General Information of Drug (ID: DM4XSQ2)

Drug Name
FG-4592 Drug Info
Synonyms
FG-4592; 808118-40-3; Roxadustat; Roxadustat (FG-4592); UNII-X3O30D9YMX; N-[(4-Hydroxy-1-methyl-7-phenoxy-3-isoquinolinyl)carbonyl]glycine; FG4592; ASP1517; Glycine, N-[(4-hydroxy-1-methyl-7-phenoxy-3-isoquinolinyl)carbonyl]-; X3O30D9YMX; CHEMBL2338329; 2-[(4-hydroxy-1-methyl-7-phenoxyisoquinoline-3-carbonyl)amino]acetic acid; FG 4592; AK198953; n-((4-hydroxy-1-methyl-7-phenoxy-3-isoquinolinyl)carbonyl)glycine; [[(4-Hydroxy-1-methyl-7-phenoxyisoquinolin-3-yl)carbonyl]amino]acetic Acid
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Anaemia 3A90 Phase 3 [1]
Kidney disease GC2Z Phase 3 [2]
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
11256664
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:132774
CAS Number
CAS 808118-40-3
TTD Drug ID
DM4XSQ2

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DOT
Drug Status:
Patented Agent(s)
Approved Drug(s)
Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Investigative Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
US9422240, 1-298 DMH7DL5 N. A. N. A. Patented [7]
US8598210, Table XV, 2 DMDK98P N. A. N. A. Patented [8]
US8536181, A41 DMF9LNO N. A. N. A. Patented [9]
US8598210, Table XV, 5 DMEU5ST N. A. N. A. Patented [10]
US8536181, C17 DMRTL63 N. A. N. A. Patented [11]
US8598210, Table XV, 4 DM3XWMO N. A. N. A. Patented [12]
US8921389, 210 DME1A80 N. A. N. A. Patented [13]
US8536181, C35 DMAM51Z N. A. N. A. Patented [9]
US10100051, Compound 2 DMWESZ1 N. A. N. A. Patented [14]
US8921389, 2 DMX7KDR N. A. N. A. Patented [13]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Daprodustat DMRNGD2 Anaemia 3A90 Approved [15]
BAY-85-3934 DM7NHLC Anemia 3A00-3A9Z Phase 2 [16]
Pyridine-2,4-dicarboxylic acid DM4G8WX Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [17]
2-(carboxymethylamino)-2-oxoacetic acid DMQ2SNL Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [17]
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [18]
Adenosine DMM2NSK Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia BC81.Z Approved [19]
Etretinate DM2CZFA Keratosis ED56 Approved [20]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [21]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [22]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [23]
Marinol DM70IK5 Anorexia nervosa cachexia 6B80 Approved [24]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Congenital alopecia LC30 Approved [25]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [26]
Dihydroartemisinin DMBXVMZ Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [27]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [28]
2-deoxyglucose DMIAHVU Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [29]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [30]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [31]
Ofloxacin DM0VQN3 Acute gonococcal cervicitis Approved [32]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [33]
Ciprofloxacin XR DM2NLS9 Acute gonococcal cervicitis Approved [32]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [22]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [34]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [23]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Hexokinase-2 (HK2)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [35]
Epinephrine DM3KJBC Acute asthma CA23 Approved [36]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [37]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [22]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [38]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [39]
Leflunomide DMR8ONJ Arthritis FA20 Approved [40]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [41]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [42]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Intestinal strongyloidiasis due to nematode parasite 1F6B Approved [43]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [44]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [45]
Prednisone DM2HG4X Acute asthma CA23 Approved [46]
Triamterene DM2HU9I Congestive heart failure BD10 Approved [46]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [47]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [48]
Epinephrine DM3KJBC Acute asthma CA23 Approved [36]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [28]
Fluoxetine DM3PD2C Bipolar depression Approved [49]
Romiplostim DM3U7SZ Thrombocytopenia 3B64 Approved [50]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
HIF-prolyl hydroxylase 1 (HPH-1) TTMHFRY EGLN2_HUMAN Inhibitor [3]
HIF-prolyl hydroxylase 2 (HPH-2) TT9ISBX EGLN1_HUMAN Inhibitor [4]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
Hexokinase-2 (HK2) OTC0GCQO HXK2_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [5]
Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha (HIF1A) OTADSC03 HIF1A_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [6]
L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain (LDHA) OTN7K4XB LDHA_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [5]
Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 1 (SLC2A1) OTA675TJ GTR1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [5]

References

1 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01750190) A Study of FG-4592 for the Treatment of Anemia in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients Not Receiving Dialysis. U.S. National Institutes of Health.
