General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DCRSO9C)

Drug Combination Name
Itraconazole Pemetrexed
Indication
Disease Entry Status REF
Recurrent Non Small Cell Lung Cancer Phase 1 [1]
Component Drugs Itraconazole   DMCR1MV Pemetrexed   DMMX2E6
Small molecular drug Small molecular drug
2D MOL 2D MOL
3D MOL 3D MOL

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
Indication(s) of Itraconazole
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Aspergillosis 1F20 Approved [2]
Blastomycosis 1F22 Approved [2]
Fungal infection 1F29-1F2F Approved [3]
Fusariosis N.A. Approved [2]
Histoplasmosis N.A. Approved [2]
Invasive candidiasis 1F23 Approved [2]
Mycoses 1F2Z Approved [2]
Candidemia 1F23.3Y Investigative [2]
Esophageal candidiasis N.A. Investigative [2]
Itraconazole Interacts with 2 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Hedgehog signaling pathway (HS pathway) TT4LXBC NOUNIPROTAC Inhibitor [6]
Candida Cytochrome P450 51 (Candi ERG11) TTTSOUD CP51_CANAL Modulator [7]
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Itraconazole Interacts with 1 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) DTUGYRD MDR1_HUMAN Substrate [8]
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Itraconazole Interacts with 2 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Metabolism [9]
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 (UGT1A1) DEYGVN4 UD11_HUMAN Metabolism [10]
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Itraconazole Interacts with 10 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) OTQGYY83 CP3A4_HUMAN Decreases Expression [11]
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1 (ABCB1) OTEJROBO MDR1_HUMAN Decreases Activity [12]
1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3) 24-hydroxylase, mitochondrial (CYP24A1) OTG2T749 CP24A_HUMAN Decreases Activity [13]
Cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1) OTE4EFH8 CP1A1_HUMAN Increases Expression [14]
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2 (NR1I2) OTC5U0N5 NR1I2_HUMAN Increases Expression [15]
Bile salt export pump (ABCB11) OTRU7THO ABCBB_HUMAN Decreases Activity [16]
Interleukin-4 (IL4) OTOXBWAU IL4_HUMAN Decreases Expression [17]
Interleukin-5 (IL5) OTAFPSCO IL5_HUMAN Decreases Expression [17]
11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 (HSD11B2) OTHF4H9U DHI2_HUMAN Decreases Activity [18]
Lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase (CYP51A1) OTAYHG9C CP51A_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [19]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 10 DOT(s)
Indication(s) of Pemetrexed
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Central nervous system lymphoma 2B33.5 Approved [4]
Epithelioid mesothelioma 2F10 Approved [4]
Lung cancer 2C25.0 Approved [4]
Malignant pleural mesothelioma 2C26.0 Approved [5]
Non-small-cell lung cancer 2C25.Y Approved [4]
Sarcomatoid mesothelioma N.A. Approved [4]
Small-cell lung cancer 2C25.Y Approved [4]
Lung neoplasm N.A. Investigative [4]
Pemetrexed Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Candida Thymidylate synthase (Candi TMP1) TTU6BFZ TYSY_CANAL Inhibitor [22]
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Pemetrexed Interacts with 6 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 (ABCC2) DTFI42L MRP2_HUMAN Substrate [23]
Breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2) DTI7UX6 ABCG2_HUMAN Substrate [24]
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 5 (ABCC5) DTYVM24 MRP5_HUMAN Substrate [25]
Organic anion transporting polypeptide 2B1 (SLCO2B1) DTPFTEQ SO2B1_HUMAN Substrate [26]
Folate transporter 1 (SLC19A1) DTOSN46 S19A1_HUMAN Substrate [27]
Proton-coupled folate transporter (SLC46A1) DTDJEMI PCFT_HUMAN Substrate [28]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 6 DTP(s)
Pemetrexed Interacts with 18 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Proton-coupled folate transporter (SLC46A1) OT049V7Y PCFT_HUMAN Increases Activity [29]
Reduced folate transporter (SLC19A1) OTWB0BTO S19A1_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [30]
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 5 (ABCC5) OT34G4US MRP5_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [31]
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 10B (TNFRSF10B) OTA1CPBV TR10B_HUMAN Increases Expression [32]
DNA excision repair protein ERCC-1 (ERCC1) OTNPYQHI ERCC1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [33]
