amoebiasis 1A36 Approved [3]
Anaerobic bacteria infectious disease N.A. Approved [2]
Bacteremia 1A73 Approved [2]
Bacterial vaginosis MF3A Approved [2]
Bladder squamous cell carcinoma N.A. Approved [2]
Endometritis N.A. Approved [2]
Liver abscess (disease) N.A. Approved [2]
Peritonitis N.A. Approved [2]
Trichomoniasis N.A. Approved [2]
Crohn disease DD70 Phase 3 [4]
Perianal crohn disease DD70.4 Phase 3 [5]
Giardiasis N.A. Investigative [2]
Metronidazole Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Bacterial Deoxyribonucleic acid (Bact DNA) TTS1W4A NOUNIPROTAC Modulator [7]
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Metronidazole Interacts with 14 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Metabolism [8]
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 (UGT1A1) DEYGVN4 UD11_HUMAN Metabolism [9]
Cytochrome P450 2A6 (CYP2A6) DEJVYAZ CP2A6_HUMAN Metabolism [10]
Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5) DEIBDNY CP3A5_HUMAN Metabolism [10]
Cytochrome P450 3A7 (CYP3A7) DERD86B CP3A7_HUMAN Metabolism [10]
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) DE5IED8 CP2C9_HUMAN Metabolism [11]
Nitroreductase (NTR) DE8R7QY A0A482G3K9_GIAIN Metabolism [12]
Nitroreductase (NTR) DE2VSMT A2DZ34_TRIVA Metabolism [12]
Nitroreductase (NTR) DEQGIMN A4K8Z3_ENTHI Metabolism [12]
Nitroreductase (NTR) DEP7ECA B1R7B9_CLOPF Metabolism [13]
Nitroreductase (NTR) DEAN5EW NFSB_ENTCL Metabolism [14]
Nitroreductase (NTR) DE3U2Y6 A0A377KR04_ENTCA Metabolism [15]
Nitroreductase (NTR) DEUW4J0 A0A376H6M5_ENTGA Metabolism [15]
Nitroreductase (NTR) DELAPDY A0A1C0X0J8_BACFG Metabolism [16]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 14 DME(s)
Metronidazole Interacts with 4 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Proepiregulin (EREG) OTRM4NQY EREG_HUMAN Increases Expression [17]
HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DRB1 beta chain (HLA-DRB1) OTRGGIFP DRB1_HUMAN Affects Expression [18]
HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DQ beta 1 chain (HLA-DQB1) OTVVI3UI DQB1_HUMAN Affects Expression [18]
Interleukin-24 (IL24) OT4VUWH1 IL24_HUMAN Increases Expression [17]
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Indication(s) of Lansoprazole
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Gastric ulcer DA60 Approved [6]
Gastrinoma 2C10.1 Approved [6]
Peptic ulcer DA61 Approved [6]
Lansoprazole Interacts with 5 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Metabolism [19]
Cytochrome P450 2C18 (CYP2C18) DEZMWRE CP2CI_HUMAN Metabolism [20]
Cytochrome P450 2C8 (CYP2C8) DES5XRU CP2C8_HUMAN Metabolism [21]
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) DE5IED8 CP2C9_HUMAN Metabolism [22]
Mephenytoin 4-hydroxylase (CYP2C19) DEGTFWK CP2CJ_HUMAN Metabolism [23]
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Lansoprazole Interacts with 24 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) OTQGYY83 CP3A4_HUMAN Increases Expression [24]
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) OTGLBN29 CP2C9_HUMAN Increases Hydroxylation [25]
Cytochrome P450 2C8 (CYP2C8) OTHCWT42 CP2C8_HUMAN Increases Hydroxylation [21]
Cytochrome P450 2C18 (CYP2C18) OTY687L9 CP2CI_HUMAN Increases Hydroxylation [20]
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1 (ABCB1) OTEJROBO MDR1_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [26]
Cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1) OTE4EFH8 CP1A1_HUMAN Increases Expression [24]
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) OTLLBX48 CP1A2_HUMAN Increases Expression [27]
Cytochrome P450 1B1 (CYP1B1) OTYXFLSD CP1B1_HUMAN Increases Expression [27]
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2 (NR1I2) OTC5U0N5 NR1I2_HUMAN Increases Activity [28]
Phospholipid-transporting ATPase ABCA1 (ABCA1) OT94G6BQ ABCA1_HUMAN Increases Expression [29]
Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) OTAPLO1S EGFR_HUMAN Increases Expression [30]
Protransforming growth factor alpha (TGFA) OTPD1LL9 TGFA_HUMAN Increases Expression [30]
Pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) OTV41F7T COLI_HUMAN Increases Expression [31]
Gastrin (GAST) OTD0IP9N GAST_HUMAN Increases Expression [32]
Apolipoprotein E (APOE) OTFOWL2H APOE_HUMAN Increases Expression [29]
Fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF2) OT7YUJ9F FGF2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [30]
Heme oxygenase 1 (HMOX1) OTC1W6UX HMOX1_HUMAN Increases Expression [33]
Interleukin-8 (CXCL8) OTS7T5VH IL8_HUMAN Decreases Expression [34]
Microtubule-associated protein tau (MAPT) OTMTP2Z7 TAU_HUMAN Affects Binding [35]
Oxysterols receptor LXR-beta (NR1H2) OT4APA60 NR1H2_HUMAN Increases Activity [29]
Hepcidin (HAMP) OT607RBL HEPC_HUMAN Increases Expression [36]
Oxysterols receptor LXR-alpha (NR1H3) OT54YZ9I NR1H3_HUMAN Increases Activity [29]
Phosphoethanolamine/phosphocholine phosphatase (PHOSPHO1) OT43A0JA PHOP1_HUMAN Decreases Activity [37]
Fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) OT3RXVRD FGF21_HUMAN Increases Expression [38]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 24 DOT(s)

References

1 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01668927) Empirical Rescue Therapies of Helicobacter Pylori Infection
2 Metronidazole FDA Label
3 FDA Approved Drug Products from FDA Official Website. 2009. Application Number: (NDA) 018517.
4 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00509639) Evaluation of Topical 10% Metronidazole Ointment for the Treatment of Active Perianal Crohn's Disease. U.S. National Institutes of Health.
5 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA)
6 Lansoprazole FDA Label
7 DNA breakage due to metronidazole treatment. Mutat Res. 2001 Jul 1;478(1-2):153-8.
8 Does metronidazole interact with CYP3A substrates by inhibiting their metabolism through this metabolic pathway? Or should other mechanisms be considered? Ann Pharmacother. 2007 Apr;41(4):653-8.
9 Drug-drug interactions for UDP-glucuronosyltransferase substrates: a pharmacokinetic explanation for typically observed low exposure (AUCi/AUC) ratios. Drug Metab Dispos. 2004 Nov;32(11):1201-8.
10 The role of human cytochrome P450 enzymes in the formation of 2-hydroxymetronidazole: CYP2A6 is the high affinity (low Km) catalyst. Drug Metab Dispos. 2013 Sep;41(9):1686-94.
11 Summary of information on human CYP enzymes: human P450 metabolism data. Drug Metab Rev. 2002 Feb-May;34(1-2):83-448.
12 Giardia, Entamoeba, and Trichomonas enzymes activate metronidazole (nitroreductases) and inactivate metronidazole (nitroimidazole reductases). Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2009 Feb;53(2):458-64.
13 Acetamide--a metabolite of metronidazole formed by the intestinal flora. Biochem Pharmacol. 1979 Dec 15;28(24):3611-5.
14 Overexpression, isotopic labeling, and spectral characterization of Enterobacter cloacae nitroreductase. Protein Expr Purif. 1998 Jun;13(1):53-60.
15 Mechanism of metronidazole-resistance by isolates of nitroreductase-producing Enterococcus gallinarum and Enterococcus casseliflavus from the human intestinal tract. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 2003 Aug 29;225(2):195-200.
16 Isolation of metronidazole-resistant Bacteroides fragilis carrying the nimA nitroreductase gene from a patient in Washington State. J Clin Microbiol. 2004 Sep;42(9):4127-9. Case Reports
17 An in vitro coculture system of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells with hepatocellular carcinoma-derived cells for predicting drug-induced liver injury. Arch Toxicol. 2021 Jan;95(1):149-168. doi: 10.1007/s00204-020-02882-4. Epub 2020 Aug 20.