2 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 8454).
3 The latest advances in kidney diseases and related disorders. Drug News Perspect. 2007 Dec;20(10):647-54.
4 Crystalline forms of a prolyl hydroxylase inhibitor. US9115085.
5 Lactate released from human fibroblasts enhances Ni elution from Ni plate. Toxicology. 2021 Apr 15;453:152723. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2021.152723. Epub 2021 Feb 14.
6 Cadmium Exposure Inhibits Branching Morphogenesis and Causes Alterations Consistent With HIF-1 Inhibition in Human Primary Breast Organoids. Toxicol Sci. 2018 Aug 1;164(2):592-602. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfy112.
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11 Methods for increasing the stabilization of hypoxia inducible factor-1 alpha. US8778412.
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13 Naphthyridine derivatives as inhibitors of Hypoxia inducible factor (HIF) hydroxylase. US9695170.
14 Compound of 5-hydroxyl-1,7-naphthyridine substituted by aryloxy or heteroaryloxy, preparation method thereof and pharmaceutical use thereof. US10100051.
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16 Mimicking hypoxia to treat anemia: HIF-stabilizer BAY 85-3934 (Molidustat) stimulates erythropoietin production without hypertensive effects. PLoS One. 2014 Nov 13;9(11):e111838.
17 Design, synthesis, enzyme-inhibitory activity, and effect on human cancer cells of a novel series of jumonji domain-containing protein 2 histone de... J Med Chem. 2010 Aug 12;53(15):5629-38.
18 Low doses of cisplatin induce gene alterations, cell cycle arrest, and apoptosis in human promyelocytic leukemia cells. Biomark Insights. 2016 Aug 24;11:113-21.
19 ADReCS-Target: target profiles for aiding drug safety research and application. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D911-D917. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx899.
20 Consequences of the natural retinoid/retinoid X receptor ligands action in human breast cancer MDA-MB-231 cell line: Focus on functional proteomics. Toxicol Lett. 2017 Nov 5;281:26-34. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2017.09.001. Epub 2017 Sep 5.
21 Quercetin acts via the G3BP1/YWHAZ axis to inhibit glycolysis and proliferation in oral squamous cell carcinoma. Toxicol Mech Methods. 2023 Feb;33(2):141-150. doi: 10.1080/15376516.2022.2103480. Epub 2022 Aug 9.
22 Phenotypic characterization of retinoic acid differentiated SH-SY5Y cells by transcriptional profiling. PLoS One. 2013 May 28;8(5):e63862.
23 Essential role of cell cycle regulatory genes p21 and p27 expression in inhibition of breast cancer cells by arsenic trioxide. Med Oncol. 2011 Dec;28(4):1225-54.
24 Single-cell Transcriptome Mapping Identifies Common and Cell-type Specific Genes Affected by Acute Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol in Humans. Sci Rep. 2020 Feb 26;10(1):3450. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-59827-1.
25 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 suppresses gene expression of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 in human promyelocytic leukemia HL-60 cells. Cell Struct Funct. 2005;30(1):1-6. doi: 10.1247/csf.30.1.
26 Proteomics investigations of drug-induced hepatotoxicity in HepG2 cells. Toxicol Sci. 2011 Mar;120(1):109-22.
27 Untargeted Proteomics and Systems-Based Mechanistic Investigation of Artesunate in Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells. Chem Res Toxicol. 2015 Oct 19;28(10):1903-13. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.5b00105. Epub 2015 Sep 21.
28 Multifaceted preventive effects of single agent quercetin on a human prostate adenocarcinoma cell line (PC-3): implications for nutritional transcriptomics and multi-target therapy. Med Oncol. 2011 Dec;28(4):1395-404. doi: 10.1007/s12032-010-9603-3. Epub 2010 Jul 2.
29 Insulin regulation of hexose transport in mouse 3T3-L1 cells expressing the human HepG2 glucose transporter. J Biol Chem. 1990 Nov 25;265(33):20106-16.