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 (FAS) OTP9XG86 TNR6_HUMAN Increases Expression [34]
Bcl-2-binding component 3, isoforms 3/4 (BBC3) OTUAXDAY BBC3B_HUMAN Increases Expression [35]
Bifunctional methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase/cyclohydrolase, mitochondrial (MTHFD2) OT1LQSGX MTDC_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [36]
GTPase KRas (KRAS) OT78QCN8 RASK_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [36]
Splicing factor 45 (RBM17) OT9ROJCL SPF45_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [37]
Cellular tumor antigen p53 (TP53) OTIE1VH3 P53_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [20]
Gamma-glutamyl hydrolase (GGH) OTL71J7T GGH_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [21]
Nucleophosmin (NPM1) OTTBYYT0 NPM_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [38]
ALK tyrosine kinase receptor (ALK) OTV3P4V8 ALK_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [39]
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 11 (ABCC11) OTVHL7OR MRP8_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [40]
GTPase NRas (NRAS) OTVQ1DG3 RASN_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [36]
Folylpolyglutamate synthase, mitochondrial (FPGS) OTW3F1ZE FOLC_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [21]
CASP8 and FADD-like apoptosis regulator (CFLAR) OTX14BAS CFLAR_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [32]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 18 DOT(s)

References

1 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00769600) Phase II Study of Itraconazole and Pemetrexed in Patients With Previously Treated Non-Squamous NSCLC
2 Itraconazole FDA Label
3 FDA Approved Drug Products from FDA Official Website. 2009. Application Number: (ANDA) 076104.
4 Pemetrexed FDA Label
5 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 6837).
6 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA)
7 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services.
8 Mammalian drug efflux transporters of the ATP binding cassette (ABC) family in multidrug resistance: A review of the past decade. Cancer Lett. 2016 Jan 1;370(1):153-64.
9 Effects of itraconazole and tandospirone on the pharmacokinetics of perospirone. Ther Drug Monit. 2006 Feb;28(1):73-5.
10 Investigation into UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) enzyme kinetics of imidazole- and triazole-containing antifungal drugs in human liver microsomes and recombinant UGT enzymes. Drug Metab Dispos. 2010 Jun;38(6):923-9.
11 Itraconazole cis-diastereoisomers activate aryl hydrocarbon receptor AhR and pregnane X receptor PXR and induce CYP1A1 in human cell lines and human hepatocytes. Toxicology. 2017 May 15;383:40-49.
12 Clinical pharmacokinetic monitoring of itraconazole is warranted in only a subset of patients. Ther Drug Monit. 2005 Jun;27(3):322-33. doi: 10.1097/01.ftd.0000150135.22645.ea.
13 The novel azole R126638 is a selective inhibitor of ergosterol synthesis in Candida albicans, Trichophyton spp., and Microsporum canis. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2004 Sep;48(9):3272-8.
14 Induction of cytochrome P450 1A1 by ketoconazole and itraconazole but not fluconazole in murine and human hepatoma cell lines. Toxicol Sci. 2007 May;97(1):32-43.
15 Azole antimycotics differentially affect rifampicin-induced pregnane X receptor-mediated CYP3A4 gene expression. Drug Metab Dispos. 2008 Feb;36(2):339-48.
16 Interference with bile salt export pump function is a susceptibility factor for human liver injury in drug development. Toxicol Sci. 2010 Dec; 118(2):485-500.
17 Anti-mycotics suppress interleukin-4 and interleukin-5 production in anti-CD3 plus anti-CD28-stimulated T cells from patients with atopic dermatitis. J Invest Dermatol. 2001 Dec;117(6):1635-46. doi: 10.1046/j.0022-202x.2001.01566.x.
18 Inhibition of 11-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 2 by the fungicides itraconazole and posaconazole. Biochem Pharmacol. 2017 Apr 15;130:93-103. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2017.01.010. Epub 2017 Jan 25.
19 Differential azole antifungal efficacies contrasted using a Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain humanized for sterol 14 alpha-demethylase at the homolo... Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2008 Oct;52(10):3597-603.
