General Information of Drug (ID: DM0DQM5)

Drug Name
Amlexanox Drug Info
Synonyms
ANW; Amlenanox; Amlexanoxo; Amlexanoxum; Amoxanox; Aphthasol; Aptheal; Apthera; Elics; OraDisc; OraRinse; Solfa; Amlexanoxo [Spanish]; Amlexanoxum [Latin]; GlaxoSmithKline brand of amlexanox; OraDisc A; AA 673; CHX 3673; AA-673; Aphthasol (TN); CHX-3673; Solfa (TN); Amlexanox [USAN:INN:JAN]; Amlexanox (JAN/USAN/INN); 2-Amino-7-isopropyl-5-oxo-5H-(1)benzopyrano(2,3-b)pyridine-3-carboxylic acid; 2-amino-5-oxo-7-(propan-2-yl)-5H-chromeno[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylic acid; 2-amino-5-oxo-7-propan-2-ylchromeno[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylic acid; 2-amino-7-(1-methylethyl)-5-oxo-5H-chromeno[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylic acid; 2-amino-7-isopropyl-5-oxo-5H-(1)benzopyrano(2,3b)pyridine-3-carboxylic acid
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Respiratory tract inflammation CA07 Approved [1]
Therapeutic Class
Antiulcer Agents
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
2161
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:31205
CAS Number
CAS 68302-57-8
TTD Drug ID
DM0DQM5
ACDINA Drug ID
D00836

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DOT
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Patented Agent(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cromoglicate DM74LZK Asthma CA23 Approved [2]
NVP-AUY922 DMTYXQF Multiple myeloma 2A83 Phase 2 [5]
BIIB-021 DMPAJ41 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Phase 2 [6]
KW-2478 DMJGL72 Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 2 [7]
VER 50589 DMFLZPC Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Phase 2 [5]
Tanespimycin DMNLQHK Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Phase 2 [8]
Efungumab DMBHP56 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Phase 2 [9]
SNX-5422 DMIU0VP Haematological malignancy 2B33.Y Phase 1/2 [10]
PU3 DMJO0BP Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 1 [5]
Debio 0932 DMWP3G1 Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 1 [11]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [12]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [13]
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [14]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [15]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [16]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [17]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [18]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [19]
Aluminium DM6ECN9 Hyperhidrosis EE00 Approved [20]
Marinol DM70IK5 Anorexia nervosa cachexia 6B80 Approved [21]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Daunorubicin DMQUSBT Acute monocytic leukemia Approved [22]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [23]
Acetic Acid, Glacial DM4SJ5Y infection in the ear canal AA0Y Approved [24]
Marinol DM70IK5 Anorexia nervosa cachexia 6B80 Approved [25]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Hot flushes GA30 Approved [26]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Congenital alopecia LC30 Approved [26]
Motexafin gadolinium DMEJKRF Brain cancer 2A00 Approved [24]
Zoledronate DMIXC7G Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [27]
Melphalan DMOLNHF Hematologic disease 3C0Z Approved [28]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [13]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [29]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [30]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [31]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [32]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Intestinal strongyloidiasis due to nematode parasite 1F6B Approved [33]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Fungal infection 1F29-1F2F Approved [34]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [35]
Diphenylpyraline DMW4X37 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [36]
Flavonoid derivative 1 DMCQP0B N. A. N. A. Patented [30]
PMID28870136-Compound-52 DMFDERP N. A. N. A. Patented [37]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Heat shock protein 90 alpha (HSP90A) TT78R5H HS90A_HUMAN Inhibitor [2]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
Glutathione peroxidase 1 (GPX1) OTE2O72Q GPX1_HUMAN Protein Interaction/Cellular Processes [3]
Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit epsilon (IKBKE) OT5VYOSM IKKE_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [4]
Regulator of nonsense transcripts 1 OTAIA3HP RENT1_HUMAN Protein Interaction/Cellular Processes [3]
Serine/threonine-protein kinase TBK1 (TBK1) OT1P06NV TBK1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [4]