18 Systems pharmacological analysis of drugs inducing stevens-johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis. Chem Res Toxicol. 2015 May 18;28(5):927-34. doi: 10.1021/tx5005248. Epub 2015 Apr 3.
19 An evaluation of the cytochrome P450 induction potential of pantoprazole in primary human hepatocytes. Chem Biol Interact. 1998 Jul 3;114(1-2):1-13.
20 Oxidative metabolism of lansoprazole by human liver cytochromes P450. Mol Pharmacol. 1995 Feb;47(2):410-8.
21 Identification of the human P450 enzymes involved in lansoprazole metabolism. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1996 May;277(2):805-16.
22 Substrates, inducers, inhibitors and structure-activity relationships of human Cytochrome P450 2C9 and implications in drug development. Curr Med Chem. 2009;16(27):3480-675.
23 Effects of clarithromycin on lansoprazole pharmacokinetics between CYP2C19 genotypes. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2005 Mar;59(3):302-9.
24 Measurement of cytochrome P450 gene induction in human hepatocytes using quantitative real-time reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction. Drug Metab Dispos. 2000 Jul;28(7):781-8.
25 Stereoselective metabolism of lansoprazole by human liver cytochrome P450 enzymes. Drug Metab Dispos. 2003 Oct;31(10):1227-34.
26 Effect of MDR1 C3435T polymorphism on lansoprazole in healthy Japanese subjects. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2009 Jun;65(6):593-600. doi: 10.1007/s00228-009-0625-8. Epub 2009 Feb 24.
27 Time-dependent transcriptional induction of CYP1A1, CYP1A2 and CYP1B1 mRNAs by H+/K+ -ATPase inhibitors and other xenobiotics. Xenobiotica. 2003 Feb;33(2):107-18.
28 Screening of a chemical library reveals novel PXR-activating pharmacologic compounds. Toxicol Lett. 2015 Jan 5;232(1):193-202. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2014.10.009. Epub 2014 Oct 16.
29 Proton pump inhibitor lansoprazole is a nuclear liver X receptor agonist. Biochem Pharmacol. 2010 May 1;79(9):1310-6. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2009.12.018. Epub 2010 Jan 8.
30 Effect of chronic duodenal ulceration and its treatment with lanzoprazole or sucralfate on gastroduodenal mucosal protein turnover and TGF-alpha, bFGF, and EGF receptor expression in humans. Dig Dis Sci. 1998 Dec;43(12):2764-70. doi: 10.1023/a:1026680017329.
31 Comparison of the effects of proton pump inhibitors on human plasma adrenocorticotropic hormone and cortisol levels under the starved condition. Biomed Pharmacother. 2006 Apr;60(3):109-12. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2006.01.004. Epub 2006 Feb 21.
32 Influence of lansoprazole on intragastric 24-hour pH, meal-stimulated gastric acid secretion, and concentrations of gastrointestinal hormones and enzymes in serum and gastric juice in healthy volunteers. Digestion. 1995;56(2):137-44. doi: 10.1159/000201233.
33 Beyond gastric acid reduction: proton pump inhibitors induce heme oxygenase-1 in gastric and endothelial cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2006 Jul 7;345(3):1014-21. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.04.170. Epub 2006 May 6.
34 Enhanced expression of interleukin-8 and activation of nuclear factor kappa-B in endoscopy-negative gastroesophageal reflux disease. Am J Gastroenterol. 2004 Apr;99(4):589-97. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2004.04110.x.
35 Selective interaction of lansoprazole and astemizole with tau polymers: potential new clinical use in diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease. J Alzheimers Dis. 2010;19(2):573-89. doi: 10.3233/JAD-2010-1262.
36 Proton pump inhibitors block iron absorption through direct regulation of hepcidin via the aryl hydrocarbon receptor-mediated pathway. Toxicol Lett. 2020 Jan;318:86-91. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2019.10.016. Epub 2019 Oct 24.
37 Functional involvement of PHOSPHO1 in matrix vesicle-mediated skeletal mineralization. J Bone Miner Res. 2007 Apr;22(4):617-27. doi: 10.1359/jbmr.070108.
38 Increased immunoreactivity and concentration of basic fibroblast growth factor in lansoprazole-treated gastric mucosa. J Clin Gastroenterol. 1995;21 Suppl 1:S24-9.