30 Effects of troglitazone on cellular differentiation, insulin signaling, and glucose metabolism in cultured human skeletal muscle cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2001 Jan 26;280(3):664-74. doi: 10.1006/bbrc.2000.4216.
31 Cannabidiol Displays Proteomic Similarities to Antipsychotics in Cuprizone-Exposed Human Oligodendrocytic Cell Line MO3.13. Front Mol Neurosci. 2021 May 28;14:673144. doi: 10.3389/fnmol.2021.673144. eCollection 2021.
32 Disturbance of cellular glucose transport by two prevalently used fluoroquinolone antibiotics ciprofloxacin and levofloxacin involves glucose transporter type 1. Toxicol Lett. 2009 Jan 30;184(2):81-4. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2008.10.017. Epub 2008 Oct 28.
33 Minimal peroxide exposure of neuronal cells induces multifaceted adaptive responses. PLoS One. 2010 Dec 17;5(12):e14352. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0014352.
34 Differential gene expression in human hepatocyte cell lines exposed to the antiretroviral agent zidovudine. Arch Toxicol. 2014 Mar;88(3):609-23. doi: 10.1007/s00204-013-1169-3. Epub 2013 Nov 30.
35 Global gene expression analysis reveals differences in cellular responses to hydroxyl- and superoxide anion radical-induced oxidative stress in caco-2 cells. Toxicol Sci. 2010 Apr;114(2):193-203. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfp309. Epub 2009 Dec 31.
36 Epinephrine facilitates the growth of T cell lymphoma by altering cell proliferation, apoptosis, and glucose metabolism. Chem Biol Interact. 2023 Jan 5;369:110278. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2022.110278. Epub 2022 Nov 22.
37 Comparison of phenotypic and transcriptomic effects of false-positive genotoxins, true genotoxins and non-genotoxins using HepG2 cells. Mutagenesis. 2011 Sep;26(5):593-604.
38 Systematic identification of arsenic-binding proteins reveals that hexokinase-2 is inhibited by arsenic. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2015 Dec 8;112(49):15084-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1521316112. Epub 2015 Nov 23.
39 Combination of imatinib and clotrimazole enhances cell growth inhibition in T47D breast cancer cells. Chem Biol Interact. 2015 May 25;233:147-56. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2015.03.028. Epub 2015 Apr 8.
40 Endoplasmic reticulum stress and MAPK signaling pathway activation underlie leflunomide-induced toxicity in HepG2 Cells. Toxicology. 2017 Dec 1;392:11-21.
41 Integrating multiple omics to unravel mechanisms of Cyclosporin A induced hepatotoxicity in vitro. Toxicol In Vitro. 2015 Apr;29(3):489-501.
42 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
43 Ivermectin accelerates autophagic death of glioma cells by inhibiting glycolysis through blocking GLUT4 mediated JAK/STAT signaling pathway activation. Environ Toxicol. 2022 Apr;37(4):754-764. doi: 10.1002/tox.23440. Epub 2021 Dec 14.
44 Cannabidiol disrupts apoptosis, autophagy and invasion processes of placental trophoblasts. Arch Toxicol. 2021 Oct;95(10):3393-3406. doi: 10.1007/s00204-021-03122-z. Epub 2021 Jul 24.
45 AMP-activated protein kinase activity is required for vanadate-induced hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha expression in DU145 cells. Carcinogenesis. 2004 Dec;25(12):2497-507. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgh253. Epub 2004 Aug 5.
46 Identification of chemical compounds that induce HIF-1alpha activity. Toxicol Sci. 2009 Nov;112(1):153-63.
47 NO-sulindac inhibits the hypoxia response of PC-3 prostate cancer cells via the Akt signalling pathway. Int J Cancer. 2009 Jan 1;124(1):223-32. doi: 10.1002/ijc.23934.
48 Simvastatin stimulates vascular endothelial growth factor production by hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha upregulation in endothelial cells. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 2008 Mar;51(3):267-73. doi: 10.1097/FJC.0b013e3181624b44.
49 Screening autism-associated environmental factors in differentiating human neural progenitors with fractional factorial design-based transcriptomics. Sci Rep. 2023 Jun 29;13(1):10519. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-37488-0.
50 SU5416 inhibited VEGF and HIF-1alpha expression through the PI3K/AKT/p70S6K1 signaling pathway. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2004 Nov 12;324(2):471-80. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.09.082.