20 Changes in the status of p53 affect drug sensitivity to thymidylate synthase (TS) inhibitors by altering TS levels. Br J Cancer. 2007 Mar 12;96(5):769-75.
21 A randomized, double-blind, phase II study of two doses of pemetrexed as first-line chemotherapy for advanced breast cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2007 Jun 15;13(12):3652-9. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-06-2377.
22 Updated clinical information on multitargeted antifolates in lung cancer. Clin Lung Cancer. 2009 Mar;10 Suppl 1:S35-40.
23 Human intestinal transporter database: QSAR modeling and virtual profiling of drug uptake, efflux and interactions. Pharm Res. 2013 Apr;30(4):996-1007.
24 pH-Dependent transport of pemetrexed by breast cancer resistance protein. Drug Metab Dispos. 2011 Sep;39(9):1478-85.
25 Kinetic validation of the use of carboxydichlorofluorescein as a drug surrogate for MRP5-mediated transport. Eur J Pharm Sci. 2006 Apr;27(5):524-32.
26 Substrate- and pH-specific antifolate transport mediated by organic anion-transporting polypeptide 2B1 (OATP2B1-SLCO2B1). Mol Pharmacol. 2012 Feb;81(2):134-42.
27 Biology of the major facilitative folate transporters SLC19A1 and SLC46A1. Curr Top Membr. 2014;73:175-204.
28 The proton-coupled folate transporter: impact on pemetrexed transport and on antifolates activities compared with the reduced folate carrier. Mol Pharmacol. 2008 Sep;74(3):854-62.
29 Synthesis, biological, and antitumor activity of a highly potent 6-substituted pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine thienoyl antifolate inhibitor with proton-coupled folate transporter and folate receptor selectivity over the reduced folate carrier that inhibits -glycinamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase. J Med Chem. 2011 Oct 27;54(20):7150-64.
30 The inverse relationship between reduced folate carrier function and pemetrexed activity in a human colon cancer cell line. Mol Cancer Ther. 2006 Feb;5(2):438-49. doi: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-05-0243.
31 The multidrug resistance protein 5 (ABCC5) confers resistance to 5-fluorouracil and transports its monophosphorylated metabolites. Mol Cancer Ther. 2005 May;4(5):855-63.
32 Death receptor 5 and cellular FLICE-inhibitory protein regulate pemetrexed-induced apoptosis in human lung cancer cells. Eur J Cancer. 2011 Nov;47(16):2471-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2011.06.003. Epub 2011 Jul 2.
33 Pemetrexed downregulates ERCC1 expression and enhances cytotoxicity effected by resveratrol in human nonsmall cell lung cancer cells. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2013 Dec;386(12):1047-59. doi: 10.1007/s00210-013-0905-9. Epub 2013 Aug 3.
34 The roles of thymidylate synthase and p53 in regulating Fas-mediated apoptosis in response to antimetabolites. Clin Cancer Res. 2004 May 15;10(10):3562-71. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-03-0532.
35 Xanthohumol inhibits non-small cell lung cancer by activating PUMA-mediated apoptosis. Toxicology. 2022 Mar 30;470:153141. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2022.153141. Epub 2022 Mar 5.
36 KRAS mutation status is associated with enhanced dependency on folate metabolism pathways in non-small cell lung cancer cells. Mol Cancer Ther. 2014 Jun;13(6):1611-24. doi: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-13-0649. Epub 2014 Mar 31.
37 Human splicing factor SPF45 (RBM17) confers broad multidrug resistance to anticancer drugs when overexpressed--a phenotype partially reversed by selective estrogen receptor modulators. Cancer Res. 2005 Aug 1;65(15):6593-600. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-03-3675.
38 Proteomic identification of differentially expressed proteins associated with the multiple drug resistance in methotrexate-resistant human breast cancer cells. Int J Oncol. 2014 Jul;45(1):448-58.
39 Anaplastic lymphoma kinase gene rearrangements in non-small cell lung cancer are associated with prolonged progression-free survival on pemetrexed. J Thorac Oncol. 2011 Apr;6(4):774-80. doi: 10.1097/JTO.0b013e31820cf053.
40 ABCC11/MRP8 confers pemetrexed resistance in lung cancer. Cancer Sci. 2010 Nov;101(11):2404-10.