References

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2 Hsp90 is a direct target of the anti-allergic drugs disodium cromoglycate and amlexanox. Biochem J. 2003 Sep 1;374(Pt 2):433-41.
3 Premature termination codon readthrough in human cells occurs in novel cytoplasmic foci and requires UPF proteins. J Cell Sci. 2017 Sep 15;130(18):3009-3022. doi: 10.1242/jcs.198176. Epub 2017 Jul 25.
4 Hydroxychloroquine-inhibited dengue virus is associated with host defense machinery. J Interferon Cytokine Res. 2015 Mar;35(3):143-56. doi: 10.1089/jir.2014.0038. Epub 2014 Oct 16.
5 Recent advances in Hsp90 inhibitors as antitumor agents. Anticancer Agents Med Chem. 2008 Oct;8(7):761-82.
6 BIIB021, an orally available, fully synthetic small-molecule inhibitor of the heat shock protein Hsp90. Mol Cancer Ther. 2009 Apr;8(4):921-9.
7 Anti-tumor activity against multiple myeloma by combination of KW-2478, an Hsp90 inhibitor, with bortezomib. Blood Cancer J. 2012 Apr;2(4):e68.
8 Tanespimycin: the opportunities and challenges of targeting heat shock protein 90. Expert Opin Investig Drugs. 2009 Jun;18(6):861-8.
9 Efungumab: a novel agent in the treatment of invasive candidiasis. Ann Pharmacother. 2009 Nov;43(11):1818-23.
10 SNX-2112, a selective Hsp90 inhibitor, potently inhibits tumor cell growth, angiogenesis, and osteoclastogenesis in multiple myeloma and other hema... Blood. 2009 Jan 22;113(4):846-55.
11 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of Debiopharm (2011).
12 Chromium III histidinate exposure modulates gene expression in HaCaT human keratinocytes exposed to oxidative stress. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2010 Oct;137(1):23-39.
13 Activation of AIFM2 enhances apoptosis of human lung cancer cells undergoing toxicological stress. Toxicol Lett. 2016 Sep 6;258:227-236.
14 Effects of Se-depletion on glutathione peroxidase and selenoprotein W gene expression in the colon. FEBS Lett. 2005 Jan 31;579(3):792-6. doi: 10.1016/j.febslet.2004.12.042.
15 Methotrexate-related response on human peripheral blood mononuclear cells may be modulated by the Ala16Val-SOD2 gene polymorphism. PLoS One. 2014 Oct 20;9(10):e107299. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0107299. eCollection 2014.
16 A high-throughput reporter gene assay to prove the ability of natural compounds to modulate glutathione peroxidase, superoxide dismutase and catalase gene promoters in V79 cells. Free Radic Res. 2008 Aug;42(8):746-53.
17 Increased sensitivity for troglitazone-induced cytotoxicity using a human in vitro co-culture model. Toxicol In Vitro. 2009 Oct;23(7):1387-95.
18 Pharmacogenomic analysis of acute promyelocytic leukemia cells highlights CYP26 cytochrome metabolism in differential all-trans retinoic acid sensitivity. Blood. 2007 May 15;109(10):4450-60.
19 Role of oxidative stress in the apoptosis of hepatocellular carcinoma induced by combination of arsenic trioxide and ascorbic acid. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2006 Aug;27(8):1078-84.
20 Involvement of oxidative stress in the impairment in biliary secretory function induced by intraperitoneal administration of aluminum to rats. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2007 Jun;116(3):329-48.
21 Genomic and proteomic analysis of the effects of cannabinoids on normal human astrocytes. Brain Res. 2008 Jan 29;1191:1-11.
22 Genetic variants contributing to daunorubicin-induced cytotoxicity. Cancer Res. 2008 May 1;68(9):3161-8. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-07-6381.
23 Global gene expression analysis reveals differences in cellular responses to hydroxyl- and superoxide anion radical-induced oxidative stress in caco-2 cells. Toxicol Sci. 2010 Apr;114(2):193-203. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfp309. Epub 2009 Dec 31.
24 Motexafin gadolinium and zinc induce oxidative stress responses and apoptosis in B-cell lymphoma lines. Cancer Res. 2005 Dec 15;65(24):11676-88.
25 THC exposure of human iPSC neurons impacts genes associated with neuropsychiatric disorders. Transl Psychiatry. 2018 Apr 25;8(1):89. doi: 10.1038/s41398-018-0137-3.
26 Effects of 1alpha,25 dihydroxyvitamin D3 and testosterone on miRNA and mRNA expression in LNCaP cells. Mol Cancer. 2011 May 18;10:58.
27 Interleukin-19 as a translational indicator of renal injury. Arch Toxicol. 2015 Jan;89(1):101-6.
28 Bone marrow osteoblast damage by chemotherapeutic agents. PLoS One. 2012;7(2):e30758. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0030758. Epub 2012 Feb 17.
29 Growth-suppressive effect of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on 11 colon-cancer cell lines and fluorescence differential display of genes whose expression is influenced by sulindac. Int J Cancer. 2000 Dec 15;88(6):873-80. doi: 10.1002/1097-0215(20001215)88:6<873::aid-ijc6>3.0.co;2-b.
30 Suppression of the TRIF-dependent signaling pathway of Toll-like receptors by luteolin. Biochem Pharmacol. 2009 Apr 15;77(8):1391-400. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2009.01.009. Epub 2009 Jan 23.
31 Transcriptional and Metabolic Dissection of ATRA-Induced Granulocytic Differentiation in NB4 Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia Cells. Cells. 2020 Nov 5;9(11):2423. doi: 10.3390/cells9112423.
32 Integrating multiple omics to unravel mechanisms of Cyclosporin A induced hepatotoxicity in vitro. Toxicol In Vitro. 2015 Apr;29(3):489-501.
33 Quantitative proteomics reveals a broad-spectrum antiviral property of ivermectin, benefiting for COVID-19 treatment. J Cell Physiol. 2021 Apr;236(4):2959-2975. doi: 10.1002/jcp.30055. Epub 2020 Sep 22.
34 Physiological and toxicological transcriptome changes in HepG2 cells exposed to copper. Physiol Genomics. 2009 Aug 7;38(3):386-401.
35 Gene expression data from acetaminophen-induced toxicity in human hepatic in vitro systems and clinical liver samples. Data Brief. 2016 Mar 26;7:1052-1057. doi: 10.1016/j.dib.2016.03.069. eCollection 2016 Jun.
36 Controlled diesel exhaust and allergen coexposure modulates microRNA and gene expression in humans: Effects on inflammatory lung markers. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2016 Dec;138(6):1690-1700. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2016.02.038. Epub 2016 Apr 24.
37 Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveal cellular responses from caffeine, coumarin and quercetin in treated HepG2 cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2022 Aug 15;449:116110. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2022.116110. Epub 2022 Jun